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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 339 (1997), S. 205-216 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyryliumolates. III. Synthesis of Annulated BenzotropolonesDirhodiumtetraacetate catalyzed nitrogen extrusion from diazocarbonyl compounds (2a-f, 19c, 23d-f, 25b) yields benzopyryliumolates (3), which were trapped intramolecularly in situ to give tetracyclic adducts (4a, 5a-d, 20, 24a-c, 26). Starting with 5a and 5d annulated benzotropolones (12a, d) are accessible.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5-Aza-1,3-nonamdienes, a New Class of Bicyclic β-Lactams, Prepared from 1H-1,2-Diazepines5-Aza-1,3-nonamdiene derivatives 8, 9, and 11-16 are obtained by nonconcerted [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of 1H-1,2-diazepines with ketenes. These azetidinodiazepines represent a new class of bicyclic β-lactams which resemble structurally somewhat the cephalosporin antibiotics. Nevertheless, since they lack an acidic function in α position to the bridgehead nitrogen atom, they were not expected to show any antibiotic activity. When monosubstituted ketenes are used in cycloaddition reactions with 1,2-diazepines, trans-azetidinodiazepines are obtained in a stereospecific way. The 5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene derivatives 21 and 22 are obtained in two steps from 1H-1,2-diazepines 2a and 2b and the ketene iminium salt 18.
    Notes: Die 5-Aza-1,3-nonamdienderivate 8, 9 und 11-16 werden durch nichtkonzertierte [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition von 1H-1,2-Diazepinen an Ketene hergestellt. Sie bilden eine neue Klasse von bicyclischen β-Lactamen die strukturell den Cephalosporinantibiotika etwas ähneln. Diese Addukte besitzen jedoch keine saure Gruppe in α-Stellung zum Brückenkopfstickstoffatom; auch war keine bakteriostatische Wirkung zu erwarten. Ausgehend von monosubstituierten Ketenen und 1,2-Diazepinen werden stereospezifisch die trans-β-Lactame erhalten. Die Azetidinodiazepine 21 und 22 werden in zwei Stufen durch Cycloaddition der 1H-1,2-Diazepine 2a und 2b mit dem Keteniminiumsalz 18 hergestellt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Five-membered Mesoionic Heterocycles with o-Quinonoid Compounds, III1).  -  Thermal [4 + 4] Cycloaddition Reactions with 1,3-Diazolium-4-olates and a 1,3-Oxazolium-4-olate1,3-Diazolium-4-olates 6 and 3-methyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxazolium-4-olate (7) react with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (3) and N,N-diphenylsulfonyl-4,5-dimethyl-o-benzoquinone diimine (4), respectively, to give [4 + 4] cycloadducts 10, 11, 12. The structure of 10b was determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Notes: 1,3-Diazolium-4-olate 6 und 3-Methyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolium-4-olat (7) reagieren mit Tetrachlor-o-benzochinon (3) bzw. N,N-Diphenylsulfonyl-4,5-dimethyl-o-benzochinon-diimin (4) unter Bildung von [4 + 4]-Cycloaddukten 10, 11, 12. Die Struktur von 10b wurde auf röntgenographischem Wege ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Mesoionic Five-membered Heterocycles with o-Quinonoid Compounds, II1).  -  A Contribution to the Problem of Ketene Tautomers of 1,3-Oxazolium-5-olates1,3-Oxazolium-5-olates acylated at C-4 react with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (9) to give 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ones 10 which can formally be derived from the valence tautomeric ketenes 2. There is evidence for the assumption that ketenes are not involved in these reactions as intermediates. Furthermore, the products 15a, b which probably result from [4 + 4] cycloadducts formed primarily, have been isolated. Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridinium-2-olates 8 acylated at C-3 react with 9 to give 1:2 adducts 20.
