Note: Intro -- Preface -- Genes Hydro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Hydrogen Production by Homogeneous Catalysis: Alcohol Acceptorless Dehydrogenation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fundamentals of Alcohol Acceptorless Dehydrogenation by Homogeneous Catalysis -- 1.3 Alcohol Acceptorless Dehydrogenation by Homogenous Catalysis -- 1.3.1 Model Substrates -- 1.3.1.1 Conclusion for the Model Substrates Chapter -- 1.3.2 Substrates with Synthetic Applications -- 1.3.2.1 Conclusion for the Substrates with Synthetic Applications Chapter -- 1.3.3 Biorelevant Substrates -- 1.3.3.1 Conclusion for the Biorelevant Substrates Chapter -- 1.3.4 Substrates for H2 Storage -- 1.3.4.1 Conclusion for the Substrates for H2 Storage Chapter -- 1.3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 About CO2 -- 2.1.1.1 Molecular Structure of CO2 -- 2.1.1.2 Source of CO2 -- 2.1.1.3 Activation of CO2 -- 2.1.2 Present Situation of CO2 -- 2.2 Mechanism of the Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 -- 2.3 Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by TiO2 -- 2.3.1 TiO2 as the Photocatalyst -- 2.3.2 Modified TiO2 -- 2.3.2.1 Metal Doping or Modified TiO2 -- 2.3.2.2 Dye Sensitized TiO2 -- 2.4 Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Using Non-titanium Metal Oxides -- 2.4.1 Metal Oxides -- 2.4.2 Metal Sulfides -- 2.4.3 Other Photocatalysts -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Global Carbon Cycle -- 3.2.1 Potential Annual Rates of Carbon Sequestration (in Kilograms Carbon/Hectare) Using Various Land Management Practices -- 3.2.2 Effect of Elevated CO2 on Ecosystems and Climate Change -- 3.2.3 Molecular Physiological Controls on Carbon Sequestration -- 3.2.3.1 Primary Molecular and Physiological Responses -- 3.2.3.2 Tertiary Whole: Plant Responses. , 3.2.4 Ecological Controls on Carbon Sequestering -- 3.2.4.1 Primary Organism Interaction -- 3.2.5 Effect of Elevated CO2 on Beneficial Microorganisms -- 3.2.6 Options to Enhance, Maintain and Manage Biological Carbon Reservoirs and Geo-engineering -- 3.3 Role of Carbonic Anhydrase in CO2 Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 3.3.1 Carbonic Anhydrase -- 3.3.2 Carbon Metabolism in Developing Soya Bean Root Nodules: The Role of Carbonic Anhydrase -- 3.3.3 Effect of CO2 Concentration on Carbonic Anhydrase and Ribulose 1,5-Bio-Phosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Expression in Pea -- 3.4 Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 3.4.1 Capture and Storage of Carbon in Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 3.4.2 Concurrent Benefits -- 3.4.3 Land Use, Land-Use Change and Carbon Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystem -- 3.4.4 Global Carbon Stocks and Flows -- 3.5 Carbon Sequestration Through Reforestation -- 3.5.1 Contribution of CO2 Emissions in Atmosphere -- 3.5.1.1 Burning of Fossil Fuel -- 3.5.1.2 Loss of Forest -- 3.5.2 Native Plants for Optimizing Carbon Sequestration in Reclaimed Lands Using IBA -- 3.5.3 Monitoring Carbon Flux of Reclaimed Site Using Eddy Covariance System -- 3.5.3.1 Measurement of Diel Net Ecosystem Exchange of CO2 -- 3.5.3.2 Effect of Temperature on CO2 Flux -- 3.5.3.3 Effect of Latent Heat Flux on CO2 Flux -- 3.5.3.4 Net Ecosystem Production -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Selenium Phytoremediation by Giant Reed -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Selenium: The New/Old Essential Poison -- 4.3 Selenium as a Unique Trace Element -- 4.4 Plant-based Remediation Processes for Se -- 4.5 Biogeochemical Cycle of Se in the Environment -- 4.5.1 Environmental Cycling of Se -- 4.5.1.1 Se Cycling Under Climate Changes -- 4.5.1.2 Se in Volcanic Environments -- 4.5.1.3 Se in Agroecosystems -- 4.5.1.4 Se in Soil Environments. , 4.5.1.5 Se in Waste Materials -- 4.5.1.6 Se in Water Environments -- 4.5.1.7 Fate and Transport of Se in the Environment -- 4.5.1.8 Speciation of Se in the Water Environments -- 4.5.2 Se Bioavaialability in Agroecosystem -- 4.5.3 Microbial Assimilatory/Dissimilatory Reduction of Se -- 4.5.4 Oxidation and Detoxification of Se Oxyanions -- 4.5.5 Se Volatilization, Se Methylation and Demethylation -- 4.5.6 Environmental Management of Soil Se and Minimization -- 4.6 Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.) -- 4.6.1 General Plant Description -- 4.6.2 Historical Background for Plant -- 4.6.3 Plant Processing and Utilization -- 4.6.4 Agronomic Management -- 4.6.5 Ecological Requirements and Propagation -- 4.6.6 Plant Production Possibilities -- 4.6.7 Plant Physiology -- 4.6.8 Plant Growth Rate -- 4.7 Giant Reed: The Promising Bioenergy Plant -- 4.8 Giant Reed: The Promising Phytoremediator Plant -- 4.9 Se and Giant Reed: The Current and Future Prospects -- 4.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Redox Processes in Water Remediation Technologies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Basic Concepts of Redox Processes -- 5.1.2 Redox Processes and Environmental Issues -- 5.2 Oxidation as a Water Remediation Technology -- 5.2.1 Aqueous Chemistry of Oxidants -- 5.2.1.1 Ferrate(VI) -- 5.2.1.2 Hydrogen Peroxide -- 5.2.1.3 Ozone -- 5.2.1.4 Chlorine -- 5.2.1.5 Hypochlorite -- 5.2.1.6 Chlorine Dioxide -- 5.2.2 Remediation of Heavy Metals -- 5.2.3 Remediation of Inorganic Pollutants -- 5.2.4 Remediation of Organic Pollutants -- 5.2.5 Remediation of Micro-organisms -- 5.3 Reduction as a Water Remediation Technology -- 5.3.1 Aqueous Chemistry of Reductants -- 5.3.1.1 Iron Nano Particles -- 5.3.1.2 Calcium Polysulfide -- 5.3.1.3 Dithionite -- 5.3.1.4 Hydrazine -- 5.3.2 Remediation of Heavy Metals -- 5.3.3 Remediation of Inorganic Pollutants -- 5.3.4 Remediation of Organic Pollutants. , 5.4 Correlation with Other Water Remediation Technologies -- 5.4.1 Ultrasonication -- 5.4.2 Bioremediation -- 5.4.3 Electrokinetics -- 5.4.4 Nanotechnology for Water Remediation -- 5.4.5 Biological, Biochemical and Biosorptive Treatment Technologies -- 5.4.6 Comparative Analysis and Discussion -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Eco-friendly Textile Dyeing Processes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Fabric Preparation Steps -- 6.2.1 Desizing -- 6.2.2 Scouring -- 6.2.3 Bleaching -- 6.2.4 Mercerizing -- 6.2.5 Integration of Pre-treatment Steps -- 6.3 Dyeing -- 6.3.1 Use of Alternative Eco-friendly Salts -- 6.3.1.1 Magnesium Acetate -- 6.3.1.2 Trisodium Citrate -- 6.3.1.3 Edate -- 6.3.1.4 Biodegradable Polycarboxylic Acids -- 6.4 Pre-treatment OR Modification of Cellulose -- 6.4.1 Monomers -- 6.4.2 Polymers -- 6.4.2.1 Polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) -- 6.4.2.2 Polyepichlorohydrin Amine Polymers -- 6.4.2.3 1-acrylamido-2-hydroxy- 3-trimethylammoniumpropane Chloride (AAHTAPC) -- 6.4.2.4 Poly Vinylamine Hydro Chloride -- 6.4.2.5 Amino-Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers -- 6.4.2.6 Dendrimers -- 6.4.2.7 Tertiary Amine Cationic Polyacrylamide -- 6.4.2.8 Chitosan -- 6.4.3 Plasma -- 6.4.4 Starch -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World -- Preface -- Other Publications by the Editors -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Nanotechnology -- Part II: Health Risk -- Index.

Note: Preliminary -- In-situ Method for Analyzing the Long-Term Behavior of Particulate Metal Phases in Soils -- Analysis of Toxic Metals by Micro Total Analytical Systems (μTAS) with Chemiluminescence -- Diffuse Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry -- Detection of Biomarkers of Pathogenic Bacteria by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry -- Multi-Isotopic Approach (15N, 13C, 34S, 18O and D) for Tracing Agriculture Contamination in Groundwater -- 2H and 18O Isotopic Study of Ground Waters under a Semi-Arid Climate -- 13C/12C Ratio in Peat Cores: Record of Past Climates -- Isotopic