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  • Age; AGE; Arid environment; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, organic, total, error, relative; Carbon, organic/Nitrogen, total ratio; Carbon, organic/Nitrogen, total ratio, error; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Vario EL III; Climate change; Coastal impacts; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Geochemistry; Grain size, mean; Gravity corer; Lacustrine_lagoon_THI; Lead-210 activity per mass, excess; Lead-210 activity per mass, excess, error; Morocco; Radium-226 activity per mass; Radium-226 activity per mass, error; remote sensing; Saharan wetlands; Sedimentary chlorophyll; Sedimentary chlorophyll, error; Silicon/Titanium ratio; Silicon/Titanium ratio, error; Strontium/Calcium ratio; Strontium/Calcium ratio, error  (1)
  • ultrasonography  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: hepatosplenic schistosomiasis ; variceal bleeding ; endoscopy ; ultrasonography ; US-Doppler
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bleeding from esophagogastric varices is a potentially deadly complication in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. The aim of this study is to establish indicators of variceal bleeding. We studied 40 patients with compensated hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and varices, analyzing four endoscopic (variceal size, red color signs, fundic varices, and congestive gastropathy), nine ultrasonographic (right and left hepatic lobe size, periportal and gallbladder wall thickness, portal and splenic veins diameter, spleen longitudinal axis and volume, and presence of collateral circulation), and five US-Doppler parameters (portal and splenic veins velocity and flow and portal vein congestion index). Patients were divided in two groups according to previous history of variceal bleeding. The group with bleeding episodes was again divided in two groups: with and without treatment, namely endoscopic sclerotherapy. All endoscopic parameters and two ultrasonographic (periportal thickness and portal vein diameter) were statistically different between the groups with and without previous bleeding. The likelihood index, adopted to determine the best parameters related to previous bleeding showed that the most important combinations are: gastropathy and red signs followed by portal vein diameter and variceal size. In conclusion, although aware of the limits of the statistical analysis due to the small number of patients, our results demonstrated that endoscopic and US parameters (isolated or combined) can identify patients with a high risk of variceal bleeding, allowing physicians to optimize prophylactic therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: The core was collected manually from a boat employing a gravity core sampler. The core was sliced every two centimeters in the field, packed in individual identified plastics bags, and kept refrigerated. The THI sediment core (N 27°59.139, W 12°17.109), located in the inner portion of the Lagoon, was retrieved from a secondary channel, having 52 cm of length. The salinity measured at the site on the day of the sampling was 50 PSU, thus revealing a saline gradient that increases towards the upstream, probably due to a longer residence time of the water and consequent higher evaporation rate at that site. To its right side, the secondary channel is protected by a desert plateau, while to its left lays a saltmarsh area, occupied by specimens of the genus Salicornia sp., that are periodically exposed by tidal dynamics. A low marine influence characterizes this part of the Lagoon, depths between 2.70 m and 5.20 m, during low and high tides, respectively, and surrounded by extensive heterogeneous marshes. Aiming the recognition of the environmental changes at this point of the lagoon, we have performed the following measurements in the core's sediments: dating (210Pb and 137Cs calibration), sedimentation rate, mean grainsize, Chlorophyll, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), C/N, Sr/Ca and Si/Ti elemental ratios.
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Arid environment; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, organic, total, error, relative; Carbon, organic/Nitrogen, total ratio; Carbon, organic/Nitrogen, total ratio, error; Carbon and nitrogen and sulfur (CNS) isotope element analyzer, Elementar, Vario EL III; Climate change; Coastal impacts; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Geochemistry; Grain size, mean; Gravity corer; Lacustrine_lagoon_THI; Lead-210 activity per mass, excess; Lead-210 activity per mass, excess, error; Morocco; Radium-226 activity per mass; Radium-226 activity per mass, error; remote sensing; Saharan wetlands; Sedimentary chlorophyll; Sedimentary chlorophyll, error; Silicon/Titanium ratio; Silicon/Titanium ratio, error; Strontium/Calcium ratio; Strontium/Calcium ratio, error
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 414 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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