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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Overview on the review articles published during the past 30 years relating to the potential climate change effects on plant pathogens and crop disease risks
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Plant Pathology Vol. 69, No. 2 ( 2020-02), p. 179-193
    Details
    In: Plant Pathology, Wiley, Vol. 69, No. 2 ( 2020-02), p. 179-193
    Abstract: From 1988 to July 2019 more than 100 review articles were published, including opinion papers and book chapters, that focused on potential climate change effects on plant pathogens and the future crop disease risks. Therefore, an overview of them is presented herein, particularly helpful for beginners and non‐experts in climate change biology research. Specifically, this overview contributes to a faster and more convenient identification of appropriate review articles, for example, related to a certain crop, pathogen, plant disease or country of interest. However, not all important crops, pathogens, diseases and countries are considered specifically and in‐depth in any of these review articles, suggesting that there are still research gaps prevalent, which are also highlighted herein. Nevertheless, the overview suggests that researchers are increasingly busy and successful in summarizing the fragmented information spread throughout the international literature. Consequently, they are providing ‘step‐by‐step’ a comprehensive, in‐depth, and continuously updated knowledge platform on potential climate change effects on plant pathogens and the respective crop disease risks in the future, although some aspects will, by nature, be repeated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0032-0862 , 1365-3059
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ppa.v69.2
    DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13119
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020845-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Photobiologische Unkrautregulierung annueller Ackerunkrauter
    Wiley ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science Vol. 188, No. 6 ( 2002-12), p. 389-397
    Details
    In: Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, Wiley, Vol. 188, No. 6 ( 2002-12), p. 389-397
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-2250 , 1439-037X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00575.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020400-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SUSTAINABLE VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
    International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) ; 2008
    In:  Acta Horticulturae , No. 767 ( 2008-03), p. 133-150
    Details
    In: Acta Horticulturae, International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), , No. 767 ( 2008-03), p. 133-150
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0567-7572 , 2406-6168
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.767.13
    Language: English
    Publisher: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)
    Publication Date: 2008
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    PLANT VIGOUR AND YIELDS OF ORGANICALLY AND CONVENTIONALLY GROWN TOMATO CROPS IN TAIWAN
    International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) ; 2008
    In:  Acta Horticulturae , No. 767 ( 2008-03), p. 257-266
    Details
    In: Acta Horticulturae, International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), , No. 767 ( 2008-03), p. 257-266
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0567-7572 , 2406-6168
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.767.27
    Language: English
    Publisher: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)
    Publication Date: 2008
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Photocontrol of Weeds
    Wiley ; 2004
    In:  Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science Vol. 190, No. 6 ( 2004-12), p. 402-415
    Details
    In: Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, Wiley, Vol. 190, No. 6 ( 2004-12), p. 402-415
    Abstract: The reduction of weed emergence resulting from night‐time tillage in worldwide conducted field trials was very variable. The efficacy of night‐time tillage ranged from a reduction of weed ground cover of 97.5 % to an increase in weed seedling emergence of 80 % compared with daytime tillage. In most of the field trials, the reduction in the weed density as a result of night‐time tillage was 〈 30 %. Important factors affecting this variation were: (1) the different light sensitivity of weed species, (2) the different light sensitivity of populations within the same species, (3) the dormancy status of the seeds, (4) the seasonal and short‐term variation of light sensitivity of seeds, (5) the variation of soil water content and (6) the type of soil tillage implement used. Less important were the small light intensity during night‐time tillage which cannot be excluded, and the penetration of light into the soil the days following night‐time tillage. The influence of different environmental factors on the effect of photocontrol of weeds is rather unclear because there are presumably complex interactions between environmental factors and the light‐dependent germination of weed seeds under field conditions. However, some field trials indicate that dry soil conditions reduce the efficacy of photocontrol of weeds. Several trials in the literature suggest that photocontrol of weeds during daytime using implements with a light‐proof cover was as effective as night‐time tillage. This review summarizes the results in research of photocontrol of weeds (soil cultivation in darkness), particularly those derived from field trials. Moreover, important factors are discussed, which might influence the effect of photocontrol of weeds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-2250 , 1439-037X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jac.2004.190.issue-6
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00118.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020400-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Plant pathogens, insect pests and weeds in a changing global climate: a review of approaches, challenges, research gaps, key studies and concepts
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 151, No. 2 ( 2013-04), p. 163-188
    Details
    In: The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 151, No. 2 ( 2013-04), p. 163-188
