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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-11-21
    Description: The spinal column of early Antarctic penguins is poorly known, mainly due to the scarcity of articulated vertebrae in the fossil record. One of the most interesting segments of this part of the skeleton is the transitional series located at the root of the neck. Here, two such cervicodorsal series, comprising reinterpreted known material and a new specimen from the Eocene of Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula), were investigated and contrasted with those of modern penguins and some fossil bones. The new specimen is smaller than the counterpart elements in recent king penguins, whereas the second series belonged to a large-bodied penguin from the genus Palaeeudyptes . It had been assigned by earlier researchers to P. gunnari (a species of “giant” penguins) and a Bayesian analysis—a Bayes factor approach based on size of an associated tarsometatarsus—strongly supported such an assignment. Morphological and functional studies revealed that mobility within the aforementioned segment probably did not differ substantially between extant and studied fossil penguins. There were, however, intriguing morphological differences between the smaller fossil specimen and the comparative material related to the condition of the lateral excavation in the first cervicodorsal vertebra and the extremely small size of the intervertebral foramen located just prior to the first “true” thoracic vertebra. The former feature could have resulted from discrepancy in severity of external pneumatization. Both fossils provided valuable insights into the morphology and functioning of the axial skeleton in early penguins. Keywords: Antarctic Peninsula; La Meseta Formation; Palaeogene; early Sphenisciformes; cervicodorsal vertebrae. (Published: 20 November 2014) Citation: Polar Research 2014, 33 , 23861, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.23861
    Print ISSN: 0800-0395
    Electronic ISSN: 1751-8369
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set describes the population dynamics of Wilson's Storm Petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) at King George Island (Islas 25 de Mayo, Antarctica) over a forty year period (1978 - 2020). It includes all available data on Wilson's Storm Petrels from two colonies: around the Argentinian Base Carlini (62°14′S, 58°40′W; CA, formerly called Base Jubany) and the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (62°09′S, 58°27′W; HA). Data on adult abundance and estimated age categories (i.e., presence of foot spots; Quillfeldt et al. (2000, doi:10.1007/s003000000167) were collected at CA by using the same size mistnet every study year in the same location within the breeding colony. Adults were ringed with a metal leg ring, and their foot webs were checked for foot spots.
    Keywords: ANT_StormPetrel_CA_1978-20; ANT_StormPetrel_HA_1978-20; Antarctic seabird; breeding success; Climate change; Day of study; Event label; Field observation; Foot spots; King George Island, Antarctica; LATITUDE; Local Time; Location; LONGITUDE; long-term data; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Procellariiformes; Site; Species; Species, unique identification (URI); SPP1158; Visual observation; Wilson's storm petrel; Years
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 16779 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set describes the population dynamics of Wilson's Storm Petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) at King George Island (Islas 25 de Mayo, Antarctica) over a forty year period (1978 – 2020). It includes all available data on Wilson's Storm Petrels from two colonies: around the Argentinian Base Carlini (62°14′S, 58°40′W; CA, formerly called Base Jubany) and the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (62°09′S, 58°27′W; HA). Chicks were measured regularly (varying intervals depending on the study) at both CA and HA. Chick tarsus was measured using callipers (vernier or digital depending on the study year) to the nearest 0.1 mm, chick wing length was measured using wing rulers to the nearest 1 mm, and chick body mass was measured using mechanical or digital scales depending on the study year to the nearest 0.1 g. Chick growth rates were calculated based on the linear growth period following Ausems et al. (2020, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138768). Chick food loads (g) were recorded at CA and determined based on changes in chick body mass on consecutive days (Gladbach et al. (2009, doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0628-z); Kuepper et al. (2018, doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.06.018).
    Keywords: ANT_StormPetrel_CA_1978-20; ANT_StormPetrel_HA_1978-20; Antarctic seabird; breeding success; Calculated according to Ausems et al. 2020; Climate change; Event label; Field measurement; Field observation; Food load; King George Island, Antarctica; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; long-term data; Nest ID; Oceanites oceanicus, age; Oceanites oceanicus, body mass, wet mass; Oceanites oceanicus, growth rate; Oceanites oceanicus, hatching date; Oceanites oceanicus, tarsus, growth rate; Oceanites oceanicus, tarsus, length; Oceanites oceanicus, wing, growth rate; Oceanites oceanicus, wing, length; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Procellariiformes; Site; Species; Species, unique identification (URI); SPP1158; Wilson's storm petrel; Years
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 187543 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set describes the population dynamics of Wilson's Storm Petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) at King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo, Antarctica) over a forty year period (1978 – 2020). It includes all available data on Wilson's Storm Petrels from two colonies: around the Argentinian Base Carlini (62°14′S, 58°40′W; CA, formerly called Base Jubany) and the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (62°09′S, 58°27′W; HA). Data on population productivity (number of nests, eggs, chicks and fledglings) was collected by regular visits to the colonies and searching for nest burrows, or monitoring of the egg or chick if found. Data on adult abundance and estimated age categories (i.e., presence of foot spots; Quillfeldt et al. (2000, doi:10.1007/s003000000167) were collected at CA by using the same size mistnet every study year in the same location within the breeding colony. Chicks were measured regularly (varying intervals depending on the study) at both CA and HA. Chick tarsus was measured using callipers (vernier or digital depending on the study year) to the nearest 0.1 mm, chick wing length was measured using wing rulers to the nearest 1 mm, and chick body mass was measured using mechanical or digital scales depending on the study year to the nearest 0.1 g. Chick growth rates were calculated based on the linear growth period following Ausems et al. (2020, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138768). Chick food loads (g) were recorded at CA and determined based on changes in chick body mass on consecutive days (Gladbach et al. (2009, doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0628-z); Kuepper et al. (2018, doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.06.018).
    Keywords: Antarctic seabird; breeding success; Climate change; long-term data; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Procellariiformes; SPP1158; Wilson's storm petrel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set describes the population dynamics of Wilson's Storm Petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) at King George Island (Islas 25 de Mayo, Antarctica) over a forty year period (1978 - 2020). It includes all available data on Wilson's Storm Petrels from two colonies: around the Argentinian Base Carlini (62°14′S, 58°40′W; CA, formerly called Base Jubany) and the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (62°09′S, 58°27′W; HA). Data on population productivity (number of nests, eggs, chicks and fledglings) was collected by regular visits to the colonies and searching for nest burrows, or monitoring of the egg or chick if found.
    Keywords: ANT_StormPetrel_CA_1978-20; ANT_StormPetrel_HA_1978-20; Antarctic seabird; breeding success; Climate change; Counted; Event label; Field observation; King George Island, Antarctica; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; long-term data; Maximum; Number of nests; Oceanites oceanicus, chicks; Oceanites oceanicus, eggs; Oceanites oceanicus, fledglings; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Procellariiformes; Site; Species; Species, unique identification (URI); SPP1158; Wilson's storm petrel; Years
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 228 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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