    Notes: C-4-acylierte 1,3-Oxazolium-5-olate reagieren mit Tetrachlor-o-benzochinon (9) unter Bildung von 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-onen 10, die sich formal von den valenztautomeren Ketenen 2 ableiten. Es wird ein Hinweis darauf erhalten, daß Ketene bei diesen Umsetzungen nicht ais Zwischenprodukte auftreten. Weiterhin werden die Produkte 15a, b isoliert, die möglicherweise aus primär gebildeten [4 + 4]-Cycloaddukten entstehen. C-3-acylierte Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridinium-2-olate 8 liefern mit 9 die 1:2-Addukte 20.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sila-Pharmaca, 381,2). - Structure and Pharmacological Effectiveness of Sila-Substituted Analogues of the Psychopharmacological Agent Dimetacrine9,9-Dimethyl-9-silaacridans 8 with varied N-propyl side chains as well as their hydrochlorides and quaternary ammonium derivatives 9 were characterized by 1H-NMR and mass spectroscopy (signal groups, patterns) and tentatively investigated in their psychopharmacological effectiveness. No noticeable influence on the pharmacological specifity seems to be effected by the difference of the dihedral angle (from X-ray analysis) in the C- (here 148.2°) and Si- (here 154.0°) analogous acridans with N-(3-piperidino-propyl)side chain (1b and 8d). Acridans and silaacridans behave like thymoleptica, in contrast to the theories of Stach/Pöldinger and Wilhelm/Kuhn who predicted neuroleptical effects in tricyclic systems with dihedral angles 〉 140°.
    Notes: 9,9-Dimethyl-9-silaacridane 8 mit variierter 3-Aminopropyl-Seitenkette sowie ihre Hydrochloride und quartären Ammoniumderivate 9 wurden 1H-NMR- und massenspektroskopisch auf ihre Signalgruppen bzw. Abbaumuster hin charakterisiert und in ihrer psychopharmakologischen Wirkung orientierend getestet. Der röntgenographisch erkennbare unterschiedliche Diederwinkel der C- (hier 148.2°) und Si- (hier 154.0°) analogen Acridane mit N-(3-Piperidinopropyl)-Seitenkette (1b und 8d) scheint keinen merklichen Einfluß auf eine spezifische pharmakologische Wirkung auszuüben. Im Hinblick auf ihre Diederwinkel widersprechen die überwiegend thymoleptisch wirkenden Acridane und Silaacridane den Theorien von Stach/Pöldinger und Wilhelm/Kuhn, nach denen bei Winkeln 〉 140° Neuroleptika hätten erwartet werden müssen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Fulvenes with 1,3-Dipolar Compounds, III.  -  Reactions of Tetraarylfulvenes with 3-Methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate2,3,4,5-Tetraarylfulvenes 1 react with 3-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate (2) at the semicyclic double bond to give 3, 4, and 5. The reduction of 4a yields 6 which with N-phenyltriazolindione gives 7. The pyrrolines 4 are photo labile; on irradiation the compounds 11 are formed. The structures of 7 and 11b have been clarified by X-ray crystallography.
    Notes: 2,3,4,5-Tetraarylfulvene 1 reagieren mit 3-Methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olat (2) an der semicyclischen Doppelbindung unter Bildung von 3, 4 und 5. Die Reduktion von 4a führt zu 6, welches mit N-Phenyltriazolindion das Addukt 7 liefert. Die Pyrroline 4 sind photolabil; bei Bestrahlung erhält man die Verbindungen 11. Die Konstitutionsformeln von 7 und 11b wurden durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse geklärt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Fulvenes with 1,3-Dipolar Compounds, II.  -  Reactions of 6,6-Disubstituted Fulvenes with 3-Methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate6,6-Disubstituted fulvenes 1 react with 3-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate (2) in a [π2 + π4] cycloaddition at the endocyclic double bond to give pyrrofulvenes 3, bispyrrofulvenes 4, the cage compound 14, and the dipyrrylethylene 16. An intermediate could be trapped with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. The constitution of this compound 11 has been clarified by X-ray crystallography.
    Notes: 6,6-disubstituierte Fulvene 1 reagieren mit 3-Methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olat (2) in einer [π2 + π4]-Cycloaddition an der endocyclischen Doppelbindung; dabei werden Pyrrofulvene 3, Bispyrrofulvene 4, die Käfigverbindung 14 und das Dipyrrylethylen 16 erhalten. Ein Zwischen-produkt konnte mit Acetylendicarbonsäure-dimethylester abgefangen werden. Die Konstitution dieser Verbindung 11 wurde durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse sichergestellt.
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