    Abstract: Climate change biology is witnessing a significant quantity of new publications each year, which compromises efforts to keep up-to-date on the rapidly growing body of climate change biology literature. The present paper provides an overview on research approaches and challenges in climate change biology with respect to plant pathogens, insect pests and weeds (collectively termed ‘pests’ here). It also summarizes the suggestions of researchers about how to conceptualize and prioritize future research strategies. Recently published key studies demonstrate that climate change research is qualitatively advancing and that the interactions among environmental and biotic factors which have been found are complex. This complexity hinders attempts to generalize responses of pests to changes in climate. The challenge remains to identify the most significant causal relationships and to separate them from other factors such as crop management practices, which may also influence the observed changes in pest distribution and prevalence in managed ecosystems. In addition, the present overview shows that there are still gaps in many research areas, while other fields have been intensively investigated. For example, the identification of potential benefits in plant protection that may emerge from future climate change has not been explored as extensively as the potential threats. However, encouraging developments can be observed in recent climate change research, for instance the increased number of studies performed under subtropical and tropical climatic conditions, the increased availability of results from multi-factorial field experiments and modelling studies do consider increasingly pest–crop–climate interactions. Further progress can be expected, provided that researchers, sponsors and other stakeholders maintain their interest in climate change biology research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8596 , 1469-5146
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0021859612000500
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498349-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Night‐time tillage revisited: the delayed soil desiccation process in night‐time tilled plots may promote unexpected weed germination
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Weed Research Vol. 57, No. 4 ( 2017-08), p. 213-217
    Details
    In: Weed Research, Wiley, Vol. 57, No. 4 ( 2017-08), p. 213-217
    Abstract: Night‐time tillage and sowing (photocontrol of weeds, soil cultivation in darkness) can reduce the germination and subsequent density of light‐sensitive weeds by excluding the short light flash during soil disturbance. In most experiments conducted from 1990 to 2004 worldwide, total weed density was reduced in night‐time tilled plots as expected. However, in a few field experiments, total weed density was significantly increased in night‐time compared with daytime tilled plots. We hypothesise that the desiccation process of the upper soil layer (roughly about 0–30 mm), from where most small seeded weeds emerge, may have been delayed in night‐time compared with daytime tilled plots, with significant effects on early seed germination processes. Daytime tillage was usually performed around noon, to capture high light intensities during soil tillage. However, around noon soil desiccation can be much higher than during the night. A few hours of relatively higher water availability for seeds in the upper soil layer during the night, before the next morning when soil desiccation usually increases again, may have favoured seed germination and subsequent weed emergence compared with daytime tillage, finally resulting in higher weed density in night‐time tilled plots. On the other hand, crop germination and emergence may also be higher under such conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0043-1737 , 1365-3180
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/wre.2017.57.issue-4
    DOI: 10.1111/wre.12256
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016371-X
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Potential strategies and future requirements for plant disease management under a changing climate
    Wiley ; 2011
    In:  Plant Pathology Vol. 60, No. 1 ( 2011-02), p. 100-112
    Details
    In: Plant Pathology, Wiley, Vol. 60, No. 1 ( 2011-02), p. 100-112
    Abstract: Climate change will probably influence the occurrence, prevalence and severity of plant diseases. This will also affect disease management with regard to timing, preference and efficacy of chemical, physical and biological measures of control and their utilization within integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Prediction of future requirements in disease management is of great interest for agroindustries, extension services and practical farmers. A comprehensive analysis of potential climate‐change effects on disease control is difficult because current knowledge is limited and fragmented. This review reveals that certain existing preventive plant protection measures, such as use of a diversity of crop species in cropping systems, adjustment of sowing or planting dates, use of crop cultivars with superior resistance and/or tolerance to diseases and abiotic stress, use of reliable tools to forecast disease epidemics, application of IPM strategies, and effective quarantine systems, may become particularly important in the future. Effective crop protection technologies are available and will provide appropriate tools to adapt to altered climatic conditions, although the complexity of future risks for plant disease management may be considerable, particularly if new crops are introduced in an area. Overall, the challenge of adapting disease control measures to climate change is not likely to be fundamentally different from the adjustments to technological innovations or changes in the economic framework already required in current crop protection. Potential beneficial effects of climate change, such as longer growing seasons, fewer frosts and shifted precipitation patterns, must not be neglected, as they could counteract the presumed enhancement of particular diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0032-0862 , 1365-3059
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ppa.2011.60.issue-1
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02410.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020845-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ethanol Dissipates the Proton-motive Force across the Plasma Membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Microbiology Society ; 1986
    In:  Microbiology Vol. 132, No. 2 ( 1986-02-01), p. 369-377
    Details
    In: Microbiology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 132, No. 2 ( 1986-02-01), p. 369-377
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-0872 , 1465-2080
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1099/00221287-132-2-369
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008736-6
    SSG: 12
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