Keywords:
Colloids - Transport properties.
;
Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
This comprehensive reference describes recent developments in the science and engineering of finely dispersed particles and related systems. Experts provide an interdisciplinary approach to the elucidation of the heat, mass, and momentum transfer phenomena as well as electron transfer phenomena. The book explores hydrodynamic, electrodynamic, and thermodynamic instabilities that occur at interfaces. It also discusses the properties responsible for the existence of droplets, particles, and droplet-particle-film structures. Addressing numerous applications, the text covers homo-aggregate and hetero-aggregate finely dispersed systems on the mili-, micro-, nano-, and atto-scales.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (936 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9781420027662
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=263317
DDC:
620.5
Language:
English
Note:
Front cover -- Preface -- Editors -- Acknowledgment -- Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Part I -- 1 Classification of Finely Dispersed Systems -- I. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND SCALES - MACRO, MICRO, NANO, AND ATTO -- II. NANO CONTINUA, DISCONTINUA, AND SPACES OF INTERACTIONS -- III. GENERAL COMMENTS RELATED TO THE NEW CLASSIFICATION OF FINELY DISPERSED SYSTEMS A. RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Part II -- Overview -- 2 Charged Particles and Droplets - Overview -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. GENERAL MOBILITY EXPRESSION -- III. MOBILITY EXPRESSION CORRECT TO ORDER (HENRY'S FORMULA) -- IV. MOBILITY EXPRESSION CORRECT TO ORDER 1/ -- V. MOBILITY EXPRESSION CORRECT TO ORDER -- VI. LIMITING MOBILITY OF HIGHLY CHARGED PARTICLES -- VII. LIQUID DROPS -- VIII. GENERAL MOBILITY EXPRESSION FOR SOFT PARTICLES -- IX. CHARGED-POLYMER-COATED PARTICLE -- X. UNCHARGED-POLYMER-COATED PARTICLE -- XI. ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY IN SALT-FREE MEDIA -- REFERENCES -- 3 Electrokinetic Phenomena in Suspensions -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THE ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER AROUND A COLLOID PARTICLE -- III. ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA AND THE ZETA POTENTIAL -- IV. ELECTROPHORESIS -- V. SEDIMENTATION POTENTIAL (DORN EFFECT) -- VI. DIELECTROPHORESIS -- VII. LOW-FREQUENCY DIELECTRIC DISPERSION OF SUSPENSIONS -- VIII. ELECTROACOUSTIC PHENOMENA -- IX. ELECTROKINETICS OF NONRIGID PARTICLES -- X. DYNAMIC STERN LAYER AND ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Emulsions: Overview -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EMULSIONS -- III. MAKING AND STABILIZING EMULSIONS -- IV. EMULSION SEPARATION AND BREAKING -- V. APPLICATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- 5 Hydrodynamics and Heat or Mass Transfer in Finely Dispersed Systems -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. GOVERNING EQUATIONS -- III. TRANSPORT AT LOW REYNOLDS NUMBERS.
