Anmerkung: Cover -- Half Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1. An Introduction to Maps and the Internet -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Internet -- 1.3 The Internet and Map Use -- 1.4 The Cost of Maps -- 1.5 About This Book -- 1.6 A Look Ahead -- 1.7 Questions -- 1.8 References -- CHAPTER 2. The Internet Map Landscape -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Maps on Paper -- 2.3 Computer Maps -- 2.4 Finding Maps -- 2.5 Finding a Map's Address -- 2.6 Summary -- 2.7 Exercise -- 2.8 Questions -- 2.9 References -- CHAPTER 3. The Meaning of Mapping -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Maps in the Mind -- 3.3 The Purpose of Maps -- 3.4 Summary -- 3.5 Questions -- 3.6 References -- CHAPTER 4. A Map Gallery -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Single-Page Map Gallery -- 4.3 HTML Editors -- 4.4 Multipage Gallery -- 4.5 Describing the Map -- 4.6 Website Hosting -- 4.7 Summary -- 4.8 Exercise -- 4.9 Questions -- 4.10 References -- CHAPTER 5. Maps as a Mirror of Civilization -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Early Cartography -- 5.3 Early Navigation -- 5.4 Maps from Photos -- 5.5 Remote Sensing -- 5.6 Summary -- 5.7 Questions -- 5.8 References -- CHAPTER 6. The Online Street Map -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Map Views -- 6.3 Map Data -- 6.4 Rendering -- 6.5 Summary -- 6.6 Exercise -- 6.7 Questions -- 6.8 References -- CHAPTER 7. Map Scale and Abstraction -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Map Scale -- 7.3 Cartographic Abstraction -- 7.4 Summary -- 7.5 Exercises -- 7.6 Questions -- 7.7 References -- CHAPTER 8. Programming the Web with JavaScript -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Programming Languages -- 8.3 JavaScript Examples -- 8.4 Mouseover Maps -- 8.5 Summary -- 8.6 Exercises -- 8.7 Questions -- 8.8 References -- CHAPTER 9. Map Digitizing and GPS -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Vector Map -- 9.3 Digital Map Input -- 9.4 Maps from GPS -- 9.5 Summary -- 9.6 Exercise -- 9.7 Questions. , 9.8 References -- CHAPTER 10. Map Mashups -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Google Maps API -- 10.3 Other Mapping APIs -- 10.4 Mapping APIs from China -- 10.5 Mapstraction -- 10.6 Summary -- 10.7 Exercise -- 10.8 Questions -- 10.9 References -- CHAPTER 11. Points and Point Data -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Geodesy and the Datum -- 11.3 Coordinate Systems -- 11.4 Geocoding -- 11.5 Summary -- 11.6 Exercises -- 11.7 Questions -- 11.8 References -- CHAPTER 12. Point Maps and Graduated Symbols -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Markers -- 12.3 Mapping Multiple Points -- 12.4 Mapping Points through GeoRSS and KML -- 12.5 Mapping Data from a Fusion Table -- 12.6 Geocoding -- 12.7 Graduated Point Symbols -- 12.8 Problem of Symbol Overlap -- 12.9 Summary -- 12.10 Exercise -- 12.11 Questions -- 12.12 References -- CHAPTER 13. The Online Map -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Client-Server Architecture -- 13.3 XML -- 13.4 Web Mapping Services -- 13.5 Web Publishing -- 13.6 Summary -- 13.7 Questions -- 13.8 References -- CHAPTER 14. Line and Area Map Mashups -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Lines -- 14.3 Polygons -- 14.4 Summary -- 14.5 Exercise -- 14.6 Questions -- 14.7 References -- CHAPTER 15. Map Layers and GIS -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Raster -- 15.3 Vector -- 15.4 Summary -- 15.5 Questions -- 15.6 References -- CHAPTER 16. Map Layer Mashups -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Layer Overlays -- 16.3 Standard Layer Overlays -- 16.4 KML Overlays -- 16.5 Image Tiling -- 16.6 Summary -- 16.7 Exercise -- 16.8 Questions -- 16.9 References -- CHAPTER 17. Databases, MySQL, and PHP -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Types of Databases -- 17.3 Relational Database -- 17.4 SQL -- 17.5 Spatial SQL -- 17.6 PHP -- 17.7 PostgresSQL and PostGIS -- 17.8 Summary -- 17.9 Questions -- 17.10 References -- CHAPTER 18. Mapping from a Database -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 HTML and JavaScript with PHP. , 18.3 Creating the Online Database -- 18.4 Connecting to the Database -- 18.5 Querying the Database -- 18.6 Querying a Database of Lines -- 18.7 Querying a Polygon Database -- 18.8 Point Input from a Map -- 18.9 Summary -- 18.10 Exercise -- 18.11 Questions -- 18.12 References -- CHAPTER 19. Mobile Mapping -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Comparison of the Internet and Mobile Technology -- 19.3 The Mobile Medium -- 19.4 Positioning Technology -- 19.5 Mobile Phone Navigators -- 19.6 Location-Based Services and Social Mapping -- 19.7 Mobile Data Communication -- 19.8 Locational Privacy -- 19.9 Summary -- 19.10 Questions -- 19.11 References -- CHAPTER 20. Local Mapping -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 W3C Geolocation API -- 20.3 Me on My Map -- 20.4 Updated Positioning -- 20.5 Reverse Geocoding to Find the Street Address -- 20.6 Customizing the Geolocation Request -- 20.7 Summary -- 20.8 Exercise -- 20.9 Questions -- 20.10 References -- CHAPTER 21. Maps That Move -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 The Changing Medium of Animation -- 21.3 Types of Map Animation -- 21.4 Summary -- 21.5 Questions -- 21.6 References -- CHAPTER 22. Animated Mapping -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Animation with Markers -- 22.3 Animating List Items -- 22.4 Animation with Street View -- 22.5 Animation with a Digital Globe -- 22.6 Summary -- 22.7 Exercise -- 22.8 Questions -- 22.9 References -- CHAPTER 23. The Cartographic Exchange -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Importance of Interaction -- 23.3 The Need for Speed -- 23.4 The Medium of Mapping -- 23.5 Familiarity Breeds Acceptance -- 23.6 Maintaining the Map -- 23.7 Mobile Maps -- 23.8 Cartographic Spaghetti -- 23.9 Conclusion -- 23.10 Questions -- 23.11 References -- Index -- About the Author.