Composition of Cd in Terrestrial Materials: New Insights from a High-Precision, Double Spike Analytical Method -- Organic Petrology: A New Tool to Study Contaminants in Soils and Sediments -- The Comminution of Large Quantities of Wet Sediment for Analysis and Testing with Application to Dioxin-Contaminated Sediments from Lake Ontario -- Study on the Large Volume Stacking Using the EOF Pump (LVSEP) for Analysis of EDTA by Capillary Electrophoresis -- A Framework for Interpretation and Prediction of the Effects of Natural Organic Matter Heterogeneity on Trace Metal Speciation in Aquatic Systems -- Binding Toxic Metals to New Calmodulin Peptides -- Leaching of Selected Elements from Coal Ash Dumping -- Storm-Driven Variability of Particulate Metal Concentrations in Streams of a Subtropical Watershed -- A Model for Predicting Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils -- Phytoremediation of Thallium Contaminated Soils by Brassicaceae -- Mercury Recovery from Soils by Phytoremediation -- Effect of Cadmium and Humic Acids on Metal Accumulation in Plants -- Selection of Microorganisms for Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils Contaminated by Cadmium -- Electrodialytic Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soil. , Electrodialytic Removal of Cu, Cr and As from Treated Wood -- Treatment of Wastewater Contaminated by Mercury by Adsorption on the Crandallite Mineral -- Low Cost Materials for Metal Uptake from Aqueous Solutions -- Removal of Copper(II) and Cadmium(II) from Water Using Roasted Coffee Beans -- Bioremediation for the Decolorization of Textile Dyes - A Review -- Degradation of the Indigo Carmine Dye by an Anaerobic Mixed Population -- Biodegradation of Benzothiazoles by Rhodococcus Bacteria Monitored by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) -- Biotransformation of Nonylphenol Surfactants in Soils Amended with Contaminated Sewage Sludges -- Quantification of in-situ Trichloroethene Dilution versus Biodegradation Using a Novel Chloride Concentration Technique -- Anthropogenic Organic Contaminants Incorporated into the Non-Extractable Particulate Matter of Riverine Sediments from the Teltow Canal (Berlin) -- Behaviour of Dioxin in Pig Adipocytes -- Control of Halogenated By-Products During Surface Water Potabilisation -- Organic Pollutants in Airborne Particulates of Algiers City Area -- A Reactive Transport Model for Air Pollutants -- Analysis of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Laser Desorption-Ionisation/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography/Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry -- Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Two French Alpine Valleys -- Evaluation of the Risk of PAHs and Dioxins Transfer to Humans via the Dairy Ruminant -- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Removal during Anaerobic and Aerobic Sludge Treatments -- Photodegradation of Pyrene on Solid Phase -- Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sewage Sludges by Fenton's Reagent -- Pesticide Mobility Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. , Photo- and Biodegradation of Atrazine in the Presence of Soil Constituents -- Behaviour of Imidacloprid in Fields. Toxicity for Honey Bees -- Impact of a Sulfonylureic Herbicide on Growth of Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Protozoa -- Abiotic Degradation of the Herbicide Rimsulfuron on Minerals and Soil -- Binding of Endocrine Disrupters and Herbicide Metabolites to Soil Humic Substances -- Potential Exposure to Pesticides during Amateur Applications of Home and Garden Products -- Carbon Dioxide, a Solvent and Synthon for Green Chemistry -- Mechanochemistry: An Old Technology with New Applications to Environmental Issues. Decontamination of Polychlorobiphenyl-Contaminated Soil by High-Energy Milling in the Solid State with Ternary Hydrides -- Development of a Bioreactor for