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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In this study, we analyse spatial patterns of macrobenthic communities of the Río de la Plata system, and assess the species turnover or beta diversity and its relationship with environmental gradients. Macrobenthic samples and physico-chemical parameters were collected from 20 sampling sites along a transect of 560 km, including the freshwater (FW), estuarine (ES)and marine (MA)sectors. Three main assemblages corresponding to the above mentioned sectors were defined with multivariate analysis (cluster, MDS). In total 134 taxa were recorded, 81 in MA, 33 in FW and 38 in ES, represented mainly by polychaete, mollusc and crustacean species. Depth, salinity and clay showed the strongest correlation with the observed faunal patterns (pw=0.62; BIO-ENV analysis). Beta diversity varied between dominant taxonomic groups and was positively correlated with changes in salinity. The high variability in the composition of assemblages was reflected in beta diversity, reaching its highest values at the boundaries between the defined sectors. This study suggests that beta diversity represents a useful tool to define ecological boundaries for benthic communities in the Río de la Plata.
    Description: Published
    Description: macrobentos, estuarios, asociaciones, ambientes salobres
    Keywords: Estuaries ; Macrobenthos ; Brackishwater environment ; Macrobenthos ; Assemblages ; Brackishwater environment ; Estuaries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 315273 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Recent range extensions of the invasive rapa whelk Rapana venosa, biological data of the population and possible ecological impacts on the food webs of the Rio de la Plata estuary are presented. A total of 41 rapa whelks and 21 egg capsules were collected between February 2004 and March 2006. Specimens were found all over the mixohaline waters of the estuary, with records off Montevideo, Samborombon Bay and off Punta Rasa. Specimens ranged between 28 and 120 mm shell length. Almost all R. venosa presented epibionts all over the shell, suggesting an exposed lifestyle. Egg-masses were attached to specimens of R. venosa, debris and plastic garbage. The spatial distribution of R. venosa within the estuary was coupled with the spatial distribution of Mactra isabelleana, a typical subtidal bivalve of mixohaline waters. The implications for the food webs of the estuary, including possible predators, are discussed. The presence of R. venosa in muddy sediments together with the finding of egg-capsules over the specimens, and the low salinity values at which it is found in the Rio de la Plata estuary, confirmed the high plasticity of R. venosa and the potential capability of successfully invading novel environments.
    Description: Published
    Description: Muricidae, Rapana venosa, Mactra isabelleana, Ostreidae, Ostrea puelchana, estuarios, especies introducidas, predadores, cadena alimenticia
    Keywords: Estuaries ; Predators ; Food webs ; Estuaries ; Introduced species ; Predators ; Food webs
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 527038 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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