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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (857 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642822292
    Series Statement: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology Series ; v.20
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 370 (1976), S. 177-183 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cross-banded filamentous structures ; Murine osteosarcoma ; Fibrous long-spacing collagen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einem vasculären Typ eines Osteosarkoms der Maus wurden eigenartige, im Bxtracellularraum gelegene, periodisch, gebänderte Strukturen festgestellt. Diese bestanden aus dünnen, nahezu parallel angeordneten Filamenten mit elektronendichten Querbändern von etwa 35–50 nm Breite. Die Periodizität der Bänderung betrug etwa 85–100 nm. Ähnliche Strukturen wurden von zahlreichen Autoren in verschiedenen Geweben mehrerer Species gefunden. Im allgemeinen werden sie als „fibrous long-spacing collagen” bezeichnet.
    Notes: Summary Peculiar periodically banded structures were found in the extracellular spaces of a vascular type of a murine osteosarcoma. The structures consisted of fine almost parallely arranged filaments with electron-dense cross-bands of about 35–50 nm thickness. The periodicity of the bands was about 85–100 nm. Similar structures have been found by many authors in various tissues of different species. Commonly, they have been referred to as “fibrous long-spacing collagen”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Immunocytoma ; Immunoblastic lymphoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case involving a 67 year old man with an immunocytoma initially presenting as Waldenström's macroglobulinemia which transformed into a high grade malignant lymphoma of immunoblastic type after treatment with cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids over 5 months is presented. IgM (kappa) present in the serum in the phase of immunocytoma was demonstrated also on the less differentiated cells of the high grade lymphoma. The permanent production of the same immunoglobuline molecule suggests that both morphologically different malignancies derived from one B cell clone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 8 (1966), S. 22-33 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Nach oraler Vitamin A-Verabfolgung in toxischer Dosis (30000 I.E. des in Pflanzenöl gelösten Palmitatesters) wird ein Schwund der histochemisch darstellbaren sauren Phosphatase im Dünndarmepithel, sowie in den Kupfferschen Sternzellen und Leberzellen der Maus beobachtet. 2. Auf Grund der Kontrollversuche mit inaktiviertem Vitamin A und dem Pflanzenöl ohne Vitamin A-Zusatz ist anzunehmen, daß es sich bei dem Enzymschwund im Dünndarmepithel um einen unspezifischen Effekt handelt, während an Sternzellen und Leberzellen die Möglichkeit einer direkten spezifischen Wirkung des Vitamin A auf die Lysosomen diskutiert wird.
    Notes: Summary 1. Following the oral administration of vitamin A in toxic doses (30000 I.E. of the palmitate-ester dissolved in vegetable oil) a decrease of histochemically demonstrable acid phosphatase is observed in the epithelium of the small intestine as well as in Kupffer- and livercells in mice. 2. Because of the results obtained with inactivated vitamin A and with vegetable oil without vitamin A it is supposed, that the decrease of acid phosphatase in the epithelium of the small intestine is due to a nonspecific reaction; as far as Kupffer- and livercells are concerned the possibility of a direct specific action of the vitamin on the lysosomes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 97 (1992), S. 3-4 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  Animal experiments have contributed a great deal to our information on effects and risks arising from exposure to radionuclides. This applies, in particular, to alpha-emitting radionuclides where information from man is limited to thorotrast, 224Ra and 226Ra. The late C.W. Mays was the first to suggest that animal data in conjunction with epidemiological data could allow estimates of human risks for radionuclides – predominantly from actinides – where information in man is scarce. The ’International Radiobiology Archives of Long-term Animal Studies’ were created through the combined efforts of European, American and Japanese scientists and aim to safeguard the large amount of existing data on long-term animal experiments and make them available for, among others, an improved assessment of risks from alpha-emitting radionuclides. This paper summarizes the structure of the archives and reviews their present status and future plans. It also demonstrates the extensive information available in these archives on alpha-emitting radionuclides which is suitable for further analysis. Also, the structure of the animal archives could – in a slightly modified form – accommodate the epidemiological data available on 224Ra and thorotrast and, thus, facilitate a direct comparison of data from man, dogs and rodents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary Temporally-limited internal irradiation after incorporation of short-lived bone-seeking radionuclides is a useful experimental tool for the investigation of extrinsic and intrinsic factors which modify the dose dependence of bone tumor risk. Here we describe some of the results obtained in experiments with female mice (mainly NMRI). The future aim of such experiments should be the prediction of risk of late effects using early molecular-biological changes. Molecular-biological descriptions in our model are at present very limited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 78 (1972), S. 225-235 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Osteoblastische Sarkome der Maus nach 224Ra-Inkorporation zeigen vom Skeletort abhängig eine unterschiedliche Differenzierung. — Tumoren des Kopfbereiches lassen meist die Ausbildung besonderer osteoblastischer Zellen vermissen, während man bei Tumoren der übrigen Skeletabschnitte häufiger Osteoblasten, Osteoklasten und auch Blutbildung findet. — Beim Nachweis der alkalischen Phosphatase lassen sich verschiedenartige Gewebsmuster der Enzymaktivität aufzeigen.
