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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Continuous-wave and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopies have been employed to study the band-edge transitions in GaN epitaxial layers grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In addition to the neutral-donor-bound exciton transition (the I2 line), a transition line at about 83 meV below the band gap has been observed in an epitaxial layer grown under a lower plasma power or growth rate. This emission line has been assigned to the band-to-impurity transition resulting from the recombination between electrons bound to shallow donors and free holes D0, h+). Systematic studies of these optical transitions have been carried out under different temperatures and excitation intensities. The temperature variation of the spectral peak position of the D0, h+) emission line differs from the band gap variation with temperature, but is consistent with an existing theory for D0, h+) transitions. The dynamic processes of the D0, h+) transition have also been investigated and subnanosecond recombination lifetimes have been observed. The emission energy and the temperature dependencies of the recombination lifetime have been measured. These results have provided solid evidence for the assignment of the D0, h+) transition and show that the motions of the free holes which participated in this transition are more or less restricted in the plane of the epitaxial layer at temperatures below 140 K and that the thermal quenching of the emission intensity of this transition is due to the dissociation of neutral donors. Our results show that time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy can be of immense value in understanding the optical recombination dynamics in GaN. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2928-2930 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence spectra of cubic GaN grown on a GaAs substrate by molecular beam epitaxy have been studied as a function of hydrostatic pressure at 10 K. The spectra are abundant in emission structures arising from a variety of radiative recombination processes, such as free-electron–bound-hole and donor-acceptor pair transitions. These emission peaks shift to higher energy with increasing pressure, providing a measure of the pressure coefficient of the band gap of cubic GaN. In addition, a spectral feature, which is superimposed on the other emission peaks and not observable at atmospheric pressure, becomes gradually resolvable as pressure increases. The difference of pressure dependence of this emission from the others suggests that it is associated with a deep center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3625-3627 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the thermal behavior of 1-μm-thick GaN films grown by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy. Samples were annealed at elevated temperatures in a nitrogen environment and were characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL). After GaN samples were annealed at up to 700 °C, the free-exciton transition PL line intensity improved. This PL line intensity degraded when annealing temperatures reached 900 °C. After annealing at 900 °C, GaN samples with inferior crystalline quality exhibited a line at 2.3 eV attributed to point defects and antisite defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 3474-3476 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy has been used to probe the dynamics of optical transitions in GaN epitaxial layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In particular, systematic measurements on a band-edge transition at about 3.42 eV have been carried out. Recombination lifetimes of this transition have been measured at different emission energies. Our results clearly show that the time-resolved photoluminescence can provide immense value in the understanding of the dynamic processes of optical transitions in GaN. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2063-2065 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Possible causes of a dense network of threading defects in epitaxial hexagonal GaN films grown on various substrates are discussed. We show that these defects originate at the substrate/film interface as the boundaries between differently stacked hexagonal domains, and are created by surface steps on substrates nonisomorphic with wurtzite GaN. We argue that these defects are inherent in the epitaxy of wurtzite films on nonisomorphic substrates. As a result, isomorphic substrates such as ZnO and GaN should be explored for wurtzite nitride growth. Possible effects of these defects on the properties of wurtzite nitrides are briefly discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1883-1885 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Time-resolved photoluminescence has been employed to study the mechanisms of band-edge emissions in Mg-doped p-type GaN. Two emission lines at about 290 and 550 meV below the band gap (Eg) have been observed. Their recombination lifetimes, dependencies on excitation intensity, and decay kinetics have demonstrated that the line at 290 meV below Eg is due to the conduction band-to-impurity transition involving shallow Mg impurities, while the line at 550 meV below Eg is due to the conduction band-to-impurity transition involving doping related deep-level centers (or complexes). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 5038-5041 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GaN films were grown on the c-plane of sapphire substrates by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy equipped with an electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) source. Sapphire substrates were cleaned by a hydrogen plasma treatment, obviating the need for perilous elevated temperatures. ECR sources are plagued with high energetic ions, particularly at high microwave power levels, where they cause damage in the growing films. To circumvent this problem, we systematically optimized the growth conditions and other pertinent parameters for optimum layer quality. Among the parameters optimized were the magnetic field strength, microwave power, nitrogen over-pressure, and growth temperature. The quality of the GaN layers were evaluated by electrical and structural measurements as well as observing the surface morphology.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-8760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results are presented of investigations of the isoperiodic system GaInPAs/InP and of heterolasers on its basis. Schemes are presented for interpolation of the basic band parameters and of the refractive index of the GaInPAs solid solution, which is isoperiodic with InP. Optimal methods of growing heterostructures based on the solid solution GaInPAs by the method of heterophase epitaxy are determined. The temperature dependence of the threshold current in heterolasers based on the system GaInPAs/InP is investigated in the wavelength range 1–1.7 μm. The emitting properties of lasers on this basis are studied. A new type of planar laser is developed, namely a buried mesa-planar laser GaInPaAs/InP heterostructure grown on a p-type substrate and emitting at a wavelength 1.3 μm. These lasers are characterized by a low level of threshold current at room temperature (down to 30 mA for the better samples), and linearity of the current-voltage characteristics and of the single-mode lasing regime, when working in the cw mode, is preserved up to appreciable excess above the threshold current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-8760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The isoperiodic heterostructures AIGaAsSb/GaSb and InGaAsSb/GaSb and injection lasers based on them are investigated. It is shown that in the heterostructures of the first type it is possible to obtain very low threshold currents at room temperature at wavelengths 1.72–1.78 μm. Analysis of the experimental data and interpolation characteristics show that considerable optical confinement in the investigated heterostructures of the first type. Estimates show that the minimum threshold current in heterolasers for the spectral range 1.75–1.78 μm is approximately 1 kA/cm2. An investigation of the InGaAsSb/GaSb heterostructures shows that a case unusual for heterostructures of III-V compounds is realized in them when the material indicated has a smaller refractive index than the wideband layers. The “antiwaveguide” anomaly may be useful for the development of laser structures of new types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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