Keywords:
Bioethics.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (194 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780128216965
Series Statement:
Issn Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=6736438
DDC:
174.2
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Regulating Neuroscience: Transnational Legal Challenges -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword: Neuroscience, Ethics, and Law: The Past Foretells the Present -- Reference -- Chapter One: Humanness: Some neuroethical reflections -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What is humanness? A brief overview -- 2.1. Philosophical accounts on human nature -- 3. Humanness: A neuroscientific frame -- 3.1. Neuronal epigenesis by selective stabilization -- 3.2. Humanness and the interactive brain -- 4. Humanness as a three-dimensional interaction -- 5. Concluding remarks and some directions for further discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter Two: The neurocognitive mechanisms of responsibility: A framework for normatively relevant neuroscience -- 1. Introduction: The antagonism between cognitive science and ethics -- 1.1. Metaphysical autonomy of ethical and empirical reality -- 1.2. Epistemic autonomy of ethical and empirical reality -- 1.3. Metaphysical and epistemic autonomy drive antagonism -- 2. A puzzle about moral responsibility -- 3. Empirically grounded responsible agency -- 4. Normatively relevant neuroscience -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter Three: Bioculture and the global regulatory gap in neuroscience, neurotechnology, and neuroethics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Homo and tools: Perceptions of need and priorityembedding the inequity problem? -- 3. Bioculture: Shaping problems and regulations on the brain and mind -- 3.1. Culture and brain: Beyond a linear interaction -- 4. Future directions and possibilities for global safety on the brain and mind -- 4.1. Globally responsible innovation and globally responsible acquisition of advanced and novel NS/T and AI -- 4.2. Emergent threats on human rights -- 5. Conclusion -- References.
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Chapter Four: Mapping the emerging legal landscape for neuroprostheses: Human interests and legal resources -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The types of human interests in prostheses -- 2.1. Physical integration and the harm of removal -- 2.2. Phenomenological integration and the harm of disruption -- 2.3. Reliance interests and survival -- 2.4. Reliance interests and human functioning -- 2.5. Social interests -- 2.6. Informational interests -- 2.7. Summarizing the human interests in neuroprostheses -- 3. How does the law approach prostheses? -- 3.1. Law´s persons and things -- 3.2. Objects as parts of the human body -- 3.3. Human body parts as objects -- 3.4. Information and intellectual property -- 3.5. Summarizing the law´s approach to neuroprostheses -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter Four: Social norms, cooperation, and punishment: Insights from behavioral sciences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The nature of human social behavior and norm violations -- 3. Social norms and human large-scale cooperation -- 4. Early development of cooperation and norm enforcement -- 5. Social dilemma games -- 6. Neural correlates of cooperation -- 7. Theories about human cooperation -- 8. Punishment of norm transgressors -- 9. Neural correlates of punishment -- 10. Altruistic and antisocial punishment -- 11. Motivations for punishment -- 12. Punishment and intrinsic motivations for compliance with social norms -- 13. Final remarks -- References -- Chapter Five: The insights, uses, and ethics of social neuroscience in anti-discrimination law -- 1. The useful insights of social neuroscience for anti-discrimination law -- 2. Using social neuroscience in the law to counter implicit bias -- 2.1. Minimizing the use of intent standards to prove unlawful discrimination -- 2.2. Fashioning remedies for discrimination.
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2.3. Broadening doctrines that cramp the application of anti-discrimination law -- 2.4. Expanding rights to act differently -- 3. Regulating the use of neuroscience in anti-discrimination law -- 3.1. Using neuroscience in particular cases -- 3.2. Using neuroscience to inform policy and reform anti-discrimination law -- 4. The ethics of using neuroscience in anti-discrimination law -- 5. Conclusion -- Conflict of interest -- References -- Chapter Seven: Neurorights in Chile: Between neuroscience and legal science -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Chile bills: Grounded on technology that has yet come to pass -- 3. Neurorights and legislative rationale: Many reasons not to legislate -- 4. New old news -- 5. Philosophical issues -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Articles and books -- Further reading -- Conferences, opinion columns, news reports and websites -- Proposed legislation.
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