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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 658-663 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Routes to 1H- and 2H-PyrrolesA synthesis of 1H-pyrroles is described starting with pyridine analogues of chalcones and involving the reaction of acetic anhydride with 1-pyrroline-1-oxides. Another route leads from 1-pyrrolines to 2 H-pyrroles via bromination with N-bromosuccinimide and subsequent dehydrobromination in dimethylformamide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 645-652 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Photochemistry of 3-(2-Thienyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirineThe synthesis of 3-(2-thienyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2 H-azirine (1) is described. UV. irradiation of 1 in benzene solution generates the nitrile isopropylide 2 which reacts in a regiospecific manner with activated C, C and C, O double bonds to give 1-pyrrolines and 3-oxazolines, respectively. With chelidonic acid diethyl ester the cycloaddition of 2 to the C, C double bond is preferred.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 584-591 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemical Syntheses of 3-Oxazolines which Possibly Exhibit Hypoglycemic ActivityReactions of photochemically generated benzonitrile methylides 2 with carbonyl compounds 3 yielded 3-oxazolines of the types 5 and 6 (Scheme 1). Photooxidation of 5-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-3-oxazoline (5a) gave 4′-(2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-3-oxazolin-5-yl)-N-methylformanilide (6r) which could be transformed to 2,2-dimethyl-5-[p-(methylamino)phenyl]-4-phenyl-3-oxazoline (6s) by photodecarbonylation. Thirty 3-oxazolines of types 5 and 6 have been synthesized and tested by oral and/or intraperitoneal administration to starved rats and obese-hyperglycemic mice.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 600-605 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemical and Chemical Syntheses of Biologically Active 3-OxazolinesUsing the photoreaction of 2H-azirines with carbonyl compounds, the 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxazolines 5a, 5b, and 6a have been obtained which bear a mono- or dichlorophenyl substituent at C(4) of the five-membered heterocycle and pyridyl at C(5). These compounds exhibit interesting activities against phytopathogenic fungi. Because 6a had been selected for field testing, its photochemical preparation was supplemented by a chemical synthesis. However, the overall performance of 6a in the field was inferior to some of the recently introduced agricultural fungicides of the ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor type. Although 16 additional 3-oxazolines with varied substituents have been prepared, the fungicidal activity found with 6a could not be improved.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 592-599 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Reactions of 5-[p-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-3-oxazolineThe title compound 8 has been synthesized in a one-pot reaction of 4′-(dimethylamino)benzoin (4) with 2-propanone and NH3. The preparation of the intermediate 4 from 3 is the first example of an acid-catalyzed transformation of the stable benzoin 3 into the corresponding less stable benzoin 4. Structures and yields of various by-products occurring under different reaction conditions during the synthesis of 8 from 4 are given. The O-atom of the 3-oxazoline ring in 8 could be replaced by S from P2S5 yielding the 3-thiazoline 14. Separation of the enantiomers of the racemate 8 could only be performed by transforming them into the trimethylanilinium salts 8b and 8c of (-)- and (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid, respectively. Solid NaOAc in boiling toluene caused the precipitation of the 10-camphorsulfonic acids from the quaternary ammonium salts as sodium salts and the removing of the third methyl group from the quaternary ammonium salts as AcOMe to give the enantiomers (-)-(5S)-8 and (+)-(5R)-8. Their absolute configurations are deduced from an X-ray analysis of 8b.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 664-667 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituted Alkyl Sulfonates by Addition of Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite to ChalconesSodium hydrogen sulfite adds to the C, C double bond of chalcones to give substituted alkyl sulfonates 1. Reaction of methyl iodide with the pyridyl substituted alkyl sulfonates 1b-1e yields the inner salts 2-4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 1908-1914 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Heterolytic Fragmentation of Benzoin-O-(carbamoyl)oximesWhile the known heterolytic fragmentation reactions give only three, thermal decomposition of benzoin-O-(carbamoyl)oximes results in at least four fragments: nitrile or isocyanide, carbonyl compound, CO2 and amine. This exception is due to the transformation of the nucleofugal group 3 into the unstable carbamic acid and its decomposition (s. Scheme 1). Since only the configuration of benzoin (E)-O-(carbamoyl)oximes is satisfactory for concerted reactions, we conclude that the nitrile producing fragmentation of these (E)-compounds is concerted, whereas in the isocyanide producing fragmentation of the corresponding (Z)-compounds several steps are involved. - In contrast to the benzoin-O-(carbamoyl)oximes the pyrolysis of benzil-(E)-O-(methylcarbamoyl)oxime starts with the elimination of methyl isocyanate and the following fragmentation is that of the oxime.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-Indazoles Obtained by Photolysis of 2-Aminophenylketon-O-(ethoxycarbonyl)oximes and of 3, 1, 4-Benzoxadiazepine-2(1 H)-onesIrradiation of (E)- and (Z)-O-(ethoxycarbonyl)oximes 1 of 2-aminophenyl ketones in solution with UV, and/or visible light gives 1 H-indazole derivatives 2 in high yields (Scheme 1). For this reaction the amino group must be un- or mono substituted. With the N, N-disubstituted (E)-1d (Scheme 2) no 1 H-indazole formation is observed, because the radicals formed by its photolysis react in an unspecific manner with each other and with the solvent. From the behaviour of (E)-1d and from the lack of any E/Z-isomerization of 1 we conclude that the photoreaction starts with a splitting of the N, O-bond in two separate radicals, whereas the radical pair produced by the also studied photolysis of 3,1,4-benzoxadiazepine-2(1 H)-one derivatives 3 is fixed in the parent molecule, and therefore tends to recombine.This makes a prolonged irradiation necessary to convert the benzoxadiazepinones 3 into the 1 H-indazoles 2. The different reaction rates of the (E) and (Z)-isomers of 1 (provided R4 = H) are understood by means of different intramolecular H-bridges.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses and Pharmacological Properties of 2,2-Dialkyl-5-aryl-3-pyridylpyrrolidinesReaction of the photochemically generated benzonitrile methylides 2 with vinylpyridines yields 2-aryl-4-pyridyl-1-pyrrolines 3. Depending on reduction methods, the compounds 3 are selectively transformed to the corresponding cis- or the trans-substituted pyrrolidines 10 or 11, respectively. Furthermore, a non-photochemical synthesis has been developed: the easily available nitro-ketones 8 provide through reductive cyclization the pyrrolines 3 or directly the pyrrolidines 11. Twenty-seven compounds of types 10 and 11 have been evaluated in the writhing, hot plate and kaolin tests; especially the cis-pyrrolidines 10 exhibit a valuable antinociceptive activity. Some of the pyrrolines and pyrrolidines have been separated into their enantiomers, which are easily interconverted.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 653-657 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoreactions of 3-Methyl-4-phenylsydnoneA procedure for the synthesis of 3-methyl-4-phenylsydnone (1) is given. UV. irradiation of 1 in solution generates the nitrile-imine 4 which reacts with activated C, C double bonds and with heterocumulenes to give five-membered heterocycles. In contrast to the 2H-azirines which photochemically react with the C, O double bond of phenylisocyanate, 4 adds to the C, N double bond of the latter.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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