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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Public Health Vol. 11 ( 2023-2-1)
    In: Frontiers in Public Health, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2023-2-1)
    Abstract: Providing accurate and timely public health information is an ongoing challenge for public health officials. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated such challenges and presented unique difficulties in providing public health information, through the parallel rise of an “infodemic” of mis/dis-information. Understanding why individuals select, use and change their public health information seeking behaviors around COVID-19, and the relationship of these decisions relative to participant characteristics, is therefore an important step in understanding and responding to infodemics. This study used a qualitative survey ( n = 255) and free-text qualitative questions to ask (1) Why participants use an information source, (2) How participants used an information source, and (3) How information seeking behavior has changed since the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were primarily women, born in Australia, with de-facto /married relationships, without children at home, with university/college qualifications, and employed full-time or unemployed/retired. Most participants identified “easiness” and “immediacy” as reasons why they chose and used information, with sources primarily used for planning, communication, and decision making. A minority of participants changed their information seeking behavior since the COVID-19 pandemic. Those who did change, desired more immediate and accurate information. Emergent themes of care and anxiety were also noted, raising questions around the impact of mental load and cognitive labor in some female populations. Women may be suffering from increased cognitive labor and a gendering of public health information seeking behavior in the context of COVID-19. The impact of these attributes on women requires greater empirical research and consideration amongst front line practitioners and public health professionals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-2565
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711781-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Sociology Compass Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2020-01)
    In: Sociology Compass, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2020-01)
    Abstract: The prominence of data and data technologies in society, such as algorithms, social media, mobile technology, and artificial intelligence, have heralded numerous claims of the revolutionary potential of these systems. From public policy, to business management, to scientific research, a “data‐driven” society is apparently imminent—or currently happening—where “objective” and asocial data systems are believed to be comprehensively improving human life. Through a review of existing sociological literature, in this article, we critically examine the relationship between data and society and propose a new model for understanding these dynamics. “Using the concept of the informatic,” we argue the relationship between data and society can be understood as representing the interaction of several different social trends around data; that of data interfaces (that connect individuals to digital contexts), data circulation (trends in the movement and storage of data), and data abstraction (data manipulation practices). Data and data technologies are founded to be entwined and embedded in numerous social relationships, and while not all are fair and equitable relationships, there is ample evidence of the deeply social nature of data across many streams of social life. Our three‐part informatic framework allows these complex relationships to be understood in the social dynamic through which they are witnessed and experienced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1751-9020 , 1751-9020
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2400656-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Sociology Vol. 52, No. 3 ( 2016-09), p. 610-612
    In: Journal of Sociology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 52, No. 3 ( 2016-09), p. 610-612
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1440-7833 , 1741-2978
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2057684-5
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 4
    In: Psychophysiology, Wiley, Vol. 60, No. 4 ( 2023-04)
    Abstract: Despite decades of research, many questions remain regarding the functional organization of the autonomic nervous system. By leveraging the rich temporal fluctuations of multichannel physiological recordings, we uncovered five autonomic states that distinguished among five trials of an emotional reactivity task. These dynamic autonomic states were also present in basal physiology. Our results help to elucidate how the autonomic nervous system generates brief physiological patterns during emotions and rest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0048-5772 , 1469-8986
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1484299-3
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Information, Communication & Society Vol. 24, No. 2 ( 2021-01-25), p. 167-182
    In: Information, Communication & Society, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 24, No. 2 ( 2021-01-25), p. 167-182
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-118X , 1468-4462
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006267-9
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 6
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 370, No. 6520 ( 2020-11-27)
