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  • Epidemiologic studies, Population-base studies  (1)
  • He-plasma  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 19 (1999), S. 467-486 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: He-plasma ; excitation spectra ; modeling ; comparison with experiments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A collisional-radiative model was used to study the kinetics of an atmospheric pressure helium discharge. The electron kinetics was obtained from a two-term solution of the Boltzmann equation with electron–electron collisions included. The distribution of the helium electronic excited states was compared to measured values and used to calculate excitation temperatures. The results show that a unique value of the excitation temperature cannot be used to characterize the whole electronic states distribution, because the plasma is not in local thermodynamical equilibrium under the conditions considered. Other calculated discharge parameters, such as the electron temperature, the maintenance electric field, the density of metastable atoms in the 2 3 S state, and the ion densities are presented and compared to experimental data when available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-11-12
    Description: Background We aimed to characterise between-women and within-women weight change in adult women, and to assess the association of sociodemographic, reproductive and lifestyle characteristics with the variations. Methods This study comprised 1040 adult women from a population-based cohort of adults from Porto, Portugal, assembled in 1999–2003 and re-evaluated in 2005–2008 (median follow-up 5 years). A mixed-effects model for longitudinal analysis of body weight was fitted, with random intercepts and random slopes. Multivariate-adjusted coefficients with 95% CIs were computed for the determinants of weight at baseline and weight change between visits. Results There was an average crude increase of 0.11 kg of measured weight per calendar year (95% CI 0.05 to 0.17). In a multivariate model, despite not explaining differences in weight between women at baseline, years of fertile life were associated with individual weight change: –0.34 kg/year for women with up to 21 years of fertile life, whereas after that, weight increased progressively more with increasing fertile time (21.1–34 years: –0.34 kg+0.42 kg=0.08 kg; 34.1–41 years: –0.34 kg+0.46 kg=0.12 kg) up to 0.44 kg/year above 41 years. Height, age, education, marital status, residential neighbourhood deprivation, number of children delivered and use of oral contraceptives, influenced interindividual weight variation at baseline, but did not influence weight change from baseline to follow-up. Conclusions Cross-sectional determinants of weight and those of weight change over time are vary. Reproductive factors play important roles in explaining both differences among women as well as in individual weight change over time.
    Keywords: Epidemiologic studies, Population-base studies
    Print ISSN: 0143-005X
    Electronic ISSN: 1470-2738
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BMJ Publishing Group
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