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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a time-efficient method to describe crystallographic preferred orientations of rocks and has been applied in a wide field of sedimentary, metamorphic and magmatic geology. The method, however, suffers from limitations which mainly result from the interference of diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic fabrics (de Wall 2005) — the term ferromagnetism is used in a wider sense here, including e.g. ferrimagnetism. The AMS is an integral parameter which describes a crystallographic preferred orientation as an ellipsoid. The quantitative correlation of the AMS with the crystallographic preferred orientations should help to allow a closer view at the applicability and the limitations of the AMS analysis (see also Schmidt et al. 2006 a, b)... The results of this study are based on a large variety of fabric types of carbonate-mica marbles and mylonites, i.e. varying mica content, grain sizes, grain shapes, types and intensities of the crystallographic preferred orientation. The presented first correlations of the AMS and CPO for the single mineral phases in general demonstrate a good matching. Regarding the comparison of texture types and the AMS, limitations are possible. While single c-axis maxima and girdle-like c-axis distributions can be also distinguished by the AMS, it is obvious that distinguishing between these types and the double c-axis type is not possible at the present stage.
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; TOT 310 ; VKA 200 ; VAE 140 ; VEF 200 ; VER 200 ; VKB 270 ; VAE 120 ; Gesteinsmagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Gefügekunde der Gesteine ; Gesteinsdeformation {Strukturgeologie} ; Italien {Geologie} ; Namibia {Geologie} ; Produkte mechanischer Deformation {Petrologie} ; Methodik {Strukturgeologie} ; Apuaner Alpen ; Damara Orogen ; Karbonatgestein ; Deformation 〈Geologie〉 ; Magnetische Suszeptibilität ; Kristallorientierung ; Korrelationsanalyse
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of rocks reflects the preferred orientations of minerals. Therefore AMS is a quick and easy way to characterize rock fabrics (Hrouda 1982,Borradaile 1988); the obtained result is also called the magnetic fabric of the rock. The method has been often used to measure the orientation of ferromagnetic minerals, mainly magnetite, but in recent studies it has been increasingly used to measure textures of paramagnetic minerals as phyllosilicates (Lüneburg et al. 1999, Cifelli et al. 2004). A further application is the measurement of diamagnetic textures, especially calcite textures. Calcite is suitable for the AMS method, because it has a high magnetic anisotropy with the minimum susceptibility along the crystallographic c-axis. Therefore a preferred orientation of the c-axes, which can be induced by deformation, generates a magnetic fabric...
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; VKA 200 ; VAE 120 ; TQB 000 ; TOT 310 ; VGA 410 ; Gefügekunde der Gesteine ; Methodik {Strukturgeologie} ; Erdmagnetische Verfahren {Geophysik} ; Gesteinsmagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Röntgenanalyse {Mineralogie: Kristallographie} ; Calzit ; Magnetische Suszeptibilität ; Kristallorientierung ; Röntgendiffraktometrie ; Neutronendiffraktometrie ; Vergleichsmessung
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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