Keywords:
Economic development.
;
Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
The participation of citizens and other stakeholders is increasingly important for policy making on the environment and sustainable development. The contributors to this book examine methods for facilitating public participation on a local and global level. The authors thus suggest consultation procedures which integrate scientific modelling with democratic decision-making processes.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (313 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9781139148597
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=218122
DDC:
333.7
Language:
English
Note:
Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Notes on contributors -- FOREWORD Science, participation, and sustainability -- FOREWORD Sustainability, energy use, and public participation -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART ONE Concepts and insights -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER ONE Citizen participation in sustainability assessments -- The challenge -- A brief histor of climate change debates -- Public participation is essential -- Science suggests major challenges for climate policy -- A procedure for stakeholder participation -- Is there a theory of stakeholder dialogues? -- Dialogue as bargaining -- Dialogue as understanding -- Dialogue as domination -- Dialogue as common sense -- Dialogue -- Why use focus groups in participator IA? -- General format of IA Focus Groups -- Detailed design of IA Focus Groups -- Recruitment -- Criteria -- Process description -- First phase: Session one -- Second phase: Sessions two, three, and four -- Third phase: Session five -- Analysis -- Major results on citizens' perspectives -- Outlook -- CHAPTER TWO Contexts of citizen participation -- Climate change: between democracy and expertise? -- Commitment to "democracy" -- The rise of expertise -- Combining democracy and expertise: 'Participatory Integrated Assessment'? -- Approaches, contexts, and objectives -- Approaches: In-depth groups and citizens' panels -- Local contexts -- Objectives and practical implementation -- Contexts of participation -- Initial skepticism -- Wh participate? -- Conditional willingness to participate -- The introduction of expert knowledges -- Lay understandings of complexities and uncertainties -- Lay and expert knowledges meet -- Conclusions: conditions for participation -- Hope for the future -- Participatory IA as a heuristic device for empowerment and action -- Practical conditions for citizens' participation in IA.
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Outlook -- CHAPTER THREE Models as metaphors -- Introduction -- Models as scientific? -- Metaphors and science -- Metaphors in environmental modeling -- Healing the amputation of awareness in science -- Conclusion: ULYSSES and the future -- PART TWO Experiences with IA Focus Groups -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER FOUR Collage processes and citizens' visions for the future -- Introduction -- Research questions and research method -- Citizens' images of the future: findings from IA Focus Groups -- Clearly positive and clearly negative collages -- Business-as-usual and fear -- Energy reduction and hope -- Ambiguous collages -- Ambiguous expectations for business-as-usual -- Ambiguous views on energy reduction -- Regional differences -- Conclusions -- Citizens' perspectives on energy and climate -- IA Focus Group findings and reflexive modernization -- Inspiration for IA modelers? -- CHAPTER FIVE Citizen interaction with computer models -- Introduction -- Method: integrated assessment focus groups and computer models -- Integrating models in IA Focus Groups -- Which models have been used? -- Overview -- Model use by region -- Other means of providing expert information -- Diversity and robustness of the findings -- Robustness -- Findings -- What do citizens expect concerning expert information and computer models? -- Space and time -- Uncertainty -- Exploration of policy options -- Models in comparison with other input -- Synthesis and suggestions -- Feasibility of the approach -- How the model moderator should facilitate interaction with models -- Suggestions for computer model design -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER SIX Citizens' reports on climate strategies -- Introduction -- Method: citizens' report procedures in IA Focus Groups -- Barcelona -- Frankfurt -- Manchester -- Stockholm -- Venice -- Zurich -- Findings from citizens' reports.
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Results summary: most common assessments and recommendations -- Assessment of causes and impacts of anthropogenic climate change -- Actions suggested in specific sectors -- Implementation strategies -- Who should act, where and when -- Perceived barriers to action -- General comments on the citizens' reports -- Assessment of the report writing exercises -- Assessment of the writing exercises by research region -- Assessment from Barcelona -- Assessment from Frankfurt -- Assessment from Manchester -- Assessment from Stockholm -- Assessment from Venice -- Assessment from Zurich -- General strengths and weaknesses of the writing exercises -- Concluding remarks -- Citizens' views on climate change and mitigation measures -- Remarks on methodology -- PART THREE Further forms of participation -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER SEVEN Venture capital and climate policy -- Introduction: why venture capital? -- The policy exercise methodology -- Overall study design -- Developing scenario stories in a "backcasting" mode -- Results: how to support ecological energy investment? -- Supporting ecological energ investment in general -- Lowering entry barriers for new companies in this field -- Facilitating venture capital backing for these new companies -- The background of global climate diplomacy -- Conclusions: how much European harmonisation? -- CHAPTER EIGHT COOL: exploring options for carbon dioxide reduction in a participatory mode -- Introduction -- Climate OptiOns for the Long term -- General -- Scientific input -- Participator approach -- Differences between COOL and ULYSSES -- Learning from experiences -- Process -- Substantive outcome: citizen reports and strategic visions -- Outcomes from the citizen reports -- Outcomes from the stakeholder dialogue on venture capital and climate policy -- Multilayered purpose projects: participants and ownership.
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Closing remarks -- CHAPTER NINE Expert stakeholder participation in the Thames region -- Introduction -- Stakeholder analysis -- Scenarios and analysis of institutional risk -- Trend projection and conventional wisdom -- Economic growth and market enterprise -- Environmental stewardship and regulation -- Closing remarks -- CHAPTER TEN On the art of scenario development -- Background -- Scenario methods -- Modelling studies -- Global scenarios -- Single issue scenarios -- Focused scenarios -- Scenario process and dissemination -- Conclusions on common lessons -- PART FOUR Future perspectives -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER ELEVEN From projects to program in integrated assessment research -- ULYSSES and Integrated Assessment -- From TARGETS to ULYSSES -- Intermediate station: ULYSSES -- From ULYSSES to VISIONS -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER TWELVE Citizen participation and developing country agendas -- Introduction -- The non-governmental level -- The advent of non-governmental organizations -- Interactions at the non-governmental level and questions of sustainability -- The intergovernmental level -- Interactions within the Group of 77 and questions of sustainability -- Interactions at the general intergovernmental level and questions of sustainability -- Conclusion and a way forward -- CHAPTER THIRTEEN Linking the citizen to governance for sustainable climate futures -- The coupling of humans and nature -- Taking the research onward -- Clarifying the scenarios -- Enriching the visualizations -- Opening up new opportunities for schools -- Partnerships with business -- Extending methodology -- Engaging in interactive governance -- References -- Index.
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