Cometabolic Biodegradation of Gas-Phase Trichloroethylene -- Enhanced Solubilization of Organic Pollutants through Complexation by Cyclodextrins -- Chemical Samples Recycling: The MDPI Samples Preservation and Exchange Project -- Photodecomposition of Organic Compounds in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Titania Catalysts -- Depollution of Waters Contaminated by Phenols and Chlorophenols Using Catalytic Hydrogenation -- Treatment of Wastewater Containing Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) -- Productive Use of Agricultural Residues: Cements Obtained from Rice Hull Ash -- Environmental Metal Cation Stress and Oxidative Burst in Plants. A Review -- The LUX-FLUORO Test as a Rapid Bioassay for Environmental Pollutants -- Effects of Two Cyanotoxins, Microcystin-LR and Cylindrospermopsin, on Euglena gracilis -- A New Bioassay for Toxic Chemicals Using Green Paramecia, Paramecium bursaria -- Detection of Toxic Pollution in Waste Water by Short-Term Respirometry -- Environmental Biosensors Using Bioluminescent Bacteria -- Evaluation of Water-Borne Toxicity Using Bioluminescent Bacteria. , Bacteria-Degraders Based Microbial Sensors for the Detection of Surfactants and Organic Pollutants -- Study of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) Ions Toxicity Using the Microtox Bacterial Bioassay -- Cultured Human Cells as Biological Detectors for Assessing Environmental Toxicity -- Genotoxic Impact of 'Erika' Petroleum Fuel on Liver of the Fish Solea Solea -- Heavy-Metal Resistant Actinomycetes -- Back matter.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Other Publications by the Editors -- Contents -- Chapter 1: School Air Quality: Pollutants, Monitoring and Toxicity -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Characteristics of the Indoor Environments, Chemical Pollutants and Their Sources Within School -- 1.2.1 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) -- Formaldehyde and Carbonyl Compounds -- 1.2.2 Particulate Matter (PM) -- 1.2.3 Carbon Dioxide CO 2 -- 1.2.4 Ozone (O 3) -- 1.2.5 Other Inorganic Gases: Nitrogen Oxides (NO x), Carbon Oxide (CO), Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2) -- 1.3 Monitoring Strategies -- 1.3.1 Measurement Objective -- 1.3.2 Sampling Procedure -- 1.3.3 Sampling Duration and Frequency -- 1.3.4 Sampling Location -- 1.3.5 Parallel Outdoor Air Measurement -- 1.4 Sampling and Analysis Techniques -- 1.4.1 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) -- Formaldehyde and Carbonyl Compounds -- 1.4.2 Particulate Matter (PM) -- Mass Concentration -- Number and Size Distribution -- Chemical Characterization -- 1.4.3 Inorganic Gases: Nitrogen Oxides (NO x), Carbon Oxide (CO), Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2) and Ozone (O 3) -- 1.5 An Overview of Findings from Scientific Literature -- 1.5.1 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) -- Formaldehyde and Carbonyl Compounds -- 1.5.2 Particulate Matter -- 1.5.3 Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) -- 1.5.4 Ozone (O 3) -- 1.5.5 Other Inorganic Gases: Nitrogen Oxides (NO x), Carbon Oxide (CO), Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2) -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Organic Contaminants from Industrial Wastewaters: Identification, Toxicity and Fate in the Environment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chemical Characterization of Industrial Wastewaters -- 2.2.1 Analytical Approaches for the Identification of Organic Contaminants in Industrial Wastewaters -- 2.2.2 Organic Contaminants Which Have Been Identified in Different Types of Industrial Wastewaters -- 2.3 Tracing Industrial Wastewaters in the Environment. , 2.4 Identification of Toxic Organic Contaminants in Industrial Wastewaters -- 2.4.1 Chemical Characterization of Industrial Wastewaters and Toxicity Evaluation -- 2.4.2 Effects-Directed Analysis -- 2.5 Chemical