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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2021
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere Vol. 49, No. 03 ( 2021-06), p. 210-214
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 49, No. 03 ( 2021-06), p. 210-214
    Abstract: A 30-year-old, intact female Indian rhinoceros (Rhinocerus unicornis) was presented with ongoing erosive, ulcerative skin lesions over a 4-year-period. The lesions appeared to be non-pruritic and non-seasonal. A systemic antibiotic therapy had been unsuccessful. The dermatological examination showed 8 diffusely demarcated areas of erosion, focal ulceration, mild crusting, and moderate erythema ranging from 8 to 20 cm in diameter, bilaterally on the lateral edges of the torso armor plates. The patient had no other clinical abnormalities. Coccoid and rod-shaped bacteria were identified on cytology and a bacterial culture revealed Escherichia coli spp., Staphylococcus dysgalacticae, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Corynebacterium spp. and Micrococus spp. A topical product line containing essential fatty acids and plant extracts was administered daily, using a spot-on, spray and balm. Within 3 weeks a substantial alleviation of clinical signs was observed. Multiple impression smears of the lesions and a bacterial culture were negative by day 21. The patient achieved complete remission within 4 months of treatment and maintained remission for the 2-year observation period with continued use of the medication. Topically administered therapeutics containing essential fatty acids and plant extracts may offer a viable treatment option for recurrent cases of bacterial infectious skin lesions in Indian rhinocerotidae.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1220 , 2567-5834
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2021
    SSG: 22
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2019
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2019-10), p. 365-372
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2019-10), p. 365-372
    Abstract: Bei einem 2,5-jährigen, männlich-intakten Foxhound-Beagle-Mischling mit akuter, multifokaler, langsam fortschreitender, erosiv-ulzerierender Dermatitis ohne Juckreiz wurde basierend auf klinischen Symptomen und histologischer Untersuchung von Hautbioptaten ein mukokutanes Pemphigoid diagnostiziert. Betroffen waren Nasenspiegel, Augenlider und Schnauze. Bläschen fanden sich auch an Ohreninnenseiten, Maulschleimhaut und Zunge. Der Patient sprach nicht auf eine immunsuppressive Therapie mit Prednisolon an. Mit oraler Gabe von Doxycyclin und Niacinamid ließ sich eine vollständige Remission erreichen und die Erkrankung blieb unter langfristiger ausschließlicher Therapie mit Niacinamid in Remission.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: German
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 22
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2021
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 49, No. 05 ( 2021-10), p. 349-356
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 49, No. 05 ( 2021-10), p. 349-356
    Abstract: Topic and aims Canine atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory and pruritic skin disease and in most cases associated with IgE antibodies against environmental allergens. To date, the only causative therapeutic option is allergen immunotherapy (AIT). Offending allergens for AIT can be identified by intradermal testing (IDT) or serum allergen-specific IgE testing. The aim of the study was to evaluate positive IDT results considering the atopic dogs’ clinical history. Material and methods An IDT was performed on 48 atopic dogs and their owners completed a detailed questionnaire about the seasonal course of their pruritus. Results of IDT were correlated with the seasonal occurrence of pruritus. Results The most common positive IDT reactions were observed to mite allergens (33.3–62.5 %). Prevalence of positive reactions to individual tree, grass and weed pollen ranged between 8.3 % and 25 %. Moulds and epithelial allergens produced positive reactions in only 0–6.3 %. A correlation between positive IDT reactions and course of pruritus could neither be found for perennial nor for seasonal allergens. Conclusion The evaluation of IDT reactions may not be an optimal method for identification of clinically relevant allergens in canine AD. Clinical relevance The results of this study emphasise the importance of considering clinical history in addition to allergy test results in the formulation of an allergen extract for desensitisation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2021
    SSG: 22
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2019
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2019-10), p. 1-8
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2019-10), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Mucous membrane pemphigoid was diagnosed in a 2.5-year-old male intact foxhound-beagle cross which was presented with an acute onset of non-pruritic, multifocal, slowly progressive erosive-ulcerative dermatitis predominantly affecting the nasal planum, eyelids and muzzle with multiple vesicles on the inner pinnae, oral mucosa and tongue. The diagnosis was based on clinical signs and histological examination of skin biopsies. The patient did not respond to immunosuppressive prednisolone therapy, but went into complete remission with oral doxycycline and niacinamide and stayed in remission on long-term exclusive niacinamide treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 22
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2020
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 48, No. 05 ( 2020-10), p. 365-368
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 48, No. 05 ( 2020-10), p. 365-368
    Abstract: Fallbericht einer wiederkehrenden Otitis externa, media und interna durch Candida tropicalis bei einem Hund mit einem Ohrpolypen. Ein 9-jähriger Irischer Setter wies im Abstand von 7 Monaten jeweils linksseitig eine Otitis, ein Vestibulärsyndrom sowie ein Horner-Syndrom auf. Bei der ersten Episode wurde ein gutartiger Ohrpolyp extrahiert und Candida tropicalis aus dem Mittelohr kultiviert. Die neurologischen Symptome sistierten innerhalb von 7 Tagen, die Candida-Infektion war schwieriger zu behandeln. Nach 7 Monaten wurde erneut ein Polyp im Ohr festgestellt und der zytologische Befund war wieder kompatibel mit Candida tropicalis. Eine vollständige Ablation des linken Gehörgangs mit lateraler Bullaosteotomie wurde durchgeführt und eine Kultur aus dem Mittelohr bestätigte Candida tropicalis. Die Behandlung führte zur klinischen Remission. Candida tropicalis, ein zunehmend häufiger auftretendes Pathogen, sollte in Fällen rezidivierender Otitis durch Hefen in Betracht gezogen werden. Die Behandlung kann sich schwierig gestalten.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 22