    Notes: Summary Osteoblastic sarcomas of the mouse induced by incorporation of 224Radium show various types of differentiation dependent on their location in the skeleton. — Generally, tumors of the head region do not show any special osteoblastic cells whereas in tumors of other skeletal sites osteoblasts, osteoclasts and even bloodforming tissue may be frequently observed. — The histochemical demonstration of alkaline and acid phosphatase reveals different patterns of enzyme activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 72 (1969), S. 240-253 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In 2 Versuchsreihen wurde an weibliche Ratten (Sprague-Dawley) 8 mg/kg Diäthylnitrosamin (DÄNA) und zur Kontrolle 8 mg/kg Thioacetamid (TAA) 10 Wochen lang verabfolgt. Nach 4 Wochen traten mit DÄNA Glucose-6-phosphatase-freie Zellinseln auf, die mit TAA auch nach 10 Wochen noch nicht zu finden sind. Hingegen treten bei beiden Stoffen Aufhellungen um die Zentralvenen auf, die wenige Wochen nach dem Absetzen sich zurückbilden. In einer Versuchsreihe wurden an weibliche Tiere 8 mg/kg DÄNA für 1 Woche gegeben und dann die Tiere in größeren Zeitabständen ohne weitere Cancerogen-Gaben untersucht. Es ergab sich, daß auch noch nach 210 Tagen einige Inseln vorhanden waren. Daraus geht hervor, daß die Gesamtdosis von 56 mg/kg genügt, um Inseln zu erzeugen, die sich nicht zurückbilden. In einem Fall trat auch ein Microcarcinom auf. In einer weiteren Versuchsreihe wurde 8 Wochen lang DÄNA in einer Dosierung von 8 mg/kg gegeben und dann die Behandlung abgesetzt, um das Wachstum der Inseln nach Abklingen der reversiblen Veränderungen zu untersuchen. Die Inseln wachsen 5 Wochen lang nicht, um dann plötzlich zum Carcinom umzuschlagen. Die histochemische Reaktionsweise in einem Carcinom ist meist einheitlich, aber von Carcinom zu Carcinom auch in demselben Tier verschieden. Der Verlust von Glucose-6-phosphatase Aktivität, ATPase-Aktivität und der Verlust des gewebsspezifischen Antigens der Mikrosomen kombiniert sich in allen möglichen Weisen in den verschiedenen Geschwülsten. Zur Deutung der Ergebnisse wird angenommen, daß mehrere somatische Mutationen notwendig sind, um ein Lebercarcinom mit DÄNA hervorzubringen Durch Selektion häufen sich nur solche Mutanten an, die die Zellteilungsrate der Hepatocyten gegenüber der Lebensdauer der Zellen erhöhen. In Zusammenhang mit den Auffassungen von Rappaport (1963) kann unter dieser Voraussetzung die eigentümliche Lokalisation der Zellinseln in einem Sektor der Zentralvene erklärt werden.
