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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The accumulation and release of polysaccharides by planktonic cells and the subsequent bacterial response during a controlled experiment (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology ecology 29 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1574-6941
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Seawater from the northern Adriatic, with low phosphorus (0.03 μM) and nitrogen (1.0 μM NO3 and 1.0 μM NH4) concentration, was incubated for 12 days in 20-l polycarbonate carboys. The addition of a nutrient mixture (0.6 μM PO4, 5.1 μM NO3, 1.8 μM NH4, 10.6 μM SiO2) induced a strong diatom bloom, reaching 25 μg l−1 Chl a. Primary and bacterial production were stimulated by the initial enrichment of nitrogen and phosphorus but ceased when N and P depletion occurred after 4 days. Inorganic N exhaustion resulted in a significant production (and accumulation) of dissolved and particulate carbohydrates. The initial accumulation of carbohydrates (CHO) in the particulate phase was followed 2 days later by a significant release of dissolved CHO. The bacterial response to this organic carbon source, as reflected by glucosidase activity, was probably inhibited by the severe P limitation following the phytoplankton bloom. In the exponential phase, when P concentration was sufficiently high to sustain a significant glucosidase activity, no increase in either dissolved organic carbon or dissolved total CHO was observed. We hypothesise that the periodic accumulation of dissolved organic carbon in the northern Adriatic is due to an excessive nitrogen enrichment followed by a concurrent N and P limitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00626.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The trophic role of the marine cladoceran Penilia avirostris in the Gulf of Trieste (1997)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 360 (1997), S. 197-203 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Cladocera ; grazing ; gutfluorescence ; food webs ; Adriatic Sea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The herbivory of the marine cladoceran Peniliaavirostris was studied in the Gulf of Trieste(Northern Adriatic) from June 1993 to December1994 using the gut fluorescence method. P. avirostrisoccurred from June to December, butreached its greatest abundance in the summer months.A significant correlation between the gut pigmentcontent and chlorophyll a concentration in thesurface layer was established. Observations with anepifluorescence microscope revealed that the guts werefilled with fluorescing nanoplankton and picoplankton(cyanobacteria). Quantitative estimates indicated thatP. avirostris grazed less than 5% of theavailable chlorophyll a in more than half of allmeasurements, but removed most of the availablechlorophyll a in the surface layer during someperiods in September. It can therefore be concludedthat P. avirostris, together with planktonicprotists, plays an important role within the microbialloop.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003180030116
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
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    The ocean sampling day consortium (2015)
    BioMed Central
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-18
    Description: © The Author(s), 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in GigaScience 4 (2015): 27, doi:10.1186/s13742-015-0066-5.
    Description: Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world’s oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits.
    Description: This work was supported by the Micro B3 project, which is funded from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7; Joint Call OCEAN.2011‐2: Marine microbial diversity – new insights into marine ecosystems functioning and its biotechnological potential) under the grant agreement no 287589.
    Keywords: Ocean sampling day ; OSD ; Biodiversity ; Genomics ; Health index ; Bacteria ; Microorganism ; Metagenomics ; Marine ; Micro B3 ; Standards
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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    PAPER (OA)
  • 4
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    Ocean Acidification as a Governance Challenge in the Mediterranean Sea: Impacts from Aquaculture and Fisheries (2023)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-06
    Description: Despite the progress in the international and regional governance efforts at the level of climate change, ocean acidification (OA) remains a global problem with profoundly negative environmental, social, and economical consequences. This requires extensive mitigation and adaptation effective strategies that are hindered by current shortcomings of governance. This multidisciplinary chapter investigates the risks of ocean acidification (OA) for aquaculture and fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea and its sub-basins and the role of regional adaptive governance to tackle the problem. The identified risks are based on the biological sensitivities of the most important aquaculture species and biogenic habitats and their exposure to the current and future predicted (2100) RCP 8.5 conditions. To link OA exposure and biological sensitivity, we produced spatially resolved and depth-related pH and aragonite saturation state exposure maps and overlaid these with the existing aquaculture industry in the coastal waters of the Mediterranean basin to demonstrate potential risk for the aquaculture in the future. We also identified fisheries’ vulnerability through the indirect effects of OA on highly sensitive biogenic habitats that serve as nursery and spawning areas, showing that some of the biogenic habitats are already affected locally under existing OA conditions and will be more severely impacted across the entire Mediterranean basin under 2100 scenarios. This provided a regional vulnerability assessment of OA hotspots, risks and gaps that created the baseline for discussing the importance of adaptive governance and recommendations for future OA mitigation/adaptation strategies. By understanding the risks under future OA scenarios and reinforcing the adaptability of the governance system at the science-policy interface, best informed, “situated” management response capability can be optimised to sustain ecosystem services.
    Description: Published
    Description: 403–432
    Description: 4A. Oceanografia e clima
    Keywords: ocean governance, ocean acidification, climate change
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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    PAPER (OA)
  • 5
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    The ocean sampling day consortium (2015)
    Oxford Univ. Press
    In:  GigaScience, 4 (1). Art.Nr. 27.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world’s oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1186/s13742-015-0066-5
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
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