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  • 1
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Immunogenic properties of class I molecules resulting from the association of mouse class I heavy chains with a xenogeneic β2-microglobulin (β2-m) were investigated by studying the antibody response of mice of injections to syngeneic Con A lymphoblasts, induced in conditions allowing the replacement of endogenous β2-m by exogenously added bovine (β2-m provided by fetal calf serum (FCS-Con A blasts). Lymphocyto-toxic antibodies were regularly produced and according to their specificities they could be divided into two types: antibodies whose reactivity was (1) dependent on and (2) independent of the presence of bovine β2-m on target cells. Although both types displayed an H-2 dependent polymorphic reaction pattern, only antibodies recognizing class I molecules without bovine β2-m can be considered as real H-2-specific antibodies. The others are only apparent H-2-specific antibodies: their polymorphic reaction pattern is dependent both on the presence of bovine β2-m on the surface of target cells and on their H-2 haplotype. A comparison of the antibody response of mice with various H-2 haplotypes to injections of syngeneic FCS-Con A blasts showed no significant difference in the induction of bovine β2-m-dependent antibodies (apparent H-2-specific) among the mice from all strains tested (H-2b, H-2p, H-2q, and H-2S). Unexpectedly, for most strains more than 60% of the immunized mice produced also β2-m-independent antibodies (real H-2-specific), with the exception of H-2q mice, in which only 30% of sera were positive. The real H-2-specific antibody response is of two types: some mice (H-2P and H-2S) produced antibodies only reactive with allogeneic target cells whereas others (H-2b and H-2q) produced in addition antibodies that were reactive with syngeneic cells. Thus H-2 appears to play an important role in the induction and specificity of the lymphocytotoxic H-2-specific antibodies induced upon immunization with cells expressing syngeneic class I heavy chains associated with bovine β2-m.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Gene 150 (1994), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 0378-1119
    Keywords: The effect of intron sequences on expression levels of Ig cDNAs ; enhancer ; lymphoid cell ; promoter ; stable transfection
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 12 (1973), S. 885-889 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: gemcitabine ; non-small-cell lung cancer ; paclitaxel ; pharmacokinetic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:Gemcitabine (GEM) and paclitaxel (TAX) are active,non-cross-resistant drugs in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We performeda phase I study to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), antitumoractivity and pharmacokinetics of GEM and TAX given weekly in chemo-naïvepatients with advanced NSCLC. Patients and methods:Escalating doses of GEM (800–2000mg/m2) and TAX (60–100 mg/m2) were administeredon days 1, 8, 15 every 4 weeks to 35 patients with advanced NSCLC. Plasmapharmacokinetics of TAX and GEM was assessed at the three higher dose-levels. Results:Dose-escalation was discontinued in absence of MTDbecause of increased cumulative toxicity leading to dose modification ortreatment delay at levels 6 and 7 (TAX 100 mg/m2 plus GEM 1750 and,respectively, 2000 mg/m2). Hematological toxicity included grade4 neutropenia in 3% of cycles, grade 3 thrombocytopenia in one cycleand febrile neutropenia in three cycles. Maximal non-hemathological toxicitywas grade 3 elevation in serum transaminases and grade 2 neuro-sensorytoxicity in 8% and 5% of cycles, respectively. At the two higherdose-levels a non-linear pharmacokinetics of GEM was observed with aremarkable variability of Cmax and AUC. No pharmacokineticinteractions were reported. Objectives responses were seen at all dose levels,with an overall response rate of 43% (95% confidence interval(95% CI): 25.5%–62.6%) in 30 evaluable patients. Conclusions:The weekly administration of GEM and TAX is very welltolerated, and has shown promising antitumor activity in NSCLC. In view of thecumulative toxicity and of the pharmacokinetic profile of GEM, doses of 1500mg/m2 of GEM and 100 mg/m2 of TAX are recommended forphase II studies.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Amplification test ; Urine specimens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability to urine samples of the AmplifiedMycobacterium tuberculosis Direct Detection Test (AMTD), which is currently used to identify this organism in respiratory specimens within a few hours. The study was performed on 95 patients, comprising 35 subjects with a high index of suspicion for active tuberculosis of the urinary tract and 60 subjects with evidence of non-mycobacterial disease. One urine specimen from each subject was examined by microscopy, culture and AMTD. AMTD was positive in 38 specimens and negative in 57. Assuming culture as the reference standard, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of AMTD were 100%, 91.93%, 86.84% and 100%, respectively. Reassessing the discrepancies between AMTD and culture