    Notes: Summary In two series of experiments female rats (Sprague-Dawley) were given periodically 8 mg/kg diethylnitrosamine (DENA) for ten weeks. The controls received 8 mg/kg thioacetamide (TAA). After four weeks islands of cells lacking glucose-6-phosphatase appeared in rats treated with DENA, whereas no islands were found in TAA-treated rats even after two weeks. In contrast, both agents cause clear areas around the central vein which then disappear a few weeks later. In one series female rats received 8 mg/kg DENA daily for one week. The animals were then examined after prolonged intervals. Even after 210 days several islands were found, indicating a total dose of 56 mg/kg is sufficient to form islands that remain. In one animal a micro-carcinoma was found. In a second series DENA was administreed at 8 mg/kg for eight weeks and then stopped to investigate the growth of the islands after remission of reversible changes. For five weeks the islands did not grow but then suddenly turn into carcinomas. Histochemical reactions within a carcinoma are generally uniform, but usually different from carcinoma to carcinoma, also within the same animal. All possible combinations of losses of glucose-6-phosphatase and ATPase activities, and of the tissue specific antigens of microsomes are found among the various tumors. To interpret the results it is assumed that several somatic mutations are necessary to produce a liver carcinoma with DENA. Through selection, only those mutants accumulate that raise the rate of cell division of the hepatocytes, as opposed to lengthening the life-span of the cells. With this assumption one can explain the characteristic localization of the islands of cells in a sector of the central vein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 72 (1969), S. 226-239 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In 4 verschiedenen Dosierungen von 2,8 mg/kg bis 14 mg/kg wurde an weiblichen Ratten (Sprague-Dawley) Diäthylnitrosamin fortlaufend verabfolgt. Fast alle Lebercarcinome, die nach Monaten auftraten, waren histochemisch frei von Glucose-6-phosphatase Aktivität. In allen Dosierungen entstanden lange vor dem Auftreten der Carcinome Glucose-6-phosphatase-freie, scharf abgegrenzte Zellinseln, die nur histochemisch von normalen Hepatocyten unterschieden werden können. Das Auftreten der Inseln erfolgt in allen 4 Dosierungen bei einer Gesamtdosis zwischen 210 und 260 mg/kg Diäthylnitrosamin. In erster Näherung gilt also c(Konzentration)·t(zejt)=const. Die fortlaufende histochemische Untersuchung zeigt, daß sich in den Glucose-6-phosphatase-freien Inseln Glykogen anhäuft, das durch Hunger nicht mehr mobilisiert werden kann. Das Glykogen verschwindet meist später, das Cytoplasma zeigt erhöhte Basophilie; erst jetzt sind häufiger Zellteilungen zu sehen, atypische Zellanordnung tritt auf und das Bild des Carcinoms ist vollendet. Auffällig ist das häufige Auftreten der Inseln in einem Sechstelsektor an der Zentralvene.
    Notes: Summary Female rats (Sprague-Dawley) were periodically injected with one of four doses (2.8 mg/kg to 14 mg/kg) of diethylnitrosamine. Almost all liver carcinomas that appeared after months lacked glucose-6-phosphatase as measured histochemically. At all doses clearly delineated islands of cells without glucose-6-phosphatase were observed long before carcinomas appeared. These islands can be distinguished from normal hepatocytes only histochemically. The islands appear at all four doses levels after a total amount of diethylnitrosamine between 210 and 260 mg/kg has been administered. Thus, the first approximation is: c(concentration) ·t(time)=const. Periodic histochemical examination indicates that glycogen is accumulated in the islands lacking glucose-6-phosphatase. This glycogen is no longer responsive to fasting, but usually disappears, later; the cytoplasm becomes increasingly basophilic, after which cell divisions become more frequent. With the appearance of an atypical cell arrangement, the picture of the carcinoma is complete. Striking is the frequent appearance of islands in a 60° sector around the central vein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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