    Abstract: Understanding humoral responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is critical for improving diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines. Deep serological profiling of 232 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and 190 pre–COVID-19 era controls using VirScan revealed more than 800 epitopes in the SARS-CoV-2 proteome, including 10 epitopes likely recognized by neutralizing antibodies. Preexisting antibodies in controls recognized SARS-CoV-2 ORF1, whereas only COVID-19 patient antibodies primarily recognized spike protein and nucleoprotein. A machine learning model trained on VirScan data predicted SARS-CoV-2 exposure history with 99% sensitivity and 98% specificity; a rapid Luminex-based diagnostic was developed from the most discriminatory SARS-CoV-2 peptides. Individuals with more severe COVID-19 exhibited stronger and broader SARS-CoV-2 responses, weaker antibody responses to prior infections, and higher incidence of cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus 1, possibly influenced by demographic covariates. Among hospitalized patients, males produce stronger SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses than females.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Sociology Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2015-09), p. 674-688
    In: Journal of Sociology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 51, No. 3 ( 2015-09), p. 674-688
    Abstract: Surveillance through information and communication technologies is an integral part of modernity. However, there has been little research into how surveillance is experienced, with much research focusing on the structural aspects of surveillance. We conducted focus groups with Generation Y internet users to investigate their experiences of internet surveillance. They demonstrate an awareness of and ambivalence about surveillance online, negotiating their digital visibility and exposure against the risks and benefits of using the internet. However, their overwhelming interest and concern is that their online access to desired content is immediate and unfettered. We argue that immediacy has come to dominate how Generation Y understand and negotiate their internet experience, and describe how immediacy outweighs any concerns participants have. This study highlights the need to further explore the experience of surveillance, and the importance of immediacy in understanding sociotechnical systems and experiences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1440-7833 , 1741-2978
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2057684-5
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 8
    In: Data Science Journal, Ubiquity Press, Ltd., Vol. 21 ( 2022-06-09)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1683-1470
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128236-5
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  • 9
    In: npj Vaccines, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2023-03-08)
    Abstract: The mechanisms by which antibodies confer protection vary across vaccines, ranging from simple neutralization to functions requiring innate immune recruitment via Fc-dependent mechanisms. The role of adjuvants in shaping the maturation of antibody-effector functions remains under investigated. Using systems serology, we compared adjuvants in licensed vaccines (AS01 B /AS01 E /AS03/AS04/Alum) combined with a model antigen. Antigen-naive adults received two adjuvanted immunizations followed by late revaccination with fractional-dosed non-adjuvanted antigen ( NCT00805389 ). A dichotomy in response quantities/qualities emerged post-dose 2 between AS01 B /AS01 E /AS03 and AS04/Alum, based on four features related to immunoglobulin titers or Fc-effector functions. AS01 B/E and AS03 induced similar robust responses that were boosted upon revaccination, suggesting that memory B-cell programming by the adjuvanted vaccinations dictated responses post non-adjuvanted boost. AS04 and Alum induced weaker responses, that were dissimilar with enhanced functionalities for AS04. Distinct adjuvant classes can be leveraged to tune antibody-effector functions, where selective vaccine formulation using adjuvants with different immunological properties may direct antigen-specific antibody functions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2059-0105
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2882262-6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Queen's University Library ; 2015
    In:  Surveillance & Society Vol. 13, No. 3/4 ( 2015-10-26), p. 385-399
    In: Surveillance & Society, Queen's University Library, Vol. 13, No. 3/4 ( 2015-10-26), p. 385-399
    Abstract: Surveillance can be experienced in a variety of ways, but how these experiences might be linked to broader social patterns is currently underdeveloped. There is a growing body of research exploring the surveillance subject and how individuals may (dis)engage with surveillance practices. This includes (but is not limited to) surveillance as a bargaining process (Pallitto 2013), counter surveillance activities such as sousveillance (Mann, Nolan and Wellman 2003), and surveillance as a process of exposing subjects (Ball 2009). But while shedding light on the experiences of surveillance subjects, how these experiences might be placed in relation to broader social and surveillance structures is not always automatically evident. This paper presents an initial engagement with this topic, and suggests that a possible angle for linking surveillance subjects to broader social patterns may be achieved through concepts from science and technology studies, specifically Irwin and Michael’s (2003) concept of the ethno-epistemic assemblage (EEA). The EEA is a theoretical heuristic originally envisioned to help understand the blurred relationships between science and society, emphasising the heterogeneous composition and relationship of technoscience and society. The EEA specifically links an individual’s contexts (ethnos), and the forms of knowledge relevant to their contexts (episteme), into assemblages, highlighting the interwoven, dynamic, and fluid nature of ethno-epistemes against and in conjunction with other EEAs, and other social narratives. A brief exploration of the marginal positioning of surveillance subjectivities is presented, followed by a detailed description of the EEA, and how it may contribute to structuring and placing the complexities of surveillance subjects in society.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-7487
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Queen's University Library
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2106756-9
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