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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Species richness ; Parasite communities ; Freshwater fish ; Body size ; West Africa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The variability of monogenean gill ectoparasite species richness in 19 West African cyprinid species was analyzed using the following seven predictor variables: host size, number of drainage basins, number of sympatric cyprinid species, host diversity, association with mainland forest, host ecology, and monogenean biological labelling. The size of the host species accounted for 77% of the variation in the number of parasite species per host, and host ecology an additional 8%. Together the effects of host size and host ecology accounted for 85% of the variation in monogenean species richness. This study shows that the deciding factors for explaining monogenean species richness in West African cyprinid fishes are host species size and host ecology. These results were compared with main factors responsible for parasite species richness in fish communities. Other possible explanations of monogenean community structure in west African cyprinids are discussed.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Heterocotyle capapei n. sp. and Thaumatocotyle tunisiensis n. sp. are described from the gills and the nasal cavity, respectively, of Dasyatis tortonesicollected from the Tunisian coast. H. capapei is distinguished from other species in the genus by the morphology of the penis, which is conical and has a long narrow distal point. T. tunisiensis differs from all known species of Thaumatocotyle by the shape and size of the penis. The host Dasyatis tortonesi has long been confused with D. pastinaca. Our study shows that their monogeneans are oioxenic, suggesting that D. pastinaca and D. tortonesi are distinct species. These results suggest that the monogenean parasite fauna could be used as a diagnostic tool for species identification: these parasites may, therefore, represent good biological indicators. The host-specificity of the Heterocotylinae and Merizocotylinae is discussed.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Descriptions are given of Enterogyrus foratus n. sp., collected from the stomach of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Osteichtyes, Cichlidae) in Senegal and the Ivory Coast, and E. coronatus n. sp. from the stomach of Tilapia guineensis (Osteichtyes, Cichlidae) in the Ivory Coast. The two new species differ from almost all other congeneric species mainly with regard to the novel shape of the haptor. This haptor comprises two segments: an elongated posterior peduncular segment, which deeply penetrates the stomach wall, and a bulbous anterior segment. The posterior segment bears two pairs of hamuli (dorsal and ventral), a transverse V-shaped ventral bar and ventral hooklets I and II. The anterior segment has hooklets III and IV (dorsal) and V to VII (ventral) arranged in an equatorial circle. These two species possess the spiral cirrus characteristic of the genus Enterogyrus, but differ with respect to each other and to other members of the genus by the nature of the spirality of the cirrus.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The gills of two species of Siluriformes, Heterobranchus longifilis and H. isopterus collected from the Rivers Agnéby and Bia in the Ivory Coast (West Africa) revealed the presence of seven new species of Quadriacanthus Paperna, 1961 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae). The following parasites are described: Quadriacanthus longifilisi n. sp., Q. thysi n. sp., Q. ayameensis n. sp., Q. agnebiensis n. sp., Q. simplex n. sp., Q. gourenei n. sp. and Q. macrocirrus n. sp.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumé L'étude des Monogenea parasites branchiaux de Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) (Cichlidae), provenant de diverses localités en Afrique de l'Ouest (Sénégal, Guinée, Côte d'Ivoire et Congo) a révélé, à côté de six espèces de Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 déjà connues chez Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) ou chez Tristamella simonis (Günther, 1864), l'existence de six espèces nouvelles, C. agnesi n. sp., C. bilongi n. sp., C. gallus n. sp., C. flexicolpos n. sp., C. louipaysani n. sp. et C. vexus n. sp. On signale, chez les trois premières citées, la présence d'une plaque auxiliaire au niveau de l'appareil copulateur mâle; plaque caractéristique de l'espèce Cichlidogyrus aegypticus Ergens, 1981, parasite de Tilapia zillii.
    Notes: Abstract A study of gill parasites of Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) (Cichlidae) from different locations in West Africa (Senegal, Guinea, the Ivory Coast and the Congo) revealed the presence of twelve species of Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea). Six have been recorded previously from T. zillii (Gervais, 1848) or Tristamella simonis (Günther, 1864) and six are considered new species: C. agnesi n. sp., C. bilongi n. sp., C. gallus n. sp., C. flexicolpos n. sp., C. louipaysani n. sp. and C. vexus n. sp. In the first three species cited, we report the presence of an auxiliary plate in the male copulatory complex which is characteristic of the species C. aegypticus Ergens, 1981, a parasite of Tilapia zillii.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude des parasites branchiaux de Poissons appartenant au sous-genre Coptodon Regan, 1920 (Cichlidae): Tilapia coffea Thys van den Audenaerde; T. dageti Thys van den Audenaerde; T. guineensis (Bleeker); T. louka Thys van den Audenaerde; T. walteri Thys van den Audenaerde; and T. zillii (Gervais); provenant de différentes localités en Afrique de l'Ouest (Burkina Fasso, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinée, Mali et Sénégal) a révélé la présence de 19 espèces du genre Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae). Six sont considérées comme nouvelles: C. amphoratus n. sp., C. levequei n. sp., C. microscutus n. sp., C. ornatus n. sp., C. ouedraogoi n. sp. et C. yanni n. sp. Nous discutons de la spécificité de ces parasites.
