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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Marine ecology. ; Coastal ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (385 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031136825
    Series Statement: Ecological Studies ; v.246
    DDC: 333.950916334
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Southern Baltic Coastal Systems Analysis: Questions, Conceptions, and Red Threads -- 2: Coastal Ecosystems from a Social-Ecological Perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Individual and Collective Demands for Marine Ecosystem Performance -- 2.3 Disciplinary Starting Points of the Analysis -- 2.3.1 Aspects of Marine Ecology -- 2.3.2 Aspects of Costal Ecology -- 2.3.3 Aspects of Ecosystem Analysis -- 2.3.4 Aspects of Environmental Economics -- 2.3.5 Aspects of Environmental Ethics: A Philosophical Rationale for Ecosystem Services -- 2.4 Interdisciplinary Structure of the Book and Detailed Research Questions -- References -- Part II: Ecological Structures and Functions of the German Baltic Sea Coast -- 3: The Abiotic Background: Climatic, Hydrological, and Geological Conditions of the Southern Baltic -- References -- 4: Geological and Sedimentary Conditions -- References -- 5: Environmental Conditions at the Coast: The Terrestrial Ecosystems -- 5.1 Delineating the Study Area: Basic Characteristics -- 5.2 Geology and Geomorphology -- 5.3 Environmental Conditions -- 5.4 Major Social and Economic Structures of the Research Area -- References -- Maps: Data Sources -- 6: Environmental Conditions at the Coast: Shoreline Ecosystems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Southern Baltic Sea Coastal Geology -- 6.3 Cliffs -- 6.4 Dunes -- 6.5 Shallow Low-Lying Coast -- 6.6 Coastal Reed Belts -- 6.7 Pastures and Meadows Behind Dykes -- References -- 7: Ecosystem and Landscape Functions of the Coast: Recent Research Results -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Physical and Chemical Functions of Shallow Coast Ecosystems -- 7.2.1 Erosion Protection and Vertical Accretion -- 7.2.2 Carbon Storage and Sequestration -- 7.2.3 Coastal Wetlands as Buffers for Nutrients. , 7.2.4 Sedimentation and Peat Accretion -- 7.2.5 Phosphorus Sorption in Sediments -- 7.2.6 Phosphorus Uptake by Plants -- 7.3 Seasonal Aspects and Short-Term Variability in Shallow Coast Ecosystems -- 7.4 Long-Term Trends of Shallow Coast Ecosystems -- References -- 8: Benthic Habitats and Their Inhabitants -- 8.1 Genesis -- 8.2 Detection and Mapping -- 8.3 Classification -- 8.4 Anthropogenic Pressures and Conservational Aspects -- References -- Part III: Ecological Structures and Functions of Coastal Water and Offshore Ecosystems -- 9: Introducing the Ecological Aspects -- 10: Baltic Sea Aquatic Ecosystems in a Gradient from Land to Open Sea -- References -- 11: Comparison of Abiotic Parameters and Dominant Primary Producers Between the Two Main Investigation Areas -- 11.1 Darß-Zingst Bodden Chain (DZBC) -- 11.2 Westrügensche Bodden (WRB) -- References -- 12: Short-Term Variability, Long-Term Trends and Seasonal Aspects in the Darß-Zingst Bodden Chain -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Data Overview -- 12.3 Long-Term Monitoring and Short-Term Variability in Zingst and the Zingster Strom -- 12.4 Salinity, Oxygen and Transparency -- 12.5 Eutrophication and Nutrients -- 12.6 Phytoplankton Biomass and Composition -- 12.7 Primary Production -- 12.8 Discussion -- References -- 13: Carbon Fluxes/Food-Webs: Effect of Macrophytes on Food Web Characteristics in Coastal Lagoons -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Primary Producers -- 13.3 Consumers and Carbon Fluxes -- 13.4 Differences of Food Web Characteristics Between Both Lagoons -- 13.5 The ``Paradox of Enrichment´´ -- 13.6 Alternative Stable States -- References -- 14: Ecological Structure in Benthic Habitats of Offshore Waters -- References -- 15: Patterns of Bioturbation and Associated Matter Fluxes -- References -- 16: Seasonal Aspects and Short-Term Variability of the Pelagic Offshore Ecosystems -- 16.1 Background. , 16.2 Belt Sea -- 16.3 Southern Baltic Proper -- References -- 17: Long-Term Trends of the