Evaluation of Industrial Contamination Linked to Surveys of Environmental Impacts -- 2.5.1 Industrial Contamination and Toxicity Evaluation in the Field -- 2.5.2 Industrial Contamination and Field Surveys of Ecological Changes -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Fly Ash Pollutants, Treatment and Recycling -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Fly Ash Typologies -- 3.2.1 Coal Fly Ash -- 3.2.2 Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) Fly Ash -- 3.2.3 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Fly Ash -- 3.2.4 Fly Ash from Biomass Matter Burning -- 3.3 Fly Ash Treatments -- 3.3.1 Heavy Metal Entrapment -- Separation Processes -- Washing -- Leaching -- Electrochemical Processes -- Thermal Treatment -- Solidification/Stabilisation Treatments -- Chemical Stabilisation -- The Ferrox ® Process -- Phosphate Based Stabilisation Processes -- Mechanochemistry -- Acid Extraction -- Chemical Fixation and Solidification with Binders -- Cement Based Processes -- Colloidal Silica -- Carbonation -- Bitumen Encapsulation -- Geopolymer -- Thermal Treatments -- Vitrification -- Conventional -- Plasma -- Melting (or Fusion) -- Sintering -- Microwave -- 3.3.2 Organic Pollutants Abatement -- Thermal Treatment -- Vitrification -- Melting -- Non-thermal Plasma Process -- UV Irradiation (Photolytic) -- Chemical Reaction -- Hydrothermal Treatment -- Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) -- S/S Mechanochemistry -- Biological Removal -- 3.4 Fly Ash Recycling -- 3.4.1 Adsorbent -- Nitrogen and Sulphur Oxides -- Mercury -- Organic Gas -- PAH -- Heavy Metals -- Water Purification -- Phosphor -- Fluoride -- Boron -- Nitrogen -- Phenols -- Dyes -- Closing Remarks -- 3.4.2 Agriculture. , Metal Immobilisation and Soil Remediation -- Impact on Soil Properties, Plant Nutrients, Plant Growth -- Value of Preliminary Predictive Tests -- Impact on Soil Fertility -- Impact on Soil Biota -- Impact of FA Amended with Organic Wastes -- Use of FA as Container Substrate -- Use of FA as Insecticide -- Final Remarks -- 3.4.3 Building Materials -- Use of FA as Replacement of Cement in Portland Cement Concrete -- Use of FA as Pozzolanic Material in the Production of Pozzolanic Cements -- Use of FA as Retardant Ingredient with Cement and Replacement of Gypsum -- 3.4.4 Synthesis of Zeolite -- 3.4.5 Geopolymers -- 3.4.6 Other Applications -- Tiles -- Glass Materials -- Bricks -- Other Products -- Filling Material -- Catalyst Constituent -- Mesoporous Silica -- Polymer Composite Material -- Rubber Enforcement -- 3.4.7 Closing Remarks -- 3.5 Environmental Advantages in Fly Ash Reuse -- 3.5.1 Reduced Landfilling Disposal -- 3.5.2 Reduced Utilisation of Raw Materials -- 3.5.3 Reduction in Greenhouse Gases -- 3.5.4 Reduction in Water Consumption -- 3.5.5 Other Cost Saving Aspects -- 3.5.6 Closing Remarks -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Organotin Compounds from Snails to Humans -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Organotin Compounds: Chemical Profile, Production and Applications -- 4.2.1 Chemical Structure -- 4.2.2 Production and Industrial Applications -- 4.3 Antifouling Paints: The Organotin Family Flag Ship -- 4.3.1 The Need to Develop Antifouling Strategies -- 4.3.2 The Use of Tributyltin as Biocide in Antifouling Paints -- 4.4 Tributyltin - Or the Story of Boats, Ships and Superimposed Sex -- 4.4.1 Tributyltin Adverse Biological Effects -- 4.4.2 Imposex as a Biomarker of Tributyltin Pollution -- Taking a Closer Look into Penis Bearing Females - N. Reticulatus Case Study -- 4.4.3 Mechanisms Underlying Imposex Induction. , 4.5 Regulating Organotin Compounds -- 4.5.1 Antifouling Paints International Regulations -- 4.5.2 European Legislation for Organotin Compounds -- 4.6 The Widespread Occurrence of Organotin Compounds -- 4.6.1 Sources and Pathways of Organotins in the Environment -- 4.6.2 Organotins Levels in the Environment -- 4.6.3 Regional and Global Biomonitoring Surveys -- 4.7 On the Way to Humans -- 4.7.1 What Goes Around, Comes Around: Unraveling Organotins in Humans -- 4.7.2 In Search for the "Ideal" Matrix to Estimate Organotin Body Burdens -- Invasive Matrices -- Hair and Nails -- Urine -- Breast Milk -- Some Remarks Regarding Ideal Matrices -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Surfactants: Chemistry, Toxicity and Remediation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Chemistry of Surfactants -- 5.3 Surfactant Pollution - Worldwide and the Indian Scenario -- 5.4 Safety Concerns on Surfactants -- 5.4.1 Toxicity on Microbial World -- 5.4.2 Toxicity on Soil and Plants -- 5.4.3 Toxicity to Aquatic System -- 5.4.4 Effect on Higher Vertebrates -- 5.4.5 Secondary Toxicity of Surfactants -- 5.5 Tackling Surfactant Pollution -- 5.5.1 Remediation Before Disposal -- Physical and Chemical Methods -- Oxidation Based Methodologies -- Photocatalytic Degradation -- Foam Fractionation -- Sonochemical Degradation -- Electrochemical Degradation -- Biological Methods -- 5.5.2 Sewage Treatment Plants -- 5.5.3 Green Surfactants -- Chemically Derived Green Surfactants -- Biosurfactants as Alternate to Synthetic Surfactants -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Cadmium, Lead, Thallium: Occurrence, Neurotoxicity and Histopathological Changes of the Nervous System -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Cadmium -- 6.2.1 Sources and Exposure -- 6.2.2 General Toxicology -- 6.2.3 Mechanism of Neurotoxicity -- 6.2.4 Morphological Changes on Central Nervous System -- 6.3 Lead. , 6.3.1 Sources and Exposure -- 6.3.2 General Toxicology -- 6.3.3 Mechanism of Neurotoxicity -- 6.3.4 Morphologic Changes on Central Nervous System -- 6.4 Thallium -- 6.4.1 Sources and Exposure -- 6.4.2 General Toxicology -- 6.4.3 Mechanism of Neurotoxicity -- 6.4.4 Morphologic Changes on Central Nervous System -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury: Occurrence, Toxicity and Diseases -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Toxic Elements in the Human Environment -- 7.3 Biomarkers of Toxic Elements -- 7.3.1 Biomarkers: The Link Between Exposure Assessment and Disease Outcome -- 7.3.2 Biomarkers of Arsenic Exposure -- 7.3.3 Biomarkers of Mercury Exposure -- 7.3.4 Biomarkers of Lead Exposure -- 7.3.5 Biomarkers of Cadmium Exposure -- 7.4 Human Health Effects of Toxic Metals -- 7.4.1 Male Reproductive Health Effects of Arsenic -- 7.4.2 Other Health Effects of Arsenic -- 7.4.3 Male Reproductive Health Effects of Mercury -- 7.4.4 Other Health Effects of Mercury -- 7.4.5 Male Reproductive Health Effects of Lead -- 7.4.6 Other Health Effects of Lead -- 7.4.7 Male Reproductive Health Effects of Cadmium -- 7.4.8 Other Health Effects of Cadmium -- 7.5 Chelation Therapy of Toxic Elements in Medicine -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Plants as Monitors of Lead Air Pollution -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Atmospheric Particulate Matter -- 8.3 Trace Element Air Pollution -- 8.3.1 Plants in Trace Elements Monitoring -- 8.4 Lead in the Environment -- 8.5 Isotopic Composition in Plant Biomonitoring of Lead Air Pollution -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Carcinogenic Nitrosamines: Remediation by Zeolites -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Adsorption of Nitrosamines on Zeolites -- 9.2.1 Gaseous Adsorption of Volatile Nitrosamines -- 9.2.2 Impact of Cation in Zeolite on the Gaseous Adsorption of Volatile Nitrosamines. , 9.2.3 Enhancing the Performance of Zeolite in Adsorption of Nitrosamines with Metal Oxide Modifiers.

Note: Intro -- Environmental Chemistryfor a Sustainable World: Volume 2: Remediation of Air and Water Pollution -- Preface -- Other publications by the Editors -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part1: Air and Water Pollution -- Part2: Remediation -- Index.