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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Dark Green Bloomsdale spinach was grown in the fall and in the spring to study the effect of stage of development upon the distribution of total and soluble oxalates in the plant. The total oxalate content of fall-grown spinach was highest 32 days after planting, with the amount decreasing as the plant developed vegetatively. Spring-grown spinach was highest in total and soluble oxalates 32 days after planting, with the amounts decreasing as the plants developed vegetatively. Leaves harvested earlier in growth were higher in total oxalates than leaves harvested when older. The concentration of total and soluble oxalates was highest in the leaves, petioles, and roots, in that order. The total oxalates were closely correlated between the leaves, petioles, and roots. Soluble oxalates were closely correlated between leaves and petioles, but not in the roots. The oxalates in all plant parts were predominantly in the soluble form. Analysis of leaf tissues for total oxalates could indicate the level to be expected in the petioles and roots. The level of soluble oxalates in the leaves and petioles could also be predicted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The incorporation of NaCl into freeze-dried carrot slices was found to have a marked effect on rehydration. Highest rehydration ratios were obtained at the 0.2M NaCl treatment. After 5 min of rehydration, the 0.2M NaCl treatment resulted in a 54% increase in rehydration ratio over nontreated control samples. Microstructure of the freeze-dried Carrot tissue was characterized utilizing the scanning electron microscope. Location of crystalline and amorphous salt deposition was observed and related to rehydration characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This study was designed to objectively describe those chemical and physical attributes of fresh spinach which directly affect the quality of freeze-dried compressed and rehydrated products. The study was further designed to relate the quality attributes of the raw and reconstituted spinach, thus enabling the selection of the optimum spinach material for freeze drying and compression. Correlation coefficients were determined both among and between fresh and processed material. Correlation among treatments revealed acceptance to be highly correlated (P 〈 0.01) with Gardner Color Values. These values are important because of the speed and simplicity with which they can be obtained. There were no correlations between the chemical and physical attributes of fresh and freeze-dried product. Leaf type was not found to be an important factor in freeze-dried and compressed spinach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Emulsification and foam stabilization attributes of residual lipids in hexaneextracted sunflower meal were determined. Reextraction with various solvents did not markedly affect emulsifying capacity. Methanol washing increased foam stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Information leading to the improvement and understanding of volatile retention was developed. This was accomplished by studying the effects of selected process variables on retention of carbonyl components in model carbohydrate-pyruvic acid systems and in Bermuda onion juice. Variables studied were carbohydrate type, concentration, binary mixtures and sucrose inversion. Increases in carbohydrate concentration increased retention in both model systems and onion juice. Increases in retention were greater at low carbohydrate levels (5–10%) than at high concentration (15–20%). Distinct differences in retention were found in model systems, but not in onion juice. A synergistic retention effect was observed in binary mixtures of lactose and glucose in model systems. Retention appeared to be a function of percent hydrolysis of sucrose in model systems. At low inversion levels, retention was high and uniform. At high hydrolysis levels, retention decreased to a low retention level which remained uniform to 100% inversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Quality characteristics of processed jalapeno pepper cultivars were established. An optimum jalapeno pepper was described to be 7 cm long, 3 cm wide, light green in color and a capsaicin level of approximately 1.6 mg/100g dry weight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 31 (1983), S. 484-487 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Alpha and beta carotene, provitamin A activity, dehydroascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid and total ascorbic acid content of “jalapeño,”“bell,” long green/red “chile,”“serrano” and “yellow wax” peppers (Cupsicum annuum L.) at green and red stages of maturity were determined by HPLC. Effects of thermal processing on vitamin A and C retention in “jalapeno” peppers was also determined. Provitamin A activity ranged from 27.3 to 501.9 Retinol Equivalents (RE/100g). Ascorbic acid concentration ranged from 76.1 to 243.1 (mg/100g). Provitamin A activity and ascorbic acid content increased with maturity in all cultivars. Thermal processing of “jalapeño” cultivars resulted in a 25% decrease of total provitamin A activity and a 75% decrease in total ascrobic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The technology to produce an acceptable canned rice was investigated. Conventional raw and parboiled rice exhibit excessive starch leaching, loss of structural integrity, discoloration, unpalatable odors, and poor cooking qualities when canned. Instant parboiled rice which has been hydrated in boiling water before canning yields a superior product Objective color values are improved by flushing the hydrated rice with tap water before canning. Canned grains are free flowing and yield a product similar to freshly cooked rice. Without hydration, the product tends to be a solid mass of chalky and crumbly grains. A direct relation exists between subjective values for appearance and texture of canned rice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using selected plasticization, freeze-dried canot cubes were compressed into bars, stored for 6 months, and examined. Microwave plasticization produced better rehydration values, lower shear values, lower CO2, and higher O2 headspace levels than the conventional oven moisture equilibration method. Carrots equilibrated by microwave energy and stored at 3°C scored highest subjectively and objectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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