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IV. TRANSPORT AT HIGHER REYNOLDS NUMBERS -- V. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Various Approaches and Transitions -- 6 Interactions of Nanostructured Fillers with Polymer Networks - Transition from Nano- to Macroscale -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THE SCALING THEORIES AND INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS -- III. TRANSITIONS AND SELF-CONSISTENT FIELDS PHILOSOPHY -- IV. HYPERELASTICITY PHENOMENOLOGY AND REINFORCEMENT -- V. THEORIES OF RUBBER REINFORCEMENT - A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE PREVIOUS WORK -- VI. THE UNSOLVED PROBLEMS AND SOME PARADOXES -- VII. THE THEORY OF RUBBER REINFORCEMENT - A NOVEL APPROACH -- VIII. EXPERIMENTAL IMPLICATIONS -- IX. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 7 Atomic Scale Imaging of Oscillation and Chemical Waves at Catalytic Surface Reactions: Experimental and Statistical Lattice Models -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. CATALYTIC CO OXIDATION -- III. OSCILLATIONS AND CHEMICAL WAVES -- IV. MATHEMATICAL MODELING -- V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- 8 Characterization of the Catalysts by Means of an Oscillatory Reaction -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. OSCILLATORY CHEMICAL REACTION -- III. BRAY-LIEBHAFSKY OSCILLATORY REACTION -- IV. EXAMINATIONS OF CATALYSTS USING THE BRAY-LIEBHAFSKY REACTION AS THE MATRIX SYSTEM -- V. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 9 The Polymer Conformational Stability and Transitions: A Quantum Decoherence Theory Approach -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THE PROBLEM -- III. NEW APPROACH: THE CLUE -- IV. THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE DECOHERENCE THEORY -- V. NEW APPROACH -- VI. DISCUSSION -- VII. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 10 Reality and Compatibility of Physical and Mathematical Formalisms -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. INTERFACE IN PROBLEMS OF CONTINUUM PHYSICS -- III. BASIC NOTION OF GEOMETRY AND KINEMATICS OF SURFACE -- IV. MATERIAL DISPLACEMENT DERIVATIVE -- V. THE THEORY OF SINGULAR SURFACES.
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VI. BALANCE LAWS OF BULK MATERIAL AND INTERFACE -- VII. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- TOOLS -- 11 Nonlinear Frequency Response Method for Investigation of Equilibria and Kinetics of Adsorption Systems -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. NLFR OF AN IDEALLY MIXED ADSORBER -- III. LIBRARY OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE FRFs -- IV. ESTIMATION OF EQUILIBRIUM PARAMETERS FROM THE PARTICLE FRFS -- V. ESTIMATION OF KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR SIMPLE KINETIC MODELS -- VI. NLFR OF A CHROMATOGRAPHIC COLUMN -- VII. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 12Current Principles of Mixing -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SCALE UP/SCALE DOWN -- III. EFFECT OF CIRCULATION TIME AND SPECTRUM OF SHEAR RATES ON 10 MIXING TECHNOLOGIES A. GAS-LIQUID DISPERSIONS -- IV. COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS -- REFERENCES -- 13Quantification of Visual Information -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. WHAT DO WE SEE? -- III. DATA ACQUISITION -- IV. CHAOS AND FRACTALS -- V. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part III -- Emulsions -- 14 Non-Newtonian Effects on Particle Size in Mixing Systems -- 15 Theory of Electroviscoelasticity -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THEORY: STRUCTURE -- III. THEORY OF ELECTROVISCOELASTICITY: DYNAMICS -- IV. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 16 Production of Monodispersed Emulsions Using Shirasu Porous Glass Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SPG MEMBRANE -- III. MEMBRANE EMULSIFICATION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Dispersoids -- 17 Mechanochemical Treatment of Inorganic Solids: Solid-Solid Fine Dispersions -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MECHANICAL ALLOYING -- III. MILLS AND RELEVANT MILLING PARAMETERS -- IV. STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING MECHANOCHEMICAL TREATMENT -- V. MECHANOCHEMICAL REACTIONS -- VI. KINETICS OF MECHANOCHEMICAL REACTIONS -- VII. SUBSEQUENT HEAT TREATMENT OF THE MECHANOCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED POWDERS -- VIII. POWDER CONTAMINATION.
