GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

X

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Complexes with Flat-Bottomed Ceramics in the Neolithic of the Urals and Western Siberia: Current State of the Problems of Study
    Novosibirsk State University (NSU) ; 2020
    In:  Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 34-43
    Details
    In: Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 34-43
    Abstract: Purpose. Archaeological science has intensively developed in the last few decades. The methodology is being improved, the number of investigated objects is increasing, and archaeological material is accumulating. One of the most important aspects of scientific activity is the integration of the results of work into the scientific community. Results. On March 16–19, 2020, a scientific seminar named “The complexes with flat-bottomed ceramics in the Neolithic of the Urals and Western Siberia: typology, technology, chronology, genesis” was held in Yekaterinburg. More than 50 leading specialists came from the Urals, Western Siberia, Germany and Japan. The set of reports were presented, each presentation was followed by a discussion. The participants had an opportunity to examine the collections of the archaeological sites with flat-bottomed pottery. At the final discussion, a number of serious conclusions were made. They are relevant for the entire region of Northern Eurasia, not only for the Urals and Western Siberia. Conclusion. It has been confirmed that flat-bottomed pottery appeared in Western Siberia and the Urals in the 7th millennium BC. The earliest complexes were discovered in the Baraba forest-steppe and in the Taiga regions in the North of Western Siberia. In local areas, different types of dishes are distinguished, having both similar features and differences. Discussions remain the genesis of morphologically different vessels. Problems of the attitude of complexes of flat-bottomed ceramics to the early and late stages of the Neolithic, the paths and variants of neolithization processes, the spread of ceramic production in a wide area of the region. The current problem of the ratio of Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic formations in the region appears to be relevant. As well as the time of the invention of pottery by man, the fact which radically changed his economy and culture, as well as the physiology of man himself.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1818-7919
    Uniform Title: Комплексы с плоскодонной керамикой в неолите Зауралья и Западной Сибири: современное состояние проблем изучения.
    URL: Issue
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-34-43
    Language: Russian
    Publisher: Novosibirsk State University (NSU)
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 7,39
    SSG: 7,41
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Settlements of the Amnya Cultural Type in the Context of the Early Neolithic of North-Western Siberia
    Novosibirsk State University (NSU) ; 2020
    In:  Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 94-108
    Details
    In: Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 94-108
    Abstract: Purpose. The Stone Age settlement of Amnya I in North-Western Siberia represents the northernmost hunter-gatherer-fisher fort in Eurasia. Dating back to the beginning of the 6th millennium BC, this unique site enables the study of key innovations of the Neolithization process in the taiga zone, such as defensive structures, early pottery, and an increase in polished tools including arrowheads. Results. The Amnya cultural type also includes the nearby Kirip-Vis-Yugan-2 settlement, which shows close similarities with Amnya I in material culture however lacks fortifications. To follow up open questions, work on Amnya type sites was resumed in 2019. Plans of the sites, their layout and stratigraphy were clarified, and first palaeo-environmenta l data was received. Radiocarbon dating of stratified contexts at Amnya I confirmed its Early Neolithic age. The settlement of Amnya II located just 50 m east of the fortifications was also dated. Originally attributed to later, Eneolithic times, the two new AMS dates date back to the beginning of the 6th millennium BC, indicating that Amnya I and II existed broadly contemporaneously. Palaeoenvironmental studies based on drillings in the adjacent peat bog show that at the time of settlement at Amnya I and II open water existed on the south of the hill fort, and the Amnya River was flowing on the north side. Thus, this place was comfortable for living and provided good conditions for fishing. Botanical macro-remains from cultural layers at Amnya I show that during the existence of the settlement, along with pine, deciduous trees – birch and alder, have grown in the area of the site, indicating a warmer climate, compared to current conditions. Conclusion. The studied archaeological settlements show the case of Neolithic innovations which testify to formation of special social structures and, most likely, appearance of the new population in the taiga zone of Western Siberia at the turn of 7th – 6th millennium BC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1818-7919
    Uniform Title: Поселения амнинского культурного типа в контексте раннего неолита севера Западной Сибири
    URL: Issue
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-94-108
    Language: Russian
    Publisher: Novosibirsk State University (NSU)
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 7,39
    SSG: 7,41
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Research on the Early Neolithic Enclosed Settlement Kayukovo-2 in the North of Western Siberia
    Novosibirsk State University (NSU) ; 2020
    In:  Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 109-124
    Details
    In: Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2020), p. 109-124
    Abstract: Purpose. The article presents results of new research at one of the most prominent Early Neolithic enclosed settlements in the North of Western Siberia – the stronghold of Kayukovo-2, which is characterized by a regular architectural plan with one central and five surrounding buildings, pottery of a specific shape and type, including flat as well as conical bases and complex ornamentation, and an original complex of stone artefacts. Results. In 2018, the investigation of building structure no. 4 was continued; for the reconstruction of the paleo-landscape, soil samples were investigated in the adjacent peatland, new radiocarbon dates were obtained, and analyses of the material complex represented by fragments of ceramics, products from clay-like raw materials and clay, stone artefacts, and clusters of small bone fragments was carried out. Building no. 4 was identified as a semi-sunken dwelling structure with a hearth in the centre, a small connecting corridor to building no. 7, and a link to the large central building no. 6. In 2019, new trenches confirmed the existence of a ditch circumscribing the settlement complex. Palaeoenvironmental research shows that during the period of use of the site, the closest water body was located c. 100 m from the terrace shore. The radiocarbon dates available up to now indicate a time of functioning of the ancient settlement in the first centuries of the 6th millennium cal BC. The ceramic material belongs to the complex of early flat-based hunter-gatherer pottery of Western Siberia, a tradition which probably spread from the Baraba forest-steppe and the Ishim region to the Northern Trans-Urals around 6000 cal BC. Conclusion. The reasons for the emergence of the northernmost fortified settlements in Eurasia among hunter-gatherer communities with complex architecture and specific ceramics, the role of internal socio-cultural mechanisms and external influences, and environmental factors in their formation continue to be under discussion and require further research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1818-7919
    Uniform Title: Новые исследования городища раннего неолита Каюково-2 на севере Западной Сибири
    URL: Issue
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919
    DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-109-124
    Language: Russian
    Publisher: Novosibirsk State University (NSU)
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 7,39
    SSG: 7,41
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...