Offshore Ecosystems -- 17.1 Phytoplankton -- 17.2 Macrozoobenthos -- References -- 18: Nutrient and Limitation Regimes in Coastal Water Ecosystems -- 18.1 Background -- 18.2 Data Basis -- 18.3 Coastal Bloom Types and Spatial Trends -- 18.4 Temporal Variability in Bloom Periodicity -- 18.5 Driving Factors of Coastal Blooms -- References -- Part IV: Combining the Aspects: Ecosystem Service Assessment -- 19: The Human Factor: Coastal Social-Ecological Systems -- 19.1 Introduction: Human Factors and Normative Analyses -- 19.2 Economic Aspects of Human-Environmental Relations -- 19.2.1 Starting Points in Environmental Economics -- 19.2.2 The Social-Economic and Behavioral Science Perspective -- 19.2.3 Integrating ES-Research and the Behavioral Science Perspective -- 19.3 Environmental Ethics: Patterns of Reasoning -- 19.3.1 Dependence and Reliance -- 19.3.2 Eudaimonic Values -- 19.3.3 Intergenerational Responsibility -- 19.3.4 Environmental Virtue Ethics and Biophilia -- 19.3.5 Religion and Spiritual Services -- 19.3.6 Inherent Moral Value -- 19.3.7 Conclusion -- 19.4 Systems-Based Aspects of Human-Environmental Relations -- References -- 20: Introduction: The Concept of Ecosystem Service Assessment Applied to Coastal Systems -- 20.1 Comprehending Ecosystem Services -- 20.2 Conceptualizing Ecosystem Service Production -- 20.3 Introducing the Contents of Chap. 21 to 26 -- References -- 21: The Missing Links in Ecosystem Service Research -- 21.1 Marine Policies and the Ecosystem Approach -- 21.2 Participatory Systematic Mapping of the Evidence Base -- 21.3 Ecosystem Service Research -- 21.4 Ecosystem Service Valuation -- 21.5 Human Health and Well-being -- 21.6 Implications for Research to Support Environmental Management and Policy -- References. , 22: Eudaimonic Valuation of Cultural Ecosystem Services -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Findings -- 22.2.1 Example 1: Tourism -- 22.2.2 Example 2: Landscape Aesthetics and Inspiration -- 22.2.3 Other Cultural Services in Brief -- 22.3 Historical Framings -- 22.4 Conclusion -- References -- 23: Economic Valuation of Cultural Ecosystem Services -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Theoretical Background -- 23.3 Implementation of the Study -- 23.4 Results -- 23.4.1 Results from the Survey of Tourists -- 23.4.2 Results from the Survey of Residents -- 23.5 Discussion -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24: Spatial Ecosystem Service Assessment Across the Land-Sea Interface -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Towards a Joint Spatial Typology for Land and Sea -- 24.3 Towards a Joint Ecosystem Service Assessment Method -- 24.4 Mapping Ecosystem Services Across Land and Sea -- 24.5 Assessing Ecosystem Services in the Coastal Zone -- 24.6 Lessons Learnt: The Spatial View Across the Land-Sea Interface -- 24.7 Conclusions -- References -- 25: Temporal Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem Services Provision: Approach and Examples -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 EU Water Policy as a Framework -- 25.3 The Assessment Approach -- 25.4 Application Examples: Southern Baltic Coastal Waters -- 25.4.1 Provisioning Ecosystem Services -- 25.4.2 Regulating and Maintenance Ecosystem Services -- 25.4.3 Cultural Ecosystem Services -- 25.5 Lessons Learnt: The Role of Time in Ecosystem Services Assessments -- References -- 26: Assessing Temporal Changes in Ecosystem Service Provisions: Conceiving Future Pathways -- 26.1 Our Coastal Zone: Influenced by Climate Change and Agricultural Production -- 26.1.1 Climate Change -- 26.1.2 Agricultural Production -- 26.2 Ecosystem Service Scenario Assessment -- 26.3 The Scenarios -- 26.4 A Glimpse into the Future -- Box 26.1 Caution-Hot!. , Box 26.2: Blue carbon potential in the German Baltic Sea zone: a case study -- 26.5 Our Future Is Not Fixed -- References -- Part V: Synthesis: Assessment as a Tool for Managing Coastal Ecosystems? -- 27: Applying the Integrated Approach -- References -- 28: Mechanisms of Ecosystem Service Production: An Outcome of Ecosystem Functions and Ecological Integrity in Coastal Lagoons -- 28.1 Introduction -- 28.2 The Theoretical Framework -- 28.3 Methodological