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Scientific Program Committee -- Contents -- The Span of Cartography -- 1 Cartographic Memory Preservation of the Petrópolis City in Brazil: Koeler Map Scanning Using Photographic Survey -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Location Spoofing in a Location-Based Game: A Case Study of Pokémon Go -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Location-Based Game -- 2.2 Actor-Network Theory -- 3 Location Spoofing in Pokémon Go -- 4 Technical Nuisance or Intentional Plot? -- 5 Generative Mechanisms for Spoofing -- 5.1 Uneven Distribution of Pokémons -- 5.2 Individual Motivations -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Crowdsourcing and Data -- 3 Educational Aspects of Crowdsourced Noise Mapping -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Study Area -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Project Planning, Database Modelling and Fieldwork -- 2.2 Data Processing and Analyses -- 2.3 Visualization -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Crowd and Community Sourced Data Quality Assessment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Report Platform Description -- 4 Reports Reliability Assessment Methodology -- 4.1 Data Quality Assessment Workflow -- 4.2 Data Quality Indicators -- 5 Reports Description and Results -- 5.1 Reports Data Description -- 5.2 Contributors Description -- 5.3 Topographic Database -- 5.4 Reliability Assessment Results -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Crowdsourcing Mapping and Participatory Planning Support System: Case Study of Brno, Czechia -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods, Case Study Location and Data -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Demographics of the Respondents -- 3.2 Spatial Distribution of Marked Points. , 3.3 Why Were Certain Locations Marked? -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 A Framework for Enhancing Real-Time Social Media Data to Improve the Disaster Management Process -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Media in Relation with Disaster Management -- 3 Proposed Research Framework -- 3.1 Designed Web User API Component -- 3.2 Social Media System Component -- 3.2.1 Data Capture -- 3.2.2 Verification -- 3.2.3 Language Recognition -- 3.2.4 Metadata Extraction -- 3.2.5 Geotagging -- 3.2.6 Text Classification -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Building a Real-Time Geo-Targeted Event Observation (Geo) Viewer for Disaster Management and Situation Awareness -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Design of GeoViewer System Architecture -- 3 User Interface Design and Key Functions -- 3.1 Real-Time Display of Geo-Tagged Tweets -- 3.2 Interactive Mapping Functions for Geovisualization -- 3.3 Spatial, Text, and Temporal Search -- 3.4 Labeling and Text-Tagging Function -- 4 Nepal Earthquake Case Study -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 The Academic SDI-Towards Understanding Spatial Data Infrastructures for Research and Education -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Demand for SDIs at Universities and Research Institutes -- 3 The ICA's SDI Model -- 4 SDI Implementations at Universities and Research Institutes -- 4.1 University of Twente, The Netherlands -- 4.2 University of Groningen, the Netherlands -- 4.3 VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czechia -- 4.4 CSIR, South Africa -- 4.5 Research Centre for Sustainable Urban Development (CEDEUS), Chile -- 4.6 University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), Johannesburg, South Africa -- 4.7 Academic Geo Hub Platform, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Poland) -- 5 The Academic SDI -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Map Design. , 9 Introducing Leader Lines into Scale-Aware Consistent Labeling -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Static Map Labeling -- 2.2 Dynamic Map Labeling -- 3 Design Principles for Label Placement -- 4 Consistent Label Placement with Leader Lines -- 4.1 Genetic-Based Optimization of Active Ranges -- 4.2 Occlusion-Free Placement of Labels and Leader Lines -- 4.3 Fitness Evaluation of the Label Placement -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 On the Way to Create Individualized Cartographic Images for Online Maps Using Free and Open Source Tools -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Sources -- 3 Processing the OpenStreetMap Data -- 4 Creating Different Cartographic Images -- 5 Setting Up Maps Online -- 6 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Hebrus Valles-The Mars Exploration Zone Map -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction-Basic Information About Hebrus Valles -- 2 Motivation and Goals -- 3 Exploration Zone Criteria -- 4 Exploration Zone Map Symbology -- 5 Paths (Traverses) -- 6 Hebrus Valles Exploration Zone Map Detailed Description -- 7 Creation of the Map, Methodology -- 8 Map Format and Adapting to New Technologies -- 9 Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 XY Domain: A Sound Map Artwork for Communicating Big Data Characteristics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Transduction, Energy and Humans -- 2.2 Big Data, Cartography and Art -- 2.3 Cartography and Sound -- 3 Context and Construction -- 3.1 Context -- 3.2 Idea Development -- 3.3 Construction of the Sound Map -- 3.4 Construction of the Visual Map -- 4 Explanation and Reaction -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Reproducible Cartography -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From GUI to Script -- 2.1 A Step Backward? -- 2.2 R as a Go-To Tool for Integrated Analysis. , 3 The Cartography Package -- 3.1 Design -- 3.2 Main Features -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluating Map Quality -- 14 Effectiveness and Efficiency of Using Different Types of Rectangular Treemap as Diagrams in Cartography -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Treemap: A Brief Review -- 3 Data Types Represented by Treemaps -- 4 User Study Design -- 4.1 Visual Tasks for Treemap Cartography -- 4.2 Questionnaire Design -- 4.2.1 Dataset and Test Material -- 4.2.2 Questions -- 4.3 Procedure -- 4.4 Subjects -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 The Usability of a GeoVisual Analytics Environment for the Exploration and Analysis of Different Datasets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Usability of GeoVisual Analytics Environments -- 3 Experiment Design -- 3.1 The Use Case Studies -- 3.2 Experimental GVA Environment -- 3.3 User Tasks -- 3.4 Test Participants -- 3.5 Experiment -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Locate the Map -- 4.2 Identify Time -- 4.3 Compare Differences -- 4.4 Characterize Change -- 4.5 User Satisfaction -- 4.6 Task Performance -- 4.7 Use of the Visual Representations in the GVA Environment -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 16 Characterizing Maps from Visual Properties -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approach to Make Custom-Made Maps -- 3 Visual Properties of Sample Maps -- 4 Test Protocol -- 4.1 Research Hypotheses About Database Design and Test -- 4.2 Sample Map Database -- 4.3 Implementation of the Test -- 5 Characterizing Maps with Visual Properties from the User Test -- 5.1 Typical Property per Map -- 5.2 Extreme Property(-ies) per Map -- 5.3 Unanimous Property(-ies) per Map -- 6 Analysis of Visual Properties Through Statistical Features -- 6.1 Statistical Feature: Typical -- 6.2 Statistical Feature: Extreme -- 6.3 Statistical Feature: Unanimous. , 6.4 Correlations Among Properties and Among Statistical Features -- 7 Exploring and Increasing the Sample Map Database -- 8 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- 17 How Hard Is It to Design Maps for Beginners, Intermediates and Experts? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thoughts of the Map Maker and the Map Reader -- 3 What Questions Can Be Answered with the Experiment? -- 4 Categorization of Map Readers -- 5 Differently Designed Cartographic Images and the Test Questions -- 6 Database-Sampling and Weighting -- 7 Proportion of Good Answers -- 8 Completion Time -- 9 Map Scale -- 10 Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 18 Interaction Problems Found Through Usability Testing on Interactive Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical References -- 2.1 Interactive Maps -- 2.2 Usability and Evaluation of Interfaces -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Participants -- 3.2 Stimuli and Apparatus -- 3.3 Procedures -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 19 The Apprehension of Overlaid Information in a Web Map -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Related Work -- 3 Web-Based Experiment -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 20 Visualization of Environment-related Information in Augmented Reality: Analysis of User Needs -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 General Background -- 4.2 Areas of Application of Augmented Reality in Paragliding -- 4.3 User Test -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Geographic Analysis -- 21 Analysis and Visualization of the Urban Residents' Income-Related Happiness Index in China -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Region and Data Sources -- 3 Research Method -- 3.1 Analysis of the Current Situation -- 3.2 Analysis of Regional Disparities. , 3.3 Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Variations.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Online Maps with APIs and WebServices -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Background -- Part II: API Mashups -- Part III: Symbolization -- Part IV: Applications -- Index.

Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index