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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1991
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 89, No. 6 ( 1991-06-01), p. 2774-2785
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 89, No. 6 ( 1991-06-01), p. 2774-2785
    Abstract: A Fourier transform solution for a small source on or in the vicinity of an elastic cylinder is developed. The case of acoustic radiation from the source and cylinder and, also, the direct mechanical coupling to an elastic shell are treated in a consistent manner that allows coupling through the transducer. Numerical results are given for a sample case of a thin-walled elastic tube and these results are compared with the limiting cases of a rigid and soft cylinder.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Modern Language Association (MLA) ; 2000
    In:  PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America Vol. 115, No. 7 ( 2000-12), p. 1986-2078
    In: PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Modern Language Association (MLA), Vol. 115, No. 7 ( 2000-12), p. 1986-2078
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-8129 , 1938-1530
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Modern Language Association (MLA)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2439580-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209526-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066864-8
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 7,24
    SSG: 7,12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 134, No. 2 ( 2013-08-01), p. 1205-1214
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 134, No. 2 ( 2013-08-01), p. 1205-1214
    Abstract: This study compared the dependence of comodulation masking release (CMR) and monaural envelope correlation perception (MECP) on the degree of envelope correlation for the same narrowband noise stimuli. Envelope correlation across noise bands was systematically varied by mixing independent bands with a base set of comodulated bands. The magnitude of CMR fell monotonically with reductions in envelope correlation, and CMR varied over a range of envelope correlations that were not discriminable from each other in the MECP paradigm. For complexes of 100-Hz-wide noise bands, discrimination thresholds in the MECP task were similar whether the standard was a comodulated set of noise bands or a completely independent set of noise bands. This was not the case for 25-Hz-wide noise bands. Although the data demonstrate that CMR and MECP exhibit different dependencies on the degree of envelope correlation, some commonality across the two phenomena was observed. Specifically, for 25-Hz-wide bands of noise, there was a robust relationship between individual listeners' sensitivity to decorrelation from an otherwise comodulated set of noise bands and the magnitude of CMR measured for those same comodulated noise bands.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2010
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 127, No. 3_Supplement ( 2010-03-01), p. 1971-1971
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 127, No. 3_Supplement ( 2010-03-01), p. 1971-1971
    Abstract: Autonomous marine vehicles offer the potential to provide low-cost data suitable for passive acoustic monitoring applications of marine mammals. Due to their extremely low-power consumption and long range, gliders are an attractive option for long-term deployments. Challenges related to power availability, payload size, and weight have previously restricted the viability of marine mammal monitoring. As an example, the wide bandwidth of odontocete echolocation clicks requires a high sampling rate and poses challenges with respect to limitations in power, size, and weight of the deployed system. Recent developments in commercial off-the-shelf hardware driven by the mobile phone industry’s need for multimedia-rich smart phones have resulted in low-power architectures capable of performing computationally demanding signal processing and stochastic recognition tasks in real time. We describe our work on a small form-factor, light-weight package used to perform real-time passive acoustic detection and classification. The system detects echolocation clicks using Teager energy. Echolocation clicks are then classified using cepstral features processed by a Gaussian mixture model. [Work sponsored by ONR.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2189-2189
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2189-2189
    Abstract: Detection in quiet develops earlier in childhood for high than low frequencies. The present study tested the hypothesis that self-generated noise could play a role in this finding. When adults listen for sounds near threshold, they tend to engage in behaviors that reduce physiologic noise (e.g., quiet breathing), which is predominantly low frequency. Children may not suppress self-generated noise to the same extent as adults. This possibility was evaluated by measuring sound levels in the ear canal simultaneous with adaptive threshold estimation for 250-, 1000-, and 4000-Hz pure tones. Stimuli were delivered and recordings were made using a single foam insert. Listeners were children (4.3–16.0 yr) or adults. Consistent with previous data, the effect of child age was robust at 250 Hz, whereas thresholds of even the youngest listeners were nearly adult-like at 4000 Hz. The spectral shape of self-generated noise was generally similar across listener age groups, although the magnitude was higher in younger listeners. Trial-by-trial data were evaluated to assess the relationship between noise and the accuracy of listener responses: there was an association for younger listeners. These results provide preliminary evidence that self-generated noise may play a role in the prolonged development of low-frequency detection in quiet.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A48-A48
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A48-A48
    Abstract: The clarity enhancement challenges (CECs) seek to facilitate development of novel processing techniques for improving the intelligibility of speech in noise for hearing-aid users through a series of signal-processing challenges. Each challenge provides entrants with a set of stimuli for development and testing of their algorithms. The performance of the algorithms is assessed using objective measures of speech intelligibility and subjective measures conducted with a panel of hearing-impaired listeners. CEC2 featured more complex listening environments than CEC1 with multiple interfering sound sources (speech, music, household appliance sounds) within a simulated living-room environment at signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) from −12 to + 4 dB. In addition, head rotation towards the target speech was introduced. Target speech came from a new dataset of 10,000 different English sentences spoken by 40 actors speaking 250 sentences each (Graetzer S et al., 2022 Data in Brief 41, 107961). The objective assessment was provided by HASPI (Kates & Arehart, 2021 Speech Comm 131, 35–46). All 18 entries achieved substantial improvements in HASPI, averaging 0.55 across all systems and SNRs. Improvements were greatest (averaging 0.61) for SNRs between −8 and 0 dB. The best-performing system achieved HASPI scores above 0.9 for all SNRs. Listening-test data will be reported.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140, No. 2 ( 2016-08-01), p. EL184-EL190
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 140, No. 2 ( 2016-08-01), p. EL184-EL190
    Abstract: This study assessed the effect of cochlear hearing loss on detection of random and sinusoidal amplitude modulation. Listeners with hearing loss and normal-hearing listeners (eight per group) generated temporal modulation transfer functions (TMTFs) for envelope fluctuations carried by a 2000-Hz pure tone. TMTFs for the two groups were similar at low modulation rates but diverged at higher rates presumably because of differences in frequency selectivity. For both groups, detection of random modulation was poorer than for sinusoidal modulation at lower rates but the reverse occurred at higher rates. No evidence was found that cochlear hearing loss, per se, affects modulation detection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 2650-2660
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 2650-2660
    Abstract: Children perform more poorly than adults on a wide range of masked speech perception paradigms, but this effect is particularly pronounced when the masker itself is also composed of speech. The present study evaluated two factors that might contribute to this effect: the ability to perceptually isolate the target from masker speech, and the ability to recognize target speech based on sparse cues (glimpsing). Speech reception thresholds (SRTs) were estimated for closed-set, disyllabic word recognition in children (5–16 years) and adults in a one- or two-talker masker. Speech maskers were 60 dB sound pressure level (SPL), and they were either presented alone or in combination with a 50-dB-SPL speech-shaped noise masker. There was an age effect overall, but performance was adult-like at a younger age for the one-talker than the two-talker masker. Noise tended to elevate SRTs, particularly for older children and adults, and when summed with the one-talker masker. Removing time-frequency epochs associated with a poor target-to-masker ratio markedly improved SRTs, with larger effects for younger listeners; the age effect was not eliminated, however. Results were interpreted as indicating that development of speech-in-speech recognition is likely impacted by development of both perceptual masking and the ability recognize speech based on sparse cues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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