Starting Point -- 28.4 The Case Studies -- 28.4.1 Case Study I: Bioturbation -- 28.4.2 Case Study II: Macrophytes -- 28.4.3 Case Study III: Phytoplankton -- 28.5 Merging the Case Studies and the Theoretical Framework -- 28.6 Discussion -- 28.6.1 Linking Empirical Ecologists to Ecosystem Service Specialists -- 28.6.2 Linking Ecological Investigations to Ecosystem Service Production -- 28.6.3 The Role of Biodiversity -- 28.6.4 The Role of Dynamic Changes -- 28.6.5 The Role of Distinct Viewpoints -- 28.6.6 The Role of Scales -- 28.6.7 The Role of Uncertainties -- 28.6.8 Connecting Ecosystem Services and Empirical, Ecosystem-Based Results -- 28.7 Conclusions -- References -- 29: Ecosystem Service Assessment in European Coastal and Marine Policies -- 29.1 Introduction -- 29.2 Biodiversity Strategy and Habitats Directive -- 29.3 European Water Framework Directive -- 29.4 European Marine Directive -- 29.5 Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) -- 29.6 Maritime Spatial Planning Directive -- 29.7 Other Coastal and Marine Policies -- 29.8 Synthesis -- References -- 30: Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Development: The Case for Strong Sustainability -- References -- 31: Concluding Remarks -- Index.
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  (Master thesis), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 99 pp
    Publication Date: 2021-12-14
    Description: The Southern Ocean surrounding the Antarctic continent harbours a highly distinct and specialized ichthyofauna with 107 of the species belonging to the perciform suborder Notothenioidei, which represents one of the rare cases of an adaptive radiation in the marine realm. For this unique fish group, knowledge about population connectivity and genetic structure is important for disentangling the factors that regulate gene flow among populations and influence speciation processes. Furthermore, understanding population identity and demographic history is a prerequisite for decision-making in management and conservation. In this regard, the Marbled rockcod Notothenia rossii is of special interest due to its distribution in an environment affected by rapid climate change and having been heavily targeted by fisheries in the 1970s, leading to a collapse of stocks in the Scotia Arc area. In this thesis, I have examined the population genetic structure and diversity of N rossii from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean by using two different types of genetic markers. Overall, 93 specimens from Elephant Island, South Georgia Island and South Orkney Islands were analyzed with 7 cross-amplified microsatellite loci and one mitochondrial DNA marker ( cytochrome b ). Various measures of genetic differentiation and several clustering approaches were utilized to verify the results of an earlier study indicating the absence of genetic structuring between groups of individuals from different sampling locations and to identify genetic clusters of individuals. My results confam the lack of genetic differentiation for populations of N rossii in the Scotia Arc and provide tentative support for the hypothesis of subtle differences in the connectivity patterns among the investigated locations. In addition, coalescent-based methods allow insights into the demographic history of this species and hint at the occurrence of a large-scale expansion. Overall, the findings presented in this thesis point out that equilibrating levels of gene flow and historic fluctuations of effective population sizes probably caused by paleoclimatic events are major drivers responsible for shaping genetic signatures in populations of N rossii. Considering the existing knowledge on population genetic structures of notothenioids in the Southern Ocean, this study fmiher corroborates the idea that gene flow in Antarctic fishes is regulated by the interaction of general environmental factors and specific life history traits such as not only the pelagic duration of propagules but among others location of spawning and absolute fecundity.
    Keywords: Course of study: MSc Biological Oceanography
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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