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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Raumordnung ; Wettbewerbsverfahren ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten, 4,57 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Stand: Oktober 2021
    Series Statement: Zukunft bauen: Forschung für die Praxis Band 28
    DDC: 720
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Note: Dieses Projekt wurde durchgeführt vom Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums des Innern, für Bau und Heimat aus Mitteln des Innovationsprogramms Zukunft Bau , Projektlaufzeit: 08.2019-10.2021
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bonn : Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBR)
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Stadtplanung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wettbewerbsverfahren ; Stadtplanung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wettbewerbsverfahren
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 Seiten, 5,22 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Stand: September 2021
    Series Statement: Zukunft bauen: Forschung für die Praxis Band 29
    DDC: 690
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Note: Dieses Projekt wurde durchgeführt vom Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums des Innern, für Bau und Heimat aus Mitteln des Innovationsprogramms Zukunft Bau , Projektlaufzeit: 08.2019-10.2021
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  • 3
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Augsburg ; Energiebewusstes Bauen ; Umweltbilanz ; Architekturwettbewerb ; Partizipation
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 Seiten, 11,77 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Language: German
    Note: Laufzeit: 2 Jahre 7 Monate, Projektbeginn: 1.8.2015, Projektende: 28.2.2018 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 4
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Sankt Trinitatis ; Kirchenbau ; Neubau ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Integrierte Planung
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten, 6,65 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Language: German
    Note: Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 347-375 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recently a mode coupling theory for the dynamics of solutions and melts of entangled linear chain polymers has been developed. We report the extension of this approach to macromolecular architectures different from linear chains. Specifically, this work addresses recent experimental findings on melts of ring shaped polymers, small spherical micro-networks, and linear chains in two dimensions. The mechanical and dielectric response, diffusion, and molecular relaxation times of macromolecules modeled by fractal mass distributions are studied. The distribution is chosen to be Gaussian and then is uniquely determined from the experimentally measured scaling of macromolecular size (Rg) with degree of polymerization (N), i.e., Rg∝Nν. The exponent ν and the spatial dimension d determine the large N scaling of the transport coefficients and the exponents describing intermediate time anomalous diffusion. Within the theory, entanglement corrections to the single polymer Rouse dynamics are effective for ν〈2/d only. There, we find D∝N2dν−5 for the diffusion coefficient and that the ratio DτD/Rg2 is almost constant, where τD is the terminal relaxation time. Using independent input from equilibrium liquid state theories, the magnitude and scaling with macromolecular density and segment length of the dynamical properties is determined. It is also found that macromolecular interpenetration requires progressively higher densities and consequently entanglements become less effective with fractal dimension 1/ν approaching the spatial dimension. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 6 (1997), S. 1037-1117 
    ISSN: 1022-1344
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A microscopic statistical dynamical theory of the slow dynamics of entangled macromolecular fluids has been formulated at the level of effective generalized Langevin equations-of-motion of a tagged polymer. A novel macromolecular version of mode-coupling theory is employed to approximately capture the cooperative motions of entangled polymers induced by the long range, self-similiar interchain correlations. Polymer integral equation methods are used to determine the required equilibrium structural input. Entanglements arise due to time and space correlations of the excluded volume forces exerted by the surrounding matrix on a tagged macromolecule. A spatially resolved description of entanglement constraint amplitudes relates the fluctuating forces to fluid structure. Constraint relaxation proceeds via three parallel processes: probe center-of-mass translation and shape fluctuations, and collective matrix relaxation. Asymptotic scaling law predictions for the molecular weight and concentration dependences of transport coefficients and relaxation times of chain polymer solutions and melts are in qualitative agreement with the phenomenological reptation theory. Predictions for finite frequency properties such as anomalous diffusion, and shear stress and dielectric relaxation, are derived. Enhanced, power law dissipation for properties controlled by conformational relaxation is predicted, with the corresponding frequency scaling exponents in good agreement with experiments but differing from reptation behavior. For experimentally accessible chain lengths strong finite size corrections for the transport coefficients arise due to entanglement constraint porosity and constraint release. Successful quantitative applications to many experimental data sets suggest the theory provides a unified microscopic understanding of the non-asymptotic scaling laws observed for the viscosity, dielectric relaxation time, and solution self and tracer diffusion constants. Generalization to fractal macromolecular architectures allows semi-quantitative treatment of ring and spherical microgel melts, and tracer diffusion in gels. A theory for the influence of concentration fluctuations in entangled polymer blends and diblock copolymers has also been developed. Self-diffusion in blends is quantitatively suppressed due to dynamical constraints associated with domain formation. Much stronger suppression of diffusion and chain relaxation is predicted near and well below the order-disorder transition of diblock copolymer melts due to microdomain formation. New dynamical scaling laws are predicted, and quantitative agreement of the theory with recent measurements on polyolefin diblocks is demonstrated. Limitations of the theory, open problems, and possible future directions are discussed.