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IX. EXAMPLES OF THE MATERIALS SYNTHESIZED BY MECHANOCHEMICAL TREATMENT -- X. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN MECHANOCHEMISTRY -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- 18 Liquid-Liquid Dispersions -- 19 Reactive Extraction in Electric Fields -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EXTRACTION SYSTEMS -- III. REACTIVE EQUILIBRIA -- IV. REACTIVE MASS TRANSFER -- V. LIQUID-LIQUID HYDRODYNAMICS IN ELECTRIC FIELDS -- VI. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part IV -- Foams -- 19 Gas Bubbles within Electric Fields -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MEASUREMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF BUBBLES -- III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND PROSPECTS -- IV. ON THE ORIGIN OF THE POTENTIAL OF BUBBLES -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Fluosols -- 20 Structures and Substructures in Spray Pyrolysis Process: Nanodesigning -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. GENERAL APPROACH TO THE SPRAY PYROLYSIS PROCESSES -- III. DESIGNING STRUCTURES IN SPRAY PYROLYSIS UNDER THE ACTION OF ULTRASONIC FIELDS -- IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS: STRUCTURES AND SUBSTRUCTURES IN DIFFERENT CERAMIC SYSTEMS -- V. GENERAL APPROACH TO THE DESIGNING OF STRUCTURES AND SUBSTRUCTURES IN THE PRESENCE OF OTHER PERIODICAL PHYSICAL FIELDS -- VI. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Polymer Membranes -- 21 Transfer Phenomena Through Polymer Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MECHANISMS OF MEMBRANE TRANSPORT -- III. MASS TRANSFER MODELING OF MEMBRANE PROCESS -- IV. CONCLUSION -- NOTATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Multiphase Dispersed Systems -- 22 Gas-Flowing Solids-Fixed Bed Contactors -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. FLUID DYNAMICS -- III. MATHEMATICAL MODELING -- IV. FLOW PATTERN AND CONTACTING -- V. HEAT TRANSFER -- VI. MASS TRANSFER -- VII. APPLICATIONS -- VIII. CONCLUSIONS -- NOMENCLATURE -- REFERENCES -- 23 Reaction and Capillary Condensation in Dispersed Porous Particles -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. POSSIBLE FEATURES AND EFFECTS.
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III. MASS TRANSFER IN PELLETS -- IV. REACTION KINETICS -- V. TRANSIENT REGIMES -- VI. CATALYST DEACTIVATION -- VII. CAPILLARY CONDENSATION IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES -- VIII. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- NOTATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 24 Particle Production Using Supercritical Fluids -- I. PROPERTIES OF SUPERCRITICAL GASES -- II. NANOSCALE PARTICLE PREPARATION -- III. AEROGELS AND SOL-GEL PROCESSING -- REFERENCES -- Part V -- Biocolloids -- 25 Effects of Electrical Field on the Behavior of Biological Cells -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. FIXED CHARGE -- III. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION -- IV. PHENOMENA RELATED TO BIOLOGICAL CELLS -- REFERENCES -- 26 Modeling Mesoscopic Fluids with Discrete-Particles - Methods, Algorithms, and Results -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DISCRETE-PARTICLES: ALGORITHMS AND METHODS -- III. COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS OF DISCRETE-PARTICLE SIMULATIONS -- IV. COLLOIDAL DYNAMICS MODELED BY DISCRETE-PARTICLES -- V. A CONCEPT OF PROBLEM-SOLVING ENVIRONMENT FOR DISCRETE-PARTICLE SIMULATIONS -- VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 27 Nonlinear Dynamics of DNA Chain - Peyrard-Bishop- Dauxois Model -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DNA DYNAMICS -- III. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- 28 Surface Modification of Dispersed Phases Designed for In Vivo Removal of Overdosed Toxins -- I. SYNOPSIS -- II. INTRODUCTION -- III. OIL-IN-WATER MICROEMULSION STUDIES -- IV. SURFACE MODIFIED PARTICLE TOXIN RECEPTOR STUDIES -- V. IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EFFECTIVENESS OF DISPERSED PHASE WITH -- VI. MICROEMULSIONS REVISITED -- VII. CONCLUSIONS AND PATH FORWARD -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 29 Carbon Nanocapsules and Nuclear Applications -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. POLYHEDRICAL NANOCAPSULES -- III. ROUNDED CONCENTRIC STRUCTURES -- IV. FORMATION KINETICS -- V. PURIFICATION AND BIOLOGICAL COVERAGE -- VI. NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES.
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30 Bioencapsulation in Polymer Micro- and Nanocarriers and Applications in Biomedical Fields.
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