by review of patients' charts, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of AMTD were 100%, 93.44%, 89.47% and 100%. The results of the study as well as the characteristics of AMTD encourage its use for the rapid recognition of urinary tract tuberculosis, although its findings should be interpreted cautiously when the clinical picture is not consistent with an active tuberculosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 38 (1996), S. 186-189 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Bacterial intracranial aneurysm ; Endovascular treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report three patients with bacterial intracranial aneurysms treated by the endovascular approach: two presented with sudden severe neurological deficits after a diagnosis of endocarditis; the other had suspected vasculitis. CT showed an intracerebral haematoma in all cases; angiography revealed bacterial aneurysms of distal branches of the middle cerebral artery in two cases and posterior cerebral artery in one. Because of the patients' condition and the location of the aneurysms, endovascular treatment was considered the fastest and safest treatment. Hyperselective catheterisation of the parent branch, close to the aneurysm, was performed with a microcatheter. A small amount of glue was injected to occlude both the aneurysm and a short segment of the diseased vessel. Follow-up angiography revealed occlusion of the aneurysm in all cases. One patient recovered completely; one recovered over some months, with neurological deficit due to the haematoma. The third patient suddenly worsened and died 9 days after treatment for a contralateral haematoma, due to rupture of a new bacterial aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery. Endovascular occlusion of the aneurysm and parent vessel may be an alternative to surgery in selected, severe cases of deep or distal bacterial intracranial aneurysms.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 38 (1996), S. 186-189 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Bacterial intracranial aneurysm ; Endovascular treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report three patients with bacterial intracranial aneurysms treated by the endovascular approach: two presented with sudden severe neurological deficits after a diagnosis of endocarditis; the other had suspected vasculitis. CT showed an intracerebral haematoma in all cases: angiography revealed bacterial aneurysms of distal branches of the middle cerebral artery in two cases and posterior cerebral artery in one. Because of the patients' condition and the location of the aneurysms, endovascular treatment was considered the fastest and safest treatment. Hyperselective catheterisation of the parent branch, close to the aneurysm, was performed with a microcatheter. A small amount of glue was injected to occlude both the aneurysm and a short segment of the diseased vessel. Follow-up angiography revealed occlusion of the aneurysm in all cases. One patient recovered completely; one recovered over some months, with neurological deficit due to the haematoma. The third patient suddenly worsened and died 9 days after treatment for a contralateral haematoma, due to rupture of a new bacterial aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery. Endovascular occlusion of the aneurysm and parent vessel may be an alternative to surgery in selected, severe cases of deep or distal bacterial intracranial aneurysms.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: HIV ; primary central nervous system lymphoma ; Tl-201 SPECT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: breast cancer ; estrogen receptor ; progesterone receptor ; preoperative chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:We recently demonstrated that in premenopausalpatients with estrogen receptors (ER)-absent tumors, early initiation ofsystemic chemotherapy after primary surgery might improve outcome. These dataindicate a different responsiveness to chemotherapy for tumors not expressinghormone receptors. To test this hypothesis we evaluated the responsiveness topreoperative chemotherapy in patients with ER and progesterone receptors(PgR)-absent tumors. Patients and methods:Patients with biopsy-provenT2–T3, N0–2 breast cancertreated at a single institution from January 1995 to August 1999 withpreoperative chemotherapy were retrospectively evaluated. ER and PgR weredetermined immunohistochemically and classified for this purpose as absent(0% of the cells positive) or positive (≥1% of the cells). Results:On 117 evaluable patients 72 had an objective response(61%). A significant difference in response was observed for patientswith ER and PgR absent compared with those with ER and/or PgR-positive tumors(82% vs. 57%,P = 0.03 Fishers's exact test).Pathological complete remission rates were also significantly different in thetwo groups (23% vs. 7%, respectively; P = 0.04). Conclusions:The different degree of response according to hormonereceptors expression supports the hypothesis that tumors not expressing bothER and PgR might represent a different clinical entity in terms ofchemotherapy responsiveness.
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