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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Les Ulis :EDP Sciences,
    Keywords: Seismometry. ; Earthquake prediction. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Où sera le prochain séisme ?".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (191 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9782759820375
    Series Statement: Bulles de Sciences Series
    Language: French
    Note: Intro -- Où sera le prochain séisme ? -- Sommaire -- Préambule -- Chapitre 1 - Quelques notions essentielles ! -- QU'EST-CE QU'UN SÉISME, QU'EST-CE QU'UNE FAILLE ? -- QUELLE EST LA CAUSE DES SÉISMES ? -- LA TECTONIQUE DES PLAQUES -- ÉPICENTRE ET HYPOCENTRE -- PLAN DE FAILLE -- GLISSEMENT ET TYPE DE FAILLES -- MAGNITUDE -- LONGUEUR DE RUPTURE, GLISSEMENT ET MOMENT SISMIQUE -- ONDES SISMIQUES, FRÉQUENCE ET PÉRIODE -- ÉTUDES DES ONDES SISMIQUES -- ZONE DE SUBDUCTION -- REBOND ÉLASTIQUE, CYCLE SISMIQUE, TEMPS DE RETOUR ET DÉFORMATIONS -- COUPLAGE, ZONE DE SUBDUCTION ET ALÉA -- LACUNE SISMIQUE -- ALÉA SISMIQUE ET RÉGLEMENTATION -- VULNÉRABILITÉ ET RISQUE SISMIQUE -- LES PRINCIPAUX MÉTIERS DE LA SISMOLOGIE -- Chapitre 2 - Comment écouter les séismes ? -- MESURER LES SÉISMES -- MESURER LES MOUVEMENTS DU SOL DEPUIS L'ESPACE -- DU CAPTEUR AUX ANTENNES DE CAPTEURS -- Chapitre 3 - La routine du sismologue -- RÉSEAUX DE SURVEILLANCE, LOCALISATION ET MAGNITUDE -- BULLETIN ET ALERTE SISMIQUE -- ALERTE AUX TSUNAMIS -- DU SÉISME À SON IMPACT -- LE TRAITEMENT OPÉRATIONNEL DU SÉISME DE TOHOKU -- Chapitre 4 - Information et éducation des citoyens -- ALERTE PRÉCOCE ET INFORMATION RAPIDE APRÈS UN SÉISME -- COMMUNIQUER SUR L'ALÉA SISMIQUE ET PENDANT UNE CRISE SISMIQUE -- Chapitre 5 - La sismologie sans les séismes ! -- LA SURVEILLANCE DES ESSAIS NUCLÉAIRES -- ANALYSER LES EXPLOSIONS ACCIDENTELLES OU TERRORISTES -- LA SISMICITÉ GÉNÉRÉE PAR LES ACTIVITÉS HUMAINES -- À L'ÉCOUTE D'AUTRES PHÉNOMÈNES -- Chapitre 6 - Les grands chantiers actuels de la sismologie -- EXPLOITER TOUTE LA RICHESSE DU SIGNAL SISMIQUE (BIG DATA) -- ÉTUDE DU BRUIT DE FOND -- MULTIPLETS ET DÉTÉCTIONS DES PETITS SÉISMES -- RETOURNEMENT TEMPOREL ET ÉTUDE DE LA RUPTURE DES GRANDS SÉISMES -- GLISSEMENTS LENTS -- PRÉCURSEURS ET LABORATOIRES NATURELS -- Et demain alors ? -- Annexe -- Glossaire.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-157X
    Keywords: active faults ; Karthala volcano ; structure identification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A simple and quick approach is presented to constrain the position and the geometry of seismogenic structures using hypocentre locations and their associated uncertainties. It assumes that, for a given hypocentre, all other seismic events which are located inside its uncertainty ellipsoid are localised on the same structure. These can then be considered as independent measurements of the same variable which implies, from basic statistics, that the best estimate of the variable is the centroid of all these hypocentres. It is shown that the approach is robust and that it can successfully be applied even when location uncertainties are not well-constrained. When applied to the Karthala volcano (Grande Comores Island), the method, called the Best Estimate Method, constrains the direction of the main active structure. This is a plane oriented N165° and dipping close to the vertical. This result, which is in agreement with recent studies of the Karthala volcano, demonstrates the potential of this technique. It is believed that such a process could advantageously be integrated in preliminary analysis of seismological monitoring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-12-15
    Description: The construction of seismological community services for the European Plate Observing System Research Infrastructure (EPOS) is by now well under way. A significant number of services are already operational, largely based on those existing at established institutions or collaborations like ORFEUS, EMSC, AHEAD and EFEHR, and more are being added to be ready for internal validation by late 2017. In this presentation we focus on a number of issues related to the interaction of the community of users with the services provided by the seismological part of the EPOS research infrastructure. How users interact with a service (and how satisfied they are with this interaction) is viewed as one important component of the validation of a service within EPOS, and certainly is key to the uptake of a service and from that also it’s attributed value. Within EPOS Seismology, the following aspects of user interaction have already surfaced: a) User identification (and potential tracking) versus ease-of-access and openness Requesting users to identify themselves when accessing a service provides various advantages to providers and users (e.g. quantifying & qualifying the service use, customization of services and interfaces, handling access rights and quotas), but may impact the ease of access and also shy away users who don’t wish to be identified for whatever reason. b) Service availability versus cost There is a clear and prominent connection between the availability of a service, both regarding uptime and capacity, and its operational cost (IT systems and personnel), and it is often not clear where to draw the line (and based on which considerations). In connection to that, how to best utilize third-party IT infrastructures (either commercial or public), and what the long-term cost implications of that might be, is equally open. c) Licensing and attribution The issue of intellectual property and associated licensing policies for data, products and services is only recently gaining more attention in the community. Whether at all, and if yes then how to license, is still diversely discussed, while on national level more and more legislative requirements create boundary conditions that need to be respected. Attribution (of service use and of data/product origin) is only one related aspect, but of high importance the scientific world. In EPOS Seismology we attempt to find common approaches to address the above issues, also closely co-ordinated to the developments across the other EPOS domains. In this presentation we discuss the current strategies, potential solutions identified, and remaining open questions.
