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  • 1990-1994  (4)
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  • 1
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    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis
    In:  International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 47 (3). pp. 201-215.
    Publication Date: 2018-03-21
    Description: Kanechlor-300, -400, -500 and -600, Phenoclor DP-3, -4, -5 and -6 and Sovol mixtures were analyzed for their chlorobiphenyl (CB) composition using high-resolution one-dimensional and multidimensional gas chromatography-electron capture detection (MDGC-ECD) techniques. The congener patterns of tested Kanechlor and Phenoclor mixtures resembled Aroclor 1016, 1242, 1254 and 1260. However, differences in the percentage contribution of minor constituents were noticed among these mixtures, which could be due to variations in the boiling-point fractionation of these commercial products. CB pattern of Sovol was different from the rest of the mixtures tested. It showed a composition in between ca. 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% overall chlorine levels. MDGC-ECD study showed the presence of hitherto unnoticed non-CB compounds coeluting with CBs in some commercial PCBs. The use of these mixtures as quantitation standards should be considered with caution. CB patterns of Sovol and a water extract of the Gulf of Finland matched closely, indicating a point source contamination to these waters.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    VCH
    In:  Zeitschrift für Wasser- und Abwasser-Forschung, 25 . pp. 115-121.
    Publication Date: 2019-02-27
    Description: Eine Analysenmethode, die für die organische Spurenstoff-Bestimmung im Meerwasser konzipiert ist, wurde auf die Analytik von Grund- und Trinkwasser übertragen. Es zeigte sich, daß mit den üblichen Meßmethoden keine ausreichenden Analysen möglich sind. Hauptprobleme sind zu geringe Probenvolumina (1-10 1), ungenügende Clean-up Methoden und unvollständige gaschromatographische Trennungen von koeluierenden Verbindungen. Die Konzentrationen an Chlorbiphenylen im untersuchten Trinkwasser lagen zwischen 0,1 und 50 pg/1 und somit weit unter den nach der Trinkwasserverordnung vom Dezember 1990 zulässigen Höchstmengen. Die Gehalte waren aber zum Teil höher als im Meerwasser der als sehr belastet angesehenen Nordsee und Ostsee. Unter diesen Gesichtspunkten, wie auch unter Berücksichtigung der unterschiedlichen Toxizitäten der Einzelkomponenten, erscheint der in der Trinkwasserverordnung vorgeschriebene Grenzwert viel zu hoch
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    AGU (American Geophysical Union)
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 99 (C2). pp. 3407-3415.
    Publication Date: 2018-04-27
    Description: The effect of dissolution from particulates into the supernatant solution in sediment trap sample cups has been measured for fatty acids. A mooring array with time series sediment traps was deployed in the northeast Atlantic Ocean (59°N, 21°W) for 14 months. Selected representative samples from the trap at 2200 m (poisoned with NaN3) were analyzed for total and free fatty acids in both the solution and particulate phase by means of gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry with an ion trap detector. The flux contribution of the dissolved total fatty acids (∑ DTFA) was found to be between 15 and 75% of the total flux (∑ TTFA, sum of the fluxes of total fatty acids in both particles and supernatants). Dissolved free fatty acids (∑ DFFA) represented 25–88% of the total flux of free fatty acids (∑ TFFA). Absolute concentrations of total and free fatty acids in both compartments are discussed in terms of the processes controlling the distribution between the two phases, for example, readsorption. Sample handling, poisoning, bacterial activity, and swimmers may also affect fatty acid distribution. Flux data (sum of particulate and dissolved fluxes) are presented for individual fatty acids. Also, the degree of dissolution of individual fatty acids is shown for one sample (dissolved fraction ranging between 16 and 98% of total flux).
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-08-17
    Description: Individual polychlorinated biphenyl (CB) congeners in adipose and whole blood tissues of a capacitor manufacture worker (occupational/accidental exposure) and of the general population were determined. Nondestructive sample cleanup and multidimensional gas chromatography-electron capture detection (MDGC-ECD) techniques were applied. Special attention was given to the toxicologically relevant congeners CB-77, CB-126, CB-169, CB-105, CB-114, CB-118, CB-156, CB-167, and CB-189 (IUPAC). Lipid-based tissue contents of sigma CBs were higher in the occupationally/accidentally exposed worker (adipose = 7,000 ng/g; whole blood = 11 ng/g) than in the general population (adipose = 300 ng/g; whole blood = 1.9 ng/g). Among the non-ortho Cl CBs, CB-77 was below detection limit (〈 1.0 pg/g). The contents of CB-126 for the capacitor manufacture worker were 2,000 and 3 pg/g, and in the general population were 100 and 2 pg/g for adipose and whole blood, respectively. The corresponding data for CB-169 were 3,500 and 4 for adipose and whole blood, respectively, in the exposed worker, and 40 and 2 for adipose and whole blood, respectively, in the general population. Congeners with highest contents were CB-153, CB-138, CB-180, CB-170, and CB-187. These congeners possess chlorine substitution patterns, making them resistant to metabolism. X/153 ratios suggest that both PB and 3-MC type cytochrome P-450 enzymes were induced in the exposed worker, as well as in the general population.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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