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  • Walter de Gruyter GmbH  (7)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2008
    In:  International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2008-11-18)
    In: International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2008-11-18)
    Abstract: Titanium dioxide was immobilized onto spherical activated carbon particles via the sol-gel coating method. The photo-catalyst, annealed at 500 °C, was found to posses the highest activity according to the results of a bench-scale test. The photocatalytic performance of the immobilized photocatalyst was studied in a three-phase fluidized bed photoreactor, with the use of phenol as the model pollutant. Effects of both liquid and air flow rates on the phenol degradation rate were examined. The experimental results showed that the increase of liquid and air flow rates may enhance the phenol degradation rate. However, very high liquid and air flow rates could lead to the decrease in the performance of the three-phase fluidized bed photoreactor. The results on the effect of initial phenol concentration on the degradation rate indicated that the photocatalytic reaction in the three-phase fluidized bed followed the first order kinetics and could be reasonably fitted by the Langmiur-Hinshelwood kinetics model. Compared to the three-phase fluidized bed in which air is introduced into the bed from the distributor, the liquid-solids fluidized bed in which oxygen is provided by injecting air into the freeboard region of the reactor showed a better phenol destruction performance and is thus preferred for photodegradation of water contaminants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2112754-2
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  • 2
    In: Open Life Sciences, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2020-06-09), p. 284-295
    Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a serious health issue in hematological malignancies. Long non-coding RNA taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) has been reported to be highly expressed in the plasma of MM patients. However, the functions of TUG1 in MM tumorigenesis along with related molecular basis are still undefined. In this study, increased TUG1 and decreased microRNA-34a-5p (miR-34a-5p) levels in MM tissues and cells were measured by the real-time quantitative polymerase reaction assay. The expression of relative proteins was determined by the Western blot assay. TUG1 knockdown suppressed cell viability, induced cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in MM cells, as shown by Cell Counting Kit-8 and flow cytometry assays. Bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter assay, and RNA pull-down assay indicated that miR-34a-5p was a target of TUG1 and directly bound to notch receptor 1 (NOTCH1), and TUG1 regulated the NOTCH1 expression by targeting miR-34a-5p. The functions of miR-34a-5p were abrogated by TUG1 upregulation. Moreover, TUG1 loss impeded MM xenograft tumor growth in vivo by upregulating miR-34a-5p and downregulating NOTCH1. Furthermore, TUG1 depletion inhibited the expression of Hes-1, Survivin, and Bcl-2 protein in MM cells and xenograft tumors. TUG1 knockdown inhibited MM tumorigenesis by regulating the miR-34a-5p/NOTCH1 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo , deepening our understanding of the TUG1 function in MM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2391-5412
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2817958-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Open Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2019-12-31), p. 1442-1448
    Abstract: For an increasing implementation of the low-temperature transportation in oilfield, it is urgent priority initially to study the physical and chemical properties to provide the vital technical support for the low-temperature transport of the polymer flooding. In this paper, the rheological behavior of polymer-containing fluid produced from the Daqing polymer flood were first studied for an adaptation of transportation under the oil’s freezing point temperature. The experiments progressed with different temperature, shear rate, water content and polymer concentration which have great impacts on the viscosity of the fluids produced aiming to find the phase transportation point for the application of the low-temperature transportation. It was displayed that a significant discontinuity in the viscosity occurs at some range of water content. Before the phase transition point, presented in W/O (water-in-oil) emulsion, the viscosity was lifted with the increase of the water content while after the phase transition point, forming the O/W (oil-in-water) type emulsion, the viscosity was dropped with an increase of water content. The phase transition points strongly depend on the polymer concentration in the fluids Produced. It was demonstrated that the phase transition points of polymer-containing fluids were 65%, 70%, 50%, 50% and 50%, corresponding to the polymer concentrations of 315mg/L, 503mg/L, 708mg/L, 920mg/L and 1053mg/L, respectively. The characteristics are attributed to the viscous polymer. The fluidity of the fluid produced was decreased with the increase of polymer concentration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2391-5420
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2825411-9
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  • 4
    In: Open Life Sciences, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2021-12-21), p. 1321-1321
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2391-5412
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2817958-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2012
    In:  Open Physics Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2012-01-1)
    In: Open Physics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2012-01-1)
    Abstract: The relationship between electronic spectral shifts and hydrogen-bonding dynamics in electronically excited states of the hydrogen-bonded complex is put forward. Hydrogen bond strengthening will induce a redshift of the corresponding electronic spectra, while hydrogen bond weakening will cause a blueshift. Time-dependent density function theory (TDDFT) was used to study the excitation energies in both singlet and triplet electronically excited states of Benzonitrile (BN), 4-aminobenzonitrile (ABN), and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) in methanol solvents. Only the intermolecular hydrogen bond C≡N...H-O was involved in our system. A fairly accurate forecast of the hydrogen bond changes in lowlying electronically excited states were presented in light of a very thorough consideration of their related electronic spectra. The deduction we used to depict the trend of the hydrogen bond changes in excited states could help others understand hydrogen-bonding dynamics more effectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2391-5471
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2814058-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2017
    In:  Autex Research Journal Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2017-12-20), p. 361-369
    In: Autex Research Journal, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2017-12-20), p. 361-369
    Abstract: In order to create realistic loop primitives suitable for the faster CAD of the flat-knitted fabric, we have performed research on the model of the loop as well as the variation of the loop surface. This paper proposes an interlacing point-based model for the loop center curve, and uses the cubic Bezier curve to fit the central curve of the regular loop, elongated loop, transfer loop, and irregular deformed loop. In this way, a general model for the central curve of the deformed loop is obtained. The obtained model is then utilized to perform texture mapping, texture interpolation, and brightness processing, simulating a clearly structured and lifelike deformed loop. The computer program LOOP is developed by using the algorithm. The deformed loop is simulated with different yarns, and the deformed loop is applied to design of a cable stitch, demonstrating feasibility of the proposed algorithm. This paper provides a loop primitive simulation method characterized by lifelikeness, yarn material variability, and deformation flexibility, and facilitates the loop-based fast computer-aided design (CAD) of the knitted fabric.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2300-0929
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2646010-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2013
    In:  Geologica Carpathica Vol. 64, No. 4 ( 2013-08-1), p. 291-304
    In: Geologica Carpathica, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 64, No. 4 ( 2013-08-1), p. 291-304
    Abstract: Although cockroaches were the dominant insects in various Paleozoic and Mesozoic insect assemblages, their general morphology was extremely conservative. One of the most common of them, the Jurassic-Cretaceous family Mesoblattinidae, is described here for the first time on the basis of completely preserved specimens. Ninety-two specimens of Perlucipecta aurea gen. et sp. n. reveal details of head, mandible, male tergal glands and terminal hook; cercal, leg and antennal sensilla. Its congener, P. vrsanskyi is described from the same sediments of the Yixian Formation (Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous). The forewing venation variability of P. aurea, analysed for the first time in this family is nearly identical (CV = 6.23 %) with variability of two species of family Blattulidae that occur at the same locality (CV = 6.22 %; 5.72 %). The transitional nature of morphological characters represented by asymmetry between left and right wings (simple/branched forewing SC and hind wing M) in P. aurea documents the phylogenetic relation between the families Mesoblattinidae and Ectobiidae
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1336-8052 , 1335-0552
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2161601-2
    SSG: 13
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