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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 123 (1968), S. 521-555 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The newt spleen has an outer region, the red pulp, that consists of reticular fibres, reticular cells, and fixed macrophages forming a framework within which erythropoiesis occurs, and an inner region, the white pulp, consisting of a reticular framework containing predominantly lymphocytes. The fine structure of the following leucocytes, namely lymphoid cells, reticular cells, macrophage, haemocytoblasts, plasma cells and neutrophilic, basophilic and eosinophilic granulocytes is, in general, similar to that of the corresponding mammalian blood cells. However, in contrast, all the nuclei contain large numbers of interchromatin granules and a differentiated region termed the nuclear light-staining zone because of its electron-scattering properties. Furthermore the specific granules of the eosinophilic granulocytes are structureless whereas those of the basophilic granulocyte have crystalline regions. The structure and distribution of the granular, fibrillar, tubular and vesicular components of the cytoplasm of each cell type is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have applied a multiple isotope dilution technique to examine junctional permeability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in vitro. Primary cultures were grown to confluence on porous Cytodex-3 microcarrier beads, packed into 0.3 ml columns (3 × 106 cells) and perfused at varying flow rates (0.3-1.2 ml/min) with HEPES-buffered Tyrodes solution containing unlabeled cyanocobalamin, insulin, and albumin. Columns were challenged periodically with mixtures of radioactive tracers of different molecular size. Permeability to 22Na+, [57Co]cyanocobalamin (1.3 kD), [125l]insulin (6 kD) or [125l]albumin (66 kD) was assessed relative to [131l]lgG (160 kD, impermeant reference tracer) by comparing column elution profiles. Although the single passage extraction of [125l]albumin by beads alone approximated 40%, the presence of confluent HUVEC rendered these beads effectively impermeable to albumin. High junctional extractions were measured for cyanocobalamin (0.79 ± 0.02, n = 28) and insulin (0.51 ± 0.05, n = 14) in cultures perfused at 0.3-0.4 ml/min, and tracer extraction decreased as perfusion rates increased. Permeability coefficients for cyanocobalamin (9.66 × 10-5 cm/s) and insulin (4.18 × 10-5 cm/s) increased significantly during perfusion with thrombin (10 U/ml) or cytochalasin D (1 μg/ml), whereas permeability to albumin (0.39 × 10-5 cm/s) remained unchanges. Morphological studies, using the glycocalyx stain ruthenium red, revealed that thrombin or cytochalasin D increased the penetration of the stain into junctions between endothelial cells.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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