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2021
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 49, No. 04 ( 2021-08), p. 256-261
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 49, No. 04 ( 2021-08), p. 256-261
    Abstract: Objective Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a common skin disease in dogs. Prior studies were able to determine beneficial effects of essential fatty acids (EFA) on the clinical signs of CAD. The aim of this study was set to evaluate the effects of a newly designed, EFA-enriched diet on the clinical signs of CAD compared to another EFA-enriched diet. Materials and methods In this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study, 31 privately owned dogs with atopic dermatitis received either the control diet (diet A, Hill’s Prescription Diet™ d/d™ Salmon  &  Rice, n = 17) or the test diet (diet B, Veterinary HPM™ Dermatology Support D1, Virbac, n = 14) for 12 weeks. At the beginning of the study as well as after 4, 8 and 12 weeks, skin lesions and pruritus were evaluated via validated scores and the administered medication was documented. At the same time, the dogs’ coat quality was evaluated via a distinct scoring system. In both groups, a total of 7 dogs each completed the entire study. Results After 12 weeks, there was a mild improvement in lesion scores, pruritus and coat quality with both diets. Clinical relevance In this study, both diets improved the patients’ skin lesions pruritus and coat quality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2021
    SSG: 22
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  • 7
    In: Veterinary Dermatology, Wiley, Vol. 32, No. 3 ( 2021-06), p. 268-
    Abstract: Este artigo descreve um caso de papilomas cutâneos invertidos (PCIs) múltiplos e recorrentes em um cão pastor alemão, combinado com uma avaliação de acompanhamento retrospectivo de oito casos. Métodos Uma cadela pastor alemão de 3 anos de idade, preta, apresentou quatro nódulos alopécicos, abaulados, hiperpigmentados e brilhantes de crescimento rápido, compatíveis com PCI. O cão foi tratado para prurido associado a dermatite atópica com prednisolona a longo prazo e esta terapia foi continuada após a excisão cirúrgica. Doze meses após a apresentação inicial, o cão foi apresentado por duas novas lesões PCI, coincidindo com um aumento da dosagem de prednisolona durante um período de crise alérgica. Resultados A avaliação histopatológica foi realizada nas lesões originais e subsequentes do caso com recidiva. Oito casos de PCI foram identificados retrospectivamente com base em achados histopatológicos do serviço de patologia diagnóstica dos autores nos últimos dois anos. Todos os nove casos tinham lesões que exibiam vários graus de hiperplasia epitelial invertida, múltiplas projeções epidérmicas papilares endofíticas, uma base em forma de copo com hiperceratose central e achados patológicos virais ativos (coilócitos). Os veterinários foram contatados e o acompanhamento com relação à recorrência e medicamentos simultâneos foi obtido. Conclusões e importância clínica A PCI é raramente relatada, geralmente como uma lesão única sem relatos anteriores de recorrência, embora um grupo de cães com imunodeficiência combinada grave tenha desenvolvido malignidades invasivas. Em sete dos oito casos retrospectivos, nenhuma recorrência de PCI foi registrada. Os autores especulam que a recorrência no cão pastor alemão pode ter sido associada à administração crônica (embora em baixa dosagem) de glicocorticoides.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-4493 , 1365-3164
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011122-8
    SSG: 22
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2020
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 48, No. 04 ( 2020-08), p. E1-E1
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 48, No. 04 ( 2020-08), p. E1-E1
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: German
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 22
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2020
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere Vol. 48, No. 05 ( 2020-10), p. E1-E1
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 48, No. 05 ( 2020-10), p. E1-E1
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1239 , 2567-5842
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 22
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    In: Veterinary Dermatology, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2019-06), p. 195-
    Abstract: Testes de imunoglobulina E (IgE) alérgeno‐específica são utilizados para selecionar alérgenos para imunoterapia em cães atópicos. Anticorpos contra determinantes carboidratos (anti‐ CCD ) causadores de reação cruzada têm sido identificados nas amostras de soro de cães atópicos. A sua presença em humanos é uma causa conhecida de polissensibilização a alérgenos de plantas clinicamente irrelevante. Objetivos Comparar os resultados de um teste intradérmico ( IDT ) e um teste sorológico para IgE alérgeno‐específica com e sem o bloqueio de IgE anti‐ CCD , antes do testar em cães. Animais Trinta e um cães de proprietários, com dermatite atópica. Métodos e materiais Os cães foram prospectivamente submetidos ao teste intradérmico e suas amostras de soro foram testadas para IgE anti‐ CCD . Um teste sorológico baseado em um receptor Fc‐ε foi realizado com e sem o bloqueio de IgE anti‐ CCD . Resultados Em cães com amostras negativas para IgE anti‐ CCD , houve uma concordância substancial entre os resultados dos testes sorológico e IDT (κ = 0.71). Cães com amostras positivas para IgE anti‐ CCD (38.7%) não demonstraram concordância entre os testes sorológico e intradérmico (κ = –0.35), o bloqueio de IgE anti‐ CCD nestas amostras resultou em uma pobre concordância (κ = 0.43). Os soros positivos para IgE anti‐ CCD apresentaram múltiplos resultados positivos para alérgenos de gramíneas e herbáceas, e o bloqueio reduziu‐os consideravelmente. Conclusões e importância clínica O teste intradérmico apresentou boa concordância com o teste sorológico em cães sem IgE anti‐ CCD detectável. O soro contendo IgE anti‐ CCD não apresentou concordância com o IDT . A concordância entre os testes foi melhorada pelo bloqueio de IgE anti‐ CCD . Uma aparente polissensibilização a alérgenos de plantas no teste sorológico foi associada à presença de IgE anti‐ CCD .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-4493 , 1365-3164
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011122-8
    SSG: 22
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