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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Community-based rainwater harvesting (CB-RWH) to supply drinking water in developing countries: lessons learned from case studies in Africa and Asia
    IWA Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2016-08-01), p. 1110-1121
    Details
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2016-08-01), p. 1110-1121
    Abstract: This paper uses pragmatic findings and lessons learned from three case studies to deduce that community-based rainwater harvesting (CB-RWH) is an innovative solution to develop sustainable drinking water supply systems in developing countries, especially in Africa and Asia. Taking advantage of traditional community-based activities in African and Asian villages, the water supply system can be significantly improved with the introduction and implementation of CB-RWH systems. Furthermore, sustainable, safe water sources in Africa and Asia can be brought to fruition when transparent self-regulatory management systems are supported through comprehensive design and maintenance guidelines and funded from private and public sources. To this end, the potential for CB-RWH to lead toward greater resilience and sustainability was investigated. Based on case studies of three successful demonstration projects in Africa and Asia, this paper identifies 14 innovative solutions resolving technical, economic, and social problems which have been barriers preventing the wide implementation of CB-RWH in developing countries, especially in Africa and Asia. It also recommends strategies to promote CB-RWH in African and Asian villages, which include the following: implementation of more pilot projects at local levels; promotion of and education in rainwater preservation and harvesting at all levels of the education system; and innovation in micro-funding systems in cooperation with corporate social responsibility activities. These strategies will promote the implementation of CB-RWH as a mainstream and high-priority technique for national, regional, and global water strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2166/ws.2016.012
    RVK:
    ZI 6705
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    DRR technology sharing and transfer through web-based platforms : Lessons learned from Korean studies
    Emerald ; 2016
    In:  Disaster Prevention and Management Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2016-8-1), p. 430-448
    Details
    In: Disaster Prevention and Management, Emerald, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2016-8-1), p. 430-448
    Abstract: – Disaster risk reduction (DRR) technology sharing has emerged as an important global issue across national boundaries. As a result, the DRR technology-sharing environment needs strengthening based on the findings of difficulties in sharing, investment, and commitment. The purpose of this paper is to three fold: first, it will clarify that a web-based platform is the best conduit for linking DRR technology from the supplier to the beneficiary developing countries. Second, it will find the most evolutionary path based on Korean case studies. Finally, it will make recommendations for the efficient implementation of a web-based platform for DRR technology sharing. Design/methodology/approach – This paper posits that DRR technology sharing is a necessary part of enhancing resilience to disasters in the Asia-Pacific region. The evolution of web-based approaches (a merchandise display-type platform, a journal-type platform, an electronic market-type platform, and an architecture and governance-type platform) and an actual case of space technology sharing providing support for an evolution toward community-based technology sharing in DRR. The research will find the most efficient way going forward based on the case study of a four-year R & D project sponsored by the South Korean Government. It will also find the success factors for the way to establish and operate the platform efficiently and effectively through case studies of the four types of web-based platforms. Findings – Sharing of DRR technology through a web-based platform among Asia-Pacific countries is necessary in order to equip all parties with essential technology to mitigate intensifying disasters, to overcome the barriers of technology sharing, to breakdown transfer issues due to language barriers, and to strengthen insufficient DRR budgets. Among the four types of web-based platforms, the architecture and governance-type platform proved to be the most effective and efficient. In addition, four principles for an efficient implementation are identified through case studies, analysis, and research. Originality/value – This paper reports on the reasons why it is difficult for DRR technology sharing in the Asia and Pacific regions and suggests a web-based DRR technology-sharing platform as a solution for the region. Moreover, it substantiates that the architecture and governance platform type as the most efficient and effective evolution with four principles: develop based on end-user’s needs; take a problem-solving approach; contain interactive communication tools; and provide business opportunity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0965-3562
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/DPM-05-2015-0097
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020866-2
    SSG: 3,2
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Study of Power Law Distribution of Korean Disaster and Identification of Focusing Events
    Korean Society of Civil Engineers ; 2016
    In:  Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2016-02-01), p. 181-190
    Details
    In: Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2016-02-01), p. 181-190
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1015-6348
    Uniform Title: 한국 재난의 멱함수분포와 사회적 충격사건에 관한 연구
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.12652/Ksce.2016.36.1.0181
    Language: English
    Publisher: Korean Society of Civil Engineers
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disaster Classification for Optimal Disaster Response in Korea
    Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation Vol. 15, No. 6 ( 2015-12-31), p. 179-188
    Details
    In: Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 15, No. 6 ( 2015-12-31), p. 179-188
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1738-2424
    Uniform Title: 최적 재난대응을 위한 재난유형 구분
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.9798/KOSHAM.2015.15.6.179
    Language: English
    Publisher: Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Waterless Portable Private Toilet: An Innovative Sanitation Solution in Disaster Zones
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2016
    In:  Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2016-04), p. 281-285
    Details
    In: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2016-04), p. 281-285
    Abstract: Catastrophes can occur without warning and inevitably cause short-term and long-term problems. In disaster zones, having an action plan to alleviate difficulties can reduce or prevent many long-lasting complications. One of the most critical and urgent issues is sanitation. Water, energy, personnel, transportation, and the allocation of resources in disaster areas tend to become very limited during emergencies. Sanitation systems suffer in the process, potentially leading to crises due to unsafe and unhygienic surroundings. This article explores the problems of current sanitation practices in disaster areas and identifies the essential characteristics of sustainable sanitation systems. This study also presents a plan for an innovative and sustainable sanitation system using a waterless, portable, private toilet, in addition to a procedure for collecting and disposing waste. The system is agronomic, is socially acceptable, prevents contact with human waste, and can be used for individuals or families. Environmental pollution and social problems (such as sexual harassment) can be reduced both during and after restoration. ( Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness . 2016;10:281–285)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1935-7893 , 1938-744X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2015.166
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375268-3
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