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  • Rhodospirillaceae  (2)
  • Accession number, genetics; Area/locality; Candidate Divisions; Endmember fluid portion; Epsilonproteobacteria; fish; Gene name; Hydrogen; Hydrogen sulfide; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; low-temperature hydrothermal fluids; M64/1; M64/1_Lilliput-hydrothermal-field; M68/1; M68/1_Lilliput-hydrothermal-field; MARSUED2; MARSUED3; Meteor (1986); Methane; microbial community; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; pH; Remote operated vehicle QUEST; ROVQ; Sampling date; sulfur oxidation; Temperature, water; Thiomicrospira; δ13C, methane  (1)
Publikationsart
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Verlag/Herausgeber
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 137 (1984), S. 256-261 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodospirillaceae ; Rhodopseudomonas adriatica ; Taxonomic characterization ; Sulfur metabolism ; Rhodobacter adriaticus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A new purple nonsulfur bacterium was isolated from enrichment cultures of a sulfide-containing marine lagoon. The bacterium is similar to Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and is described as a new species of the genus Rhodopseudomonas: Rhodopseudomonas adriatica. Cells are non-motile, 0.5–0.8 μm by 1.3–1.8 μm, and multiply by binary fission. Intracytoplasmic membranes are of the vesicular type. The photosynthetic pigments are bacteriochlorophyll a and carotenoids of the spheroidene group. Growth is possible anaerobically in the light and at low pO2 in the dark. Biotin and thiamine are required as growth factors. A wide variety of organic compounds, as well as sulfide and thiosulfate, are used as photosynthetic electron donors. Sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur, which is subsequently converted to sulfate, whereas thiosulfate oxidation occurs without measurable intermediate. Rhodopseudomonas adriatica is unable to assimilate sulfate, growth is only possible in the presence of a reduced sulfur compound.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 130 (1981), S. 234-237 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodospirillaceae ; Rhodopseudomonas globiformis ; Sulfate assimilation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Rhodopseudomonas globiformis is able to grow on sulfate as sole source of sulfur, but only at concentrations below 1 mM. Good growth was observed with thiosulfate, cysteine or methionine as sulfur sources. Tetrathionate supported slow growth. Sulfide and sulfite were growth inhibitory. Growth inhibition by higher sulfate concentrations was overcome by the addition of O-acetylserine, which is known as derepressor of sulfate-assimilating enzymes, and by reduced glutathione. All enzymes of the sulfate assimilation pathway. ATP-sulfurylase, adenylylphosphate-sulfotransferase, thiosulfonate reductase and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase are present in R. globiformis. Sulfate was taken up by the cells and the sulfur incorporated into the amino acids cysteine, methionine and homocysteine. It is concluded, that the failure of R. globiformis to grow on higher concentrations of sulfate is caused by disregulation of the sulfate assimilation pathway. Some preliminary evidence for this view is given in comparing the activities of some of the involved enzymes after growth on different sulfur sources and by examining the effect of O-acetylserine on these activities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-02-02
    Beschreibung: Hydrothermal vent fluids were sampled with a pumped flow-through system with PFA sampling bottles (Kiel Pumping System KIPS) by the ROV QUEST. Fuid chemical parameters were determined immediately after sample recovery. Ph was measured at 20°C in unfiltered sample aliquots. Sulfide concentrations were measured colorimetrcally following the methylene blue method. Fe(II) and Fe(III) was measured colorimetrically with the phenantroline assay. Total Fe was measured by reducing all Fe(III) to Fe(II) with ascorbic acid. Fe(III) was calculated from the diffrence between Fe(II) and total Fe. Light dissolved hydrocharbons were analysed on board applying a purge and trap technique. Dissolved hydrogen was mesured onboard by a GC equipped with a PDD. Stable carbon isotope signatures of methane were analysed using coupled gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ration mass spectrometry. The abundance of bacterial and archaeal taxa was investigated by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. The diversity of the cbbL, cbbM and aclb was investigated by sequencing of the genes.
    Schlagwort(e): Accession number, genetics; Area/locality; Candidate Divisions; Endmember fluid portion; Epsilonproteobacteria; fish; Gene name; Hydrogen; Hydrogen sulfide; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; low-temperature hydrothermal fluids; M64/1; M64/1_Lilliput-hydrothermal-field; M68/1; M68/1_Lilliput-hydrothermal-field; MARSUED2; MARSUED3; Meteor (1986); Methane; microbial community; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; pH; Remote operated vehicle QUEST; ROVQ; Sampling date; sulfur oxidation; Temperature, water; Thiomicrospira; δ13C, methane
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 42 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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