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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Peng, Chao; Zhao, X; Liu, S; Shi, Wei; Han, Yu; Guo, Cheng; Peng, Xin; Chai, Xueliang; Liu, Guangxu (2017): Ocean acidification alters the burrowing behaviour, Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase activity, metabolism, and gene expression of a bivalve species, Sinonovacula constricta. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 575, 107-117, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12224
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: Although the effect of ocean acidification on fertilization success of marine organisms is increasingly well documented, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. The fertilization success of broadcast spawning invertebrates depends on successful sperm-egg collisions, gamete fusion, and standard generation of Ca2+oscillations. Therefore, the realistic effects of future ocean pCO2 levels on these specific aspects of fertilization of Tegillarca granosa were investigated in the present study through sperm velocity trials, fertilization kinetics model analysis, and intracellular Ca2+assays, respectively. Results obtained indicated that ocean acidification significantly reduced the fertilization success of T. granosa, which could be accountable by (i) decreased sperm velocity hence reducing the probability for sperm-egg collisions; (ii) lowered probability of gamete fusion for each gamete collision event; and (iii) disrupted intracellular Ca2+ oscillations.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Ammonium, excretion; Ammonium, excretion, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Digging depth; Enzyme activity, per protein; EXP; Experiment; Experiment duration; Figure; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression; Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Gene name; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Name; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen consumption, per mass; Oxygen consumption, standard error; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH; pH, standard error; Registration number of species; Replicate; Respiration; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Sinonovacula constricta; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Yueqing_Bay
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3760 data points
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (1992), S. 5466-5467 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transition metal chemistry 20 (1995), S. 300-302 
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary 57Fe Mössbauer studies of mono- and dibiferrocene derivatives and their triiodide salts of oxidized ferrocene derivatives show that there are small changes in the isomer shift and quadrupole splitting of these compounds. The mixed valence salt of dimethenylbiferrocenyl-p-phenylene-diamine is localized within the Mössbauer timescale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 180 (1996), S. 159-163 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Fe2+ ; inductive mechanism ; peroxidase ; rice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Peroxidase (POD) activity was significantly stimulated in detached rice leaves by Fe2+. By electric focusing with thin-layer scanning, three new bands were identified in Fe2+-treated leaves, and the activities of other isozymes were also drastically increased, of which a band with a pI of ca. 9.8 was enhanced from trace amount (invisible) in the control to a large band in the Fe2+-treated leaves. How Fe2+ induced POD activity was investigated. Cycloheximide completely blocked the stimulation of POD activity by Fe2+, but actinomycin D could not inhibit it effectively, indicating that the stimulated activity resulted from inducing de novo biosynthesis of the enzyme at translational level rather than at transcriptional level. When same molar concentration of H2O2 as Fe2+ and sublethal and lethal concentrations of paraquat were introduced to the rice leaves, no significant stimulation of POD activity was observed compared with Fe2+-induced activity, and scavengers of free radicals still could not inhibit the induction of POD by Fe2+. Several chemicals such as EGTA, LaCl3, CPZ, verapamil, which were known to interfere with the action of calcium/calmodulin, were not able to retard POD induction by Fe2+. From these results it appears that the process of Fe2+-induced POD may not be mediated by free radicals or calcium/calmodulin action.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-02-14
    Description: While ever-growing bio-ethanol production poses considerable challenges to the bioenergy supply chain, the risk of refinery operation disruptions further compromises the efficiency and reliability of the energy supply system. This paper applies discrete and continuous reliable facility location models to the design of reliable bio-ethanol supply chains so that the system can hedge against potential operational disruptions. The discrete model is shown to be suitable for obtaining the exact optimality for small or moderate instances, while the continuous model has superior computational tractability for large-scale applications. The impacts of both site-independent and dependent disruptions (i.e., due to flooding) are analyzed in empirical case study for the State of Illinois (one of the main biomass supply states in the U.S.). The reliable solution is compared with a deterministic solution under the same setting. It is found that refinery disruptions, especially those site-dependent ones, affect both optimal refinery deployment and the supply chain cost. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to show how refinery failure probability and fixed cost (for building biorefineries) affect optimal supply chain configuration and the total expected system cost.