    Description: H2020 Project EPOS-IP, Cordis Project ID 676564
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4IT. Banche dati
    Keywords: seismology ; data dissemination ; 04. Solid Earth ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.02. Data dissemination
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Abstract
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-18
    Description: In this article we describe EPOS Seismology, the Thematic Core Service consortium for the seismology domain within the European Plate Observing System infrastructure. EPOS Seismology was developed alongside the build-up of EPOS during the last decade, in close collaboration between the existing pan-European seismological initiatives ORFEUS (Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology), EMSC (Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Center) and EFEHR (European Facilities for Earthquake Hazard and Risk) and their respective communities. It provides on one hand a governance framework that allows a well-coordinated interaction of the seismological community services with EPOS and its bodies, and on the other hand it strengthens the coordination among the already existing seismological initiatives with regard to data, products and service provisioning and further development. Within the EPOS Delivery Framework, ORFEUS, EMSC and EFEHR provide a wide range of services that allow open access to a vast amount of seismological data and products, following and implementing the FAIR principles and supporting open science. Services include access to raw seismic waveforms of thousands of stations together with relevant station and data quality information, parametric earthquake information of recent and historical earthquakes together with advanced event-specific products like moment tensors or source models and further ancillary services, and comprehensive seismic hazard and risk information, covering latest European scale models and their underlying data. The services continue to be available on the well-established domain-specific platforms and websites, and are also consecutively integrated with the interoperable central EPOS data infrastructure. EPOS Seismology and its participating organizations provide a consistent framework for the future development of these services and their operation as EPOS services, closely coordinated also with other international seismological initiatives, and is well set to represent the European seismological research infrastructures and their stakeholders within EPOS.
    Description: Published
    Description: DM213
    Description: 3T. Fisica dei terremoti e Sorgente Sismica
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Description: 8T. Sismologia in tempo reale e Early Warning Sismico e da Tsunami
    Description: 4IT. Banche dati
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-11-23
    Description: Easy, efficient and comprehensive access to data, data products, scientific services and scientific software is a key ingredient in enabling research at the frontiers of science. Organizing this access across the European Research Infrastructures in the field of seismology, so that it best serves user needs, takes advantage of state-of-the-art ICT solutions, provides cross-domain interoperability, and is organizationally and financially sustainable in the long term, is the core challenge of the implementation phase of the Thematic Core Service (TCS) Seismology within the EPOS-IP project. Building upon the existing European-level infrastructures ORFEUS for seismological waveforms, EMSC for seismological products, and EFEHR for seismological hazard and risk information, and implementing a pilot Computational Earth Science service starting from the results of the VERCE project, the work within the EPOS-IP project focuses on improving and extending the existing services, aligning them with global developments, to at the end produce a well coordinated framework that is technically, organizationally, and financially integrated with the EPOS architecture. This framework needs to respect the roles and responsibilities of the underlying national research infrastructures that are the data owners and main providers of data and products, and allow for active input and feedback from the (scientific) user community. At the same time, it needs to remain flexible enough to cope with unavoidable challenges in the availability of resources and dynamics of contributors. The technical work during the next years is organized in four areas: - constructing the next generation software architecture for the European Integrated (waveform) Data Archive EIDA, developing advanced metadata and station information services, fully integrate strong motion waveforms and derived parametric engineering-domain data, and advancing the integration of mobile (temporary) networks and OBS deployments in EIDA; - further development and expansion of services to access seismological products of scientific interest as provided by the community by implementing a common collection and development (IT) platform, improvements in the earthquake information services e.g. by introducing more robust quality indicators and diversifying collection and dissemination mechanisms, as well as improving historical earthquake data services; - development of a comprehensive suite of earthquake hazard products, tools, and services harmonized on the European level and available through a common access platform, encompassing information on seismic sources, seismogenic faults, ground-motion prediction equations, geotechnical information, and strong-motion recordings in buildings, together with an interface to earthquake risk; - a portal implementation of computational seismology tools and services, specifically for seismic wave- form propagation in complex 3D media following the results of the VERCE project, and initiating the inclusion of further suitable codes on that portal in discussion with the community, forming the basis of EPOS computational earth science infrastructure. This will be accompanied by development and implementation of integrated and interoperable metadata structures, adequate and referencable persistent identifiers, and appropriate user access and authorization mecha- nisms. Here we present further detail on the work plan with the attempt to foster interaction with the target user community on the spectrum of services as well as on feedback mechanisms and governance.
    Description: H2020 Project EPOS-IP, Cordis Project ID 676564
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4IT. Banche dati
    Keywords: data dissemination ; seismology ; data infrastructure ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.02. Data dissemination
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Abstract
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