Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables, Figures, and Boxes -- Tables -- 1 Difference between Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions -- 2 Examples of Gender Goals Accompanied by Activities and Indicators -- Figure -- 1 Where is Gender Being Integrated into Intended Nationally Determined Contributions -- 2 Developing a Gender-Responsive Climate Mitigation Action -- Boxes -- 1 Political Support for Gender Mainstreaming in Jordan's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution -- 2 Setting Gender Objectives and Targets for Vanuatu's Rural Electrification Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action -- 3 Georgia's Gender-Responsive Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action -- 4 The Green Climate Fund's Funding Proposal Outline -- 5 A Gender Perspective on Co-benefits -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction:Toward Gender-Responsive Mitigation -- 2 Bringing Together Gender and Climate Change -- 2.1 The Emergence of Gender in International Climate Negotiations -- 2.2 The Advent of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions -- 3 Mainstreaming Gender into Mitigation Actions in Nine Steps -- Step 1: Scoping and prioritizing a mitigation action -- Step 2: Political endorsement of the NAMA -- Step 3: NAMA design and formulation -- Step 4: Political and financial approval of the NAMA -- Step 5: Submitting the NAMA to the UNFCCC -- Step 6: Approval by international organizations -- Step 7: NAMA implementation -- Step 8: The MRV framework -- Step 9: Reporting to international donors -- 4 Developing Gender-Responsive Mitigation Funding Proposals -- The Proposal Overview -- The Implementing Arrangements -- The Financing and Cost Information -- Assessing and Tracking Performance -- 5 Conclusion -- Bibliography. , Appendix: Project Proposal Template with Gender Guidance Questions.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: An Introduction to Co-benefits: Core Concepts and Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Co-benefits: Origins and Applications -- 1.3 Chapter Summaries -- 1.3.1 Analytical Methods -- 1.3.2 Case Studies -- 1.3.3 New Perspectives on Co-benefits -- References -- Part I: The Quantitative Modeling of Climate Co-benefits and Sustainable Development -- Chapter 2: The Urban Sustainable Development Index: A Comparative Analysis of Low Emission Strategies in Urban Areas -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 The Need for Sustainability -- 2.1.2 Co-benefits and Climate Change -- 2.1.3 Sustainability Indicators -- 2.1.4 Urban Sustainable Development Index -- 2.2 Modeling Methodology -- 2.2.1 Indicators´ Collection and Formulation -- 2.2.1.1 Final Energy Consumption -- 2.2.1.2 GHG Emissions and Air Pollution -- 2.2.1.3 Public Transportation System (km/km2) -- 2.2.1.4 Waste Management and Water Accessibility (%) -- 2.2.1.5 Green Space (m2) -- 2.2.1.6 Per Worker Labor Productivity (US) -- 2.2.1.7 Life Expectancy Index -- 2.2.1.8 Public Health Index -- 2.2.1.9 Education Index -- 2.2.2 Data Normalization -- 2.2.3 Value Aggregation -- 2.2.4 USDI -- 2.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.3.1 Delhi Clean Transport Scenario -- 2.3.2 Shanghai Master Plan Scenario -- 2.3.3 Kuala Lumpur Sustainable Urban Energy System Scenario -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: A Quantitative Model for Forecasting Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions in Pakistan: Toward a Sustainable Energy System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Model for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED) -- 3.2.1 Household Sector -- 3.2.1.1 Space Heating (SH) -- 3.2.1.2 Air-Conditioning (AC) -- 3.2.1.3 Electric Appliance (AP) -- 3.2.1.4 Cooking (CK) -- 3.2.1.5 Hot Water (HW) -- 3.2.2 Transport Sector -- 3.2.3 Industry Sector -- 3.2.4 Service Sector -- 3.2.5 Final Energy -- 3.3 Data. , 3.3.1 Demographic Data -- 3.3.2 Mobility and Lifestyle Data -- 3.3.3 Economic Data -- 3.3.4 Emission Factor Data -- 3.4 Results and Discussion -- 3.5 Policy Considerations -- 3.5.1 National Climate Change Policy -- 3.5.2 Improvement in Energy Efficiency and Deployment of Renewable Energies -- 3.5.3 Economic Growth -- 3.5.4 Structural Reforms -- 3.5.5 Electrification -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: A Multiple Benefits Assessment of the Utilization of High-Efficiency Heat Only Boilers in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Modeling Framework -- 4.2.1 Spreadsheet Simulation Model -- 4.2.2 Calculation of the Thermal Efficiency -- 4.2.3 Calculation of the Coal Consumption -- 4.2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment -- 4.2.5 Health Impact Assessment -- 4.2.6 Relationship Between the Unemployment Rate and the Economic Benefit -- 4.2.7 Energy Security -- 4.3 Intervention Scenarios -- 4.4 Results and Discussion -- 4.4.1 Environmental Benefits -- 4.4.2 Health Co-benefits -- 4.4.3 Multiple Benefits -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: The Co-benefits of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies -- Chapter 5: Quantifying and Integrating Co-benefits of Renewable Energy Policies in South Korea -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Renewable Energy Policies in South Korea -- 5.3 Methodology -- 5.4 Results -- 5.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications -- References -- Chapter 6: The Co-benefits of Renewable Energy Policies in Japan: Barriers and Ways Forward -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Post-Fukushima Energy Policy -- 6.3 Barriers to Introducing Renewable Energy -- 6.3.1 Technical Barriers -- 6.3.2 Social Barriers -- 6.3.3 Political Barriers -- 6.4 Quantification of Co-benefits -- 6.5 Regional Circular and Ecological Sphere -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 7: Quantifying the Co-benefits of Solar Energy in China: Opportunities and Barriers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Solar Energy in China -- 7.3 Methods and Data for Quantifying Co-benefits from Solar Energy -- 7.3.1 Energy Efficiency and Emission Parameters -- 7.4 Results -- 7.5 Barriers to Solar Energy -- 7.6 The Way Forward -- References -- Part III: New Perspectives on Co-benefits -- Chapter 8: Biodiversity Co-benefits: Narrowing the Gap Between Analysis and Action -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Origins of Biodiversity Co-benefits -- 8.3 The Importance of Biodiversity Co-benefits -- 8.4 Visualizing Biodiversity Co-benefits -- 8.5 Research on Biodiversity Co-benefits -- 8.5.1 The Biodiversity Entry Point -- 8.5.2 Climate Change Entry Point -- 8.5.3 A Synergies and Trade-Offs Framework -- 8.6 Conclusion: Advancing Biodiversity Co-benefits at Multiple Levels -- References -- Chapter 9: Creating Social Co-benefits for Sustainable and Just Society -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Social Co-benefits in Climate Negotiations -- 9.3 Implementation of Social Co-benefit Initiatives -- 9.3.1 Inclusive Ridership for Low-Income and Elderly Citizens -- 9.3.2 Energy Creation with Women and Locals -- 9.3.3 Low-Carbon City Through Participatory Governance -- 9.4 Conclusion: Multi-level Multi-benefits -- References -- Chapter 10: Enabling Japan´s Low Emissions Technology Collaboration with Southeast Asia: The Role of Co-innovation and Co-bene... -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Co-innovation and Co-benefits -- 10.2.1 Defining and Operationalizing Co-innovation -- 10.2.2 The Role of Co-benefits in Co-innovation -- 10.2.3 Early Examples of Co-innovation -- 10.3 Japan´s Technology Transfer to Southeast Asia and Opportunities for Co-innovation -- 10.3.1 Case Study: Takakura Composting Method -- 10.3.1.1 Takakura Technology: Opportunities for Collaboration. , 10.3.1.2 Identifying Co-innovation -- 10.3.1.3 Potential Opportunity for Scaling Up -- 10.3.1.4 Key Challenges and Lessons Learned -- 10.3.2 Co-innovation for Addressing Water Security Challenges in Da Nang City of Vietnam -- 10.3.2.1 Identifying Co-innovation -- 10.3.2.2 Co-innovation to Address the Water Security Challenges -- Benefits from this Technology Transfer Project -- 10.3.2.3 Potential Opportunities for Scaling Up -- 10.3.2.4 Key Challenges and Lessons -- 10.3.3 Case Study: Installation of Water Distribution Block System in Phnom Penh -- 10.3.3.1 Water Distribution: Opportunities for Collaboration -- 10.3.3.2 Identifying Co-innovation -- 10.3.3.3 Potential Opportunities for Scaling Up -- 10.3.3.4 Key Challenges and Lessons Learned -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References.