    Electronic ISSN: 1996-1073
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Description: Energy & Fuels DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00316
    Print ISSN: 0887-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5029
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-09-01
    Description: Analytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01318
    Print ISSN: 0003-2700
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6882
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-07-12
    Description: The migration of the liquid droplets from the primary α/peritectic β interface at the peritectic temperature T P has been observed and analyzed in a Sn–Ni peritectic alloy. During the isothermal annealing stage of the interrupted directional solidification, a concentration gradient is established across the liquid droplets along the direction of the temperature gradient due to the temperature gradient zone melting. Simultaneous remelting/resolidification at the top/bottom of the liquid droplets by this concentration gradient have been confirmed to lead to migration of these droplets towards higher temperatures. The dependence of the migration distance of the liquid droplets on isothermal annealing time has been well predicted. Furthermore, since the lengths of the liquid droplet are not uniform along the direction of the temperature gradient, the remelting/resolidification rates which are dependent on the local morphology of liquid droplet are different at different local positions of the liquid droplets. It has been demonstrated that the morphology of the liquid droplet was also influenced by the morphologies of the liquid phase themselves. Therefore, the morphology of the liquid droplet itself changes from spherical to some kinds of irregular shapes during its migration.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-08-04
    Description: Macrophages play crucial roles in immune response and atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease. Recent evidence of macrophage autophagy has demonstrated a novel pathway through which contributes to vascular inflammation. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of autophagy in the inhibition of inflammatory response in macrophages by atorvastatin. We found that atorvastatin promoted autophagy flow determined by up-regulating the expression of autophagy-related protein microtubule-associated protein light chain (LC3B), inducing the formation of autophagosomes and down-regulating the expression of SQSTM1/P62, which is consumed during autophagy. Atorvastatin also inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β and TNFα induced by LPS in RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, pretreatment with an autophagy inhibitor 3MA or LY294002 attenuated the suppressive effect of atorvastatin on LPS-induced IL-1β and TNFα expression. Additionally, knockdown autophagy-related gene 5(Atg5) with a special siRNA also prevented the role of atorvastatin in decreasing IL-1β and TNFα release induced by LPS. Finally, we detected that AKT/mTOR/P70S6K signaling pathway was involved in atorvastatin-induced autophagy in macrophages. These data suggest that atorvastatin attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory factors secretion, at least in part, through enhancing autophagy by AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Our findings provide a novel evidence that statins exert anti-inflammatory effect in atherosclerosis by autophagy activation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
    Electronic ISSN: 0091-7419
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-01-26
    Description: Aims Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 ( FRS2) is located within the 12q13-15 band. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of FRS2 amplification and its relationship with the clinicopathological features of atypical lipomatous tumour (ALT)/well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL)/dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDL). Methods and results FRS2 and MDM2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed on 146 tumours (70 ALT/WDLs and 76 DDLs). One hundred and eight control samples were included for FRS2 analysis. FRS2 amplification was detected in 136 of 146 (93.2%) ALT/WDL/DDLs, including 63 ALT/WDLs and 73 DDLs. A higher FRS2 /CEP12 ratio was observed in DDLs than in ALT/WDLs (p=0.0005). The FRS2 /CEP12 ratio of peripheral tumours was lower than that of central tumours (p=0.00004). All of the ALT/WDL/DDLs showed MDM2 amplification (100%). The MDM2+/FRS2- series included 7 ALT/WDLs and 3 DDLs. Four of 7 (57.1%) MDM2+/FRS2- ALT/WDLs occurred in peripheral sites, slightly higher than the percentage of MDM2 +/ FRS2 + ALT/WDLs (28/63, 44.4%). All of the 3 MDM2+/FRS2- DDLs (100%) were peripheral tumours, a much higher proportion than that of MDM2 +/ FRS2 + DDLs (10/73, 13.7%). A high percentage of homologous pleomorphic liposarcoma-like DDLs (2/3) were observed in the MDM2 +/ FRS2 - group. In the control group, all of the parosteal osteosarcomas (5/5, 100%) were FRS2 -amplified, whereas the remaining 103 samples were FRS2 -nonamplified. Conclusions These findings suggest that FRS2 is consistently amplified in ALT/WDL/DDLs and offer another avenue for the investigation of the biology of this tumour group. MDM2 +/ FRS2 - cases seem to be associated with certain clinicopathological features, and further investigation is needed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0309-0167
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2559
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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