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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Nineteen months of temperature and salinity data were recovered from North Brazil Current (NBC) Rings Experiment Mooring S1. The mooring, located east of Barbados at 13º 00’N, 57º 53’W between November 1998 and June 2000, consisted of a vertical array of five temperature/conductivity recorders, five temperature recorders, one 150 kHz acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), and one 260 Hz RAFOS sound source. This instrumentation was distributed over a depth interval (500-1100m) coincident with the low-salinity core of Antarctic Intermediate Water. Due to low concentration of scattering particles at 1000 m, the ADCP failed to return useful velocity data. Heading, pitch, and roll data were successfully recorded, however, and provide coarse measurement of current intensity. Four anomalously low temperature, low salinity, and (inferred) high-velocity events appear toward the end of the record. The temperature and salinity fluctuations observed during these events are most likely due to a combination of vertical instrument excursions due to current-induced mooring tilt and advection of anomalous NBC ring-core water past the mooring site. Anomalous conditions persist for a period of 2-3 weeks and appear, based on simultaneous surface drifter trajectories and satellite ocean color observations, to be associated with the passage of NBC Rings near Barbados.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; Temperature ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 20351573 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Twenty-one RAFOS floats were tracked at depths of 200-1000 meters in and around several North Brazil Current Rings between November 1998 and June 2000. This was part of an experiment to study the role of these current rings in transporting upper level South Atlantic water across the equatorial-tropical gyre boundary into the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. The float trajectories in combination with surface drifters and satellite imagery reveal the sometimes complex life histories of several rings and their fate as they collide with the Lesser Antilles Islands. This report describes the float trajectories, the velocity, temperature, and depth time series, and a preliminary analysis of the float data.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765 and OCE-0136477.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; RAFOS floats ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 1 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 2 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 3 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 4
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 2868063 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This data report summarzes 45 surface drifter trajectories collected between November 1998 and June 2000 as part of the North Brazil Current (NBC) Rings Experiment. NBC rings have been proposed as one of several important mechanisms for the transport of South Atlantic upper-ocean water across the equatorial-tropical gyre boundary and into the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Such transport is required to complete the meridional overturning cell in the Atlantic forced by the high-latitude production and southward export of North Atlantic Deep Water. The goal of this program is to obtain, for the first time, comprehensive observations of the NBC retroflection, the NBC ring formation process, and the physical structure and properties of NBC rings as they translate northwestward along the low-latitude western boundary. A total of 45 drifters were deployed. Twenty-four of these looped anticyclonically within the five rings identified during this experiment. Seven of the looping ring drifters entered the Caribbean, while the rest moved northward along the eastern flank of the Lesser Antiles.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; Satellite-tracked drifters ; Ocean currents ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 98 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 99 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 00
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 3353477 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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