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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The function of polyglyceryl erucate/isostearate/ricinoleate (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 26 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Today, it is said that the formula design of cosmetics from ingredients of plant origin is an indispensable way and trend. From this consideration, cosmetic materials made from animal and synthetic petroleum ingredients are becoming less usable. Instead, cosmetic materials are designed from ingredients of plant origin and many and various botanical ingredients are being developed. Lanolin, which is one of the animal-based ingredients, is said to have ideal functions as a cosmetic oil, and it has been used in many fields such as make-up cosmetics as well as hair and skin care products for a long time. However, unfortunately, lanolin is an animal-based ingredient; therefore, the development of a botanical ingredient to replace lanolin was desired. Polyglyceryl-8 decaerucate/isostearate/ricinoleate, which we have developed, is an ester oil originating from plants and has an equivalent or higher function than lanolin. We have confirmed that our developed ester oil has various excellent characteristics such as a water-holding capability 2.5 times higher than that of lanolin, high air permeability, moisture keeping in dermal layers, protection of hair from changes in external environmental humidity, and excellent gloss and excellent dispersability of pigments. Thus, this newly developed ester oil is expected to be a promising new botanical cosmetic ingredient which can be applied in various fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00231_2.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea and B. campestris: selection by the use of iodoacetamide inactivation and regeneration ability (1987)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 73 (1987), S. 379-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Brassica ; Protoplast fusion ; Somatic hybrid ; Selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An efficient procedure for obtaining somatic hybrids between B. oleracea and B. campestris has been developed. Hypocotyl protoplasts of B. oleracea were fused with mesophyll protoplasts from three different varieties of B. campestris by the polyethylene glycoldimethylsulfoxide method. The selection of somatic hybrids utilized the inactivation of B. oleracea protoplasts by iodoacetamide (IOA) and the low regeneration ability of B. campestris. The efficiency of recovery of somatic hybrids depended upon the IOA concentration, and when 15 mM IOA was used, 90% of the regenerated plants were found to be hybrid. The somatic hybrids were examined for i) leaf morphology, ii) leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) isozyme and iii) chromosome number. All the hybrids had intermediate leaf morphology and possessed LAP isozymes of both parental species. The chromosome analysis revealed a considerable variation in chromosome number of somatic hybrids, showing the occurrence of multiple fusion and chromosome loss during the culture. Some of the hybrids flowered and set seeds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00262504
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Asymmetric somatic hybrids of Brassica: partial transfer of B. campestris genome into B. oleracea by cell fusion (1989)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 77 (1989), S. 189-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Brassica ; Protoplast fusion ; Asymmetric hybrid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To examine the possibility of producing asymmetric somatic hybrids of Brassica having a complete genome of one species and a part of the other, we fused inactivated B. oleracea protoplasts with X-irradiated B. campestris protoplasts. The plants obtained were studied with regard to their morphology, isozymes and chromosomes. The morphology of the hybrids was similar to B. oleracea in 9 out of 22 hybrids studied and the rest showed the intermediate phenotype of the parents. Analysis of three isozymes, leucine aminopeptidase, acid phosphatase and esterase indicated that ten hybrids lost B. campestris-specific bands in one or more of the three isozymes examined. The chromosome analysis showed that 90% of the hybrids were aneuploids. In addition, abnormal chromosomes were often found in root tip cells. These results suggested that the hybrids obtained were asymmetric in nature and resulted from elimination of B. campestris chromosomes by X-ray irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00266185
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
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    Combining niche-shift and population genetic analyses predicts rapid phenotypic evolution during invasion (2018)
    Wiley
    In:  Evolutionary Applications, 11 (5). pp. 781-793.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-02-08
    Description: Rapid evolution of non-native species can facilitate invasion success, but recent reviews indicate that such microevolution rarely yields expansion of the climatic niche in the introduced habitats. However, because some invasions originate from a geographically restricted portion of the native species range and its climatic niche, it is possible that the frequency, direction and magnitude of phenotypic evolution during invasion has been underestimated. We explored the utility of niche-shift analyses in the red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla, which expanded its range from the northeastern coastline of Japan to North America, Europe and northwestern Africa within the last 100 years. A genetically-informed climatic niche shift analysis indicates that native source populations occur in colder and highly seasonal habitats, while most non-native populations typically occur in warmer, less seasonal habitats. This climatic niche expansion predicts that non-native populations evolved greater tolerance for elevated heat conditions relative to native source populations. We assayed 935 field-collected and 325 common-garden thalli from 40 locations and as predicted, non-native populations had greater tolerance for ecologically-relevant extreme heat (40°C) than did Japanese source populations. Non-native populations also had greater tolerance for cold and low-salinity stresses relative to source populations. The importance of local adaptation to warm temperatures during invasion was reinforced by evolution of parallel clines: populations from warmer, lower-latitude estuaries had greater heat tolerance than did populations from colder, higher-latitude estuaries in both Japan and eastern North America. We conclude that rapid evolution plays an important role in facilitating the invasion success of this and perhaps other non-native marine species. Genetically-informed ecological niche analyses readily generate clear predictions of phenotypic shifts during invasions, and may help to resolve debate over the frequency of niche conservatism versus rapid adaptation during invasion.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: other