    Notes: Abstract A study of gill parasites from fishes of the subgenus Coptodon Regan, 1920 (Cichlidae), namely Tilapia coffea Thys van den Audenaerde, T. dageti Thys van den Audenaerde, T. guineensis (Bleeker), T. louka Thys van den Audenaerde, T. walteri Thys van den Audenaerde and T. zillii (Gervais), from different locations in West Africa (Burkina Fasso, Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Mali and Senegal), revealed the presence of 19 species of Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae). Six are considered new species: C. amphoratus n. sp., C. levequei n. sp., C. microscutus n. sp., C. ornatus n. sp., C. ouedraogoi n. sp. and C. yanni n. sp. The host-specificity of these parasites is discussed.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The examination of gill parasites from èSarotherodon occidentalisè (Daget) (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Guinea and Sierra Leone (West Africa) revealed the presence of seven species of Monogenea. Two of them have previously been described: ichlidogyrus halli; (Price & Kirk, 1967) and Scutogyrus ecoutini Pariselle & Euzet, 1995. Five are considered as new species, all belonging to Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960. They are C. bouvii n. sp., C. fontanai n. sp., C. guirali n. sp., C. paganoi n. sp. and C. sanjeani n. sp. Résumé L'examen des parasites branchiaux de Sarotherodon occidentalis (Daget) (Pisces, Cichlidae) en Guinée et en Sierra Leone (Afrique de l'Ouest) a révélé la présence de sept espèces de Monogènes. Deux ont déjàè été décrites: Cichlidogyrus halli (Price & Kirk, 1967) et Scutogyrus ecoutini Pariselle & Euzet, 1995. Cinq, appartenant toutes au genre Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960, sont considérées comme nouvelles, C. bouvii n. sp., C. fontanai n. sp., C. guirali n. sp., C. paganoi n. sp. et C. sanjeani n. sp.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We describe a new ancyrocephalid monogenean, Haliotrema cupensis n. sp., from a marine gobiid, Gobius cobitis (Pallas) from the Mediterranean Sea. This species differs from the other members of the genus by the morphology of the penis and accessory piece, the haptoral ornamentation and by possessing a larger testis. This is the first report of an ancyrocephalid on a marine gobiid and of a Haliotrema species in the Mediterranean Sea.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumé Trois Monogènes nouveaux: Cichlidogyrus berrebii n. sp., C. pouyaudi n. sp. et C. kothiasi n. sp., parasites branchiaux de Tylochromis jentinki (Cichlidae), sont décrits en Afrique de l'Ouest (Côte d'Ivoire et Guinée). Ces trois nouvelles espèces sont considérées comme primitives à cause de la morphologie caractéristique de la barre transversale dorsale du hapteur, mais elles sont cependant situées dans le genre Cichlidogyrus.
    Notes: Abstract Descriptions of three new species of Monogenea are presented: Cichlidogyrus berrebii n. sp., C. pouyaudi n. sp. and C. kothiasi n. sp., all gill parasites of Tylochromis jentinki (Cichlidae) in West Africa (Ivory Coast and Guinea). These new species are considered primitive because of the morphology of the dorsal transverse bar of the haptor, but this is not considered sufficient to warrant their exclusion from the genus Cichlidogyrus.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Parasitology research 60 (1979), S. 229-237 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nous décrivons sur les Côtes de la Guyane (Atlantique Sud) deux Microcotylidae nouveauxCynoscionicola similis parasite deCynoscion similis etCynoscionicola jamaicensis parasite deCynoscion jamaicensis. Ces parasites branchiaux se caractérisent par la structure de l'atrium génital dont nous donnons un schéma comparatif pour toutes les espèces du genreCynoscionicola. Ces Microcotylidae, parasites de Sciaenidae, montrent une spécificité stricte.
    Notes: Summary Two new Microcotylidae,Cynoscionicola similis andCynoscionicola jamaicensis, parasites ofCynoscion similis andCynoscion jamaicensis respectively, are described from the coasts of Guyana (Southern Atlantic). These branchial parasites are characterized by the structure of their genital atrium, the comparative study of which is provided for all species of the genusCynoscionicola. These Microcotylidae, parasites of Sciaenidae, show a limited host specificity.
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