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  • 1
    In: Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2016-01), p. 39-47
    Abstract: High prevalence of undiagnosed cases of diabetes mellitus and poor knowledge, awareness, and practice has increased premature death, costly complications, and financial burden. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in November 2014 on 273 diabetics and 355 nondiabetics in 3 government homeopathic hospitals in West Bengal, India. A self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge, awareness, and practice related to diabetes was used. A total of 17.5% to 29.3% of the participants were aware of the normal blood sugar level. Lack of insulin, frequent urination, hypertension, and poor wound healing were identified most frequently as the cause, symptom, association, and complications. A total of 35.5% to 46.5% said that diabetes was preventable; 14.1% to 31.9% knew that diabetes was controllable rather than curable. Consumption of planned diet, avoiding sugar, and testing blood sugar were the most frequently identified components of healthy lifestyle, diabetic diet, and diagnostic domain. Diabetics had higher knowledge and awareness than nondiabetics ( P 〈 .0001); still the latter need to be made aware and knowledgeable to curtail the ever-increasing burden of diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2156-5872 , 2156-5899
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2968855-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2604898-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health Vol. 124, No. 2 ( 2004-03), p. 86-91
    In: Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, SAGE Publications, Vol. 124, No. 2 ( 2004-03), p. 86-91
    Abstract: A cross-sectional study of 130 Bengalee Hindu men (mean age=50.3 years; SD=10.5 years) was undertaken to investigate the relationship of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) with total cholesterol (TC), high density (HDL-C), low density (LDL-C) and very low-density (VLDL-C) lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and triglycerides (FTG). Correlation studies revealed that WHR was significantly correlated (r=0.245, p 〈 0.01) with TC. WC and WHR had significant correlations with VLDL-C, FPG and FTG. All subjects were further divided into two groups based on WHR 〈 0.95 (centrally non-obese, CNO) and WHR 〉 0.95 (centrally obese, CO) following the US Joint National Committee (JNC) guidelines. Students’ t-test revealed that CO subjects (n=83) had a significantly higher mean TC (p 〈 0.05), VLDL (p 〈 0.05), FPG (p 〈 0.01) and FTG (p 〈 0.05) compared with CNO individuals (n=47). Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) of central obesity status (CNO=no, CO=yes) and BMI (BMI tertiles used as a categorical variable) with these metabolic variables revealed that CO status had a significant effect (p 〈 0.05) on TC, VLDL-C, FPG and FTG. BMI tertiles did not a have significant effect on any of these metabolic variables. There was no significant BMI tertile-central obesity status interaction. It can therefore be concluded that the JNC guidelines of WHR 〉 0.95 to define central obesity can be used, irrespective of BMI, among this population, to identify individuals who have enhanced metabolic risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Furthermore, it can be routinely used for health promotion purposes among Bengalee men.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-4240
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2480219-0
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