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1111/eva.12592
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 5
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    Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation Is Critical for Adaptation to Cardiac Stress [Heart Failure] (2012)
    American Heart Association (AHA)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-11-27
    Description: Background— Cardiac hypertrophy is a common response to circulatory or neurohumoral stressors as a mechanism to augment contractility. When the heart is under sustained stress, the hypertrophic response can evolve into decompensated heart failure, although the mechanism(s) underlying this transition remain largely unknown. Because phosphorylation of cardiac myosin light chain 2 (MLC2v), bound to myosin at the head-rod junction, facilitates actin-myosin interactions and enhances contractility, we hypothesized that phosphorylation of MLC2v plays a role in the adaptation of the heart to stress. We previously identified an enzyme that predominantly phosphorylates MLC2v in cardiomyocytes, cardiac myosin light-chain kinase (cMLCK), yet the role(s) played by cMLCK in regulating cardiac function in health and disease remain to be determined. Methods and Results— We found that pressure overload induced by transaortic constriction in wild-type mice reduced phosphorylated MLC2v levels by 40% and cMLCK levels by 85%. To examine how a reduction in cMLCK and the corresponding reduction in phosphorylated MLC2v affect function, we generated Mylk3 gene-targeted mice and transgenic mice overexpressing cMLCK specifically in cardiomyocytes. Pressure overload led to severe heart failure in cMLCK knockout mice but not in mice with cMLCK overexpression in which cMLCK protein synthesis exceeded degradation. The reduction in cMLCK protein during pressure overload was attenuated by inhibition of ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation systems. Conclusions— Our results suggest the novel idea that accelerated cMLCK protein turnover by the ubiquitin-proteasome system underlies the transition from compensated hypertrophy to decompensated heart failure as a result of reduced phosphorylation of MLC2v.
    Keywords: Contractile function, Other heart failure, Myocardial cardiomyopathy disease
    Electronic ISSN: 1524-4539
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by American Heart Association (AHA)
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  • 6
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    FT-induced transposon silencing [Plant Biology] (2015)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-02-26
    Description: Floral induction is a crucial developmental step in higher plants. Florigen, a mobile floral activator that is synthesized in the leaf and transported to the shoot apex, was recently identified as a protein encoded by FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and its orthologs; the rice florigen is Heading date 3a (Hd3a)...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 7
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    A Mouse Model of Human Congenital Heart Disease: High Incidence of Diverse Cardiac Anomalies and Ventricular Noncompaction Produced by Heterozygous Nkx2-5 Homeodomain Missense Mutation [Original Articles] (2014)
    American Heart Association (AHA)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-08-20
    Description: Background— Heterozygous human mutations of NKX2-5 are highly penetrant and associated with varied congenital heart defects. The heterozygous knockout of murine Nkx2-5 , in contrast, manifests less profound cardiac malformations, with low disease penetrance. We sought to study this apparent discrepancy between human and mouse genetics. Because missense mutations in the NKX2-5 homeodomain (DNA-binding domain) are the most frequently reported type of human mutation, we replicated this genetic defect in a murine knockin model. Methods and Results— We generated a murine model in a 129/Sv genetic background by knocking-in an Nkx2-5 homeodomain missense mutation previously identified in humans. The mutation was located at homeodomain position 52Arg-〉Gly (R52G). All the heterozygous neonatal Nkx2-5 +/ R52G mice demonstrated a prominent trabecular layer in the ventricular wall, so called noncompaction, along with diverse cardiac anomalies, including atrioventricular septal defects, Ebstein malformation of the tricuspid valve, and perimembranous and muscular ventricular septal defects. In addition, P10 Nkx2-5 +/ R52G mice demonstrated atrial sepal anomalies, with significant increase in the size of the interatrial communication and fossa ovalis, and decrease in the length of the flap valve compared with control Nkx2-5 +/+ or Nkx2-5 +/– mice. Conclusions— The results of our study demonstrate that heterozygous missense mutation in the murine Nkx2-5 homeodomain ( R52G ) is highly penetrant and result in pleiotropic cardiac effects. Thus, in contrast to heterozygous Nkx2-5 knockout mice, the effects of the heterozygous knockin mimic findings in humans with heterozygous missense mutation in NKX2-5 homeodomain.
    Keywords: Animal models of human disease
    Print ISSN: 1942-325X
    Electronic ISSN: 1942-3268
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by American Heart Association (AHA)
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  • 8
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    Irradiation and testbeam of KEK/HPK planar p-type pixel modules for HL-LHC (2015)
    Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-06-17
    Description: For the ATLAS detector upgrade for the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), an n-in-p planar pixel sensor-module is being developed with HPK. The modules were irradiated at the Cyclotron RadioIsotope Center (CYRIC) using 70 MeV protons. For the irradiation, a novel irradiation box has been designed that carries 16 movable slots to irradiate the samples slot-by-slot independently, to reduce the time for replacing the samples by hand, thus reducing the irradiation to human body. The box can be moved horizontally and vertically to scan the samples for a maximum area of 11 cm × 11 cm. Tests were subsequently carried out with beam at CERN by using 120 GeV pions and at DESY with 4 GeV electrons. We describe the analyses of the testbeam data of the KEK/HPK sensor-modules, focussing on the comparison of the performance of old and new designs of pixel structures, together with a reference of the simplest design (no biasing structure). The novel design has shown comparably good performance as the...
    Electronic ISSN: 1748-0221
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
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