    Additional Material: 33 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: Alas; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Carbon; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Elementar Vario MAX Cube; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Vario EL III; Central_Yakutia_Yukechi_2015; Central Yakutia; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Nitrogen, total; Permafrost; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PETA-CARB; Rapid Permafrost Thaw in a Warming Arctic and Impacts on the Soil Organic Carbon Pool; RCDT; RU-Land_2015_CentralYakutia_Yuke; Sample code/label; Thermo Scientific Flash 2000-Delta V Plus IRMS; Truck mounted rotary drill; Yedoma; Yedoma dry; YUK15-YED1; Yukechi; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 255 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AK-Land_2014_NorthSlope_spring; AK-Land_2015_NorthSlope; Alaska_North_Slope_2015; Alaska_North_Slope_Spring_2014; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Calculated; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Elementar Vario MAX Cube; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Vario EL III; Date/Time of event; Density, dry bulk; Density, wet bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dry mass; Event label; Fragments; Ice content, gravimetric; Ice content, volumetric; Latitude of event; Layer description; Longitude of event; Nitrogen, total; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PETA-CARB; PG-FCR-DELT-2; PG-FCR-DELT-3; PG-FCR-DELT-5a; PG-FCR-DELT-5b; PG-IKP15-T1-0; PG-IKP15-T1-1; PG-IKP15-T1-2; PG-IKP15-T1-3; PG-IKP-DELT-1; Rapid Permafrost Thaw in a Warming Arctic and Impacts on the Soil Organic Carbon Pool; Sample code/label; Sample thickness; Sample volume; Sampling; SIPREC; SIPRE corer; Water content, wet mass; Water loss per dry weight; Wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2630 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Description: Field investigations were performed in the central Lena Delta. In total, 25 sites were investigated. The sites were chosen to represent a variety of vegetation communities of the investigated region. 30 m² sample plots (sites) were demarcated in the most homogeneous locations. Heterogeneity was accommodated by roughly assorting vegetation into two to three vegetation types per sampling plot. Within each area of roughly estimated vegetation types we selected one 0.5 x 0.5 m subplot for representative ground-layer above-ground biomass (ABG) harvesting (major taxa and other). For moss and lichen AGB harvesting inside 0.5 x 0.5 m subplots representative 0.1 x 0.1 m subplots were chosen. All harvested AGB samples were weighed fresh in the field. In general, AGB samples with a weight of more than 15 g were subsampled. All samples were oven dried (60 °C, 24 h and weighed again). All ground-layer vegetation AGB assessments were calculated for the fifteen-meter radius plot in g/m² for each sample plot, see https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.935923. All data was collected by scientists from Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research and University of Potsdam, Germany.
    Keywords: above ground biomass; Arctous alpina, biomass, dry mass; Area; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Betula exilis, biomass, dry mass; Carbon in Permafrost / Kohlenstoff im Permafrost; central Lena Delta; Comarum palustre, biomass, dry mass; Comment; Date/Time of event; Dryas punctata, biomass, dry mass; Equisetum arvense, biomass, dry mass; Eriophorum spp., biomass, dry mass; Event label; Field observation; Identification; KoPF; Latitude of event; LD18VP001; LD18VP002; LD18VP003; LD18VP004; LD18VP005; LD18VP006; LD18VP007; LD18VP008; LD18VP009; LD18VP010; LD18VP011; LD18VP013; LD18VP014; LD18VP015; LD18VP016; LD18VP017; LD18VP018; LD18VP019; LD18VP020; LD18VP021; LD18VP022; LD18VP023; LD18VP025; LD18VP026; LD18VP027; Lena 2018; Lena Delta; Litter, aboveground, biomass, dry mass; Longitude of event; Moss and lichen, biomass, dry mass; Plants, other, biomass, dry mass; RU-Land_2018_Lena; Salix spp., biomass, dry mass; Sample area; Tofieldia coccinea, biomass, dry mass; Vaccinium vitis-idaea, biomass, dry mass; Vegetation, area; Vegetation, cover; Vegetation survey; VEGSUR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1511 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Keywords: Active layer depth; AK-Land_2014_NorthSlope_spring; AK-Land_2015_NorthSlope; Alaska_North_Slope_2015; Alaska_North_Slope_Spring_2014; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Comment; Core length; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; Depth comment; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Nitrogen, soil; Organic carbon, soil; Peatball_P1; Peatball_P2; Peatball_P3; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PETA-CARB; PG-TES15-T1-1; PG-TES15-T1-2; PG-TES15-T1-3; PG-TES15-T1-34; PG-TES15-T1-4; PG-TES15-T1-5; PG-TES15-T1-6; PG-TES15-T3-1; PG-TES15-T3-2; PG-TES15-T3-3; PG-TES15-T3-4; PG-TES15-T3-5; PG-TES15-T3-6; PG-TES15-T3-7; PG-TES-UPL-2; Rapid Permafrost Thaw in a Warming Arctic and Impacts on the Soil Organic Carbon Pool; SIPREC; SIPRE corer; Soil pit; SPIT
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 307 data points
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