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  • BioMed Central  (1)
  • Singapore : Springer  (1)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Natural disasters ; Environmental management ; Sustainable development ; Environmental policy
    Description / Table of Contents: This book scrutinizes the entire disaster trajectory history in the Republic of Korea: evolution, cross-over, and interconnection among natural, technological, and social disasters. Also examined is the government’s dynamic reaction for effective disaster responses in the wake of major disasters, labelled as focusing events, distributed in the long tail of the power law function. Collating one nation’s entire disaster history, its disaster management policies, and its responses to major disasters is a unique journey into that nation’s evolution. Korea rose from devastation in the 1950s to become one of the most economically and politically dynamic nations by the turn of the century. However, with rapid growth has come all types of disasters. Looking at the lessons learned from Korea’s disaster risk management measures, policies, and responses, as well as some of the world’s major disasters, we can gain insight into the future of disaster risk management. This book is intended to lay out developing nations’ potential future disaster risk management path, a theoretical policymaking guide, and desirable institutional and organizational transformations. Effective countermeasures included in this book will guide policymakers, capacity builders, and academics in developing nations to avoid the disaster path in the near future at the cost of rapid economic growth that Korea faced
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 217 p. 29 illus., 18 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9789811047893
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-07-07
    Description: Background: Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetesand chronic liver disease but identifying patients who have NAFLD without resorting toexpensive imaging tests is challenging. In order to help identify people for imaginginvestigation of the liver who are at high risk of NAFLD, our aim was to: a) identify easilymeasured risk factors at baseline that were independently associated with incident fatty liverat follow up, and then b) to test the diagnostic performance of thresholds of these factors atbaseline, to predict or to exclude incident fatty liver at follow up. Methods: 2589 people with absence of fatty liver on ultrasound examination at baseline were reexaminedafter a mean of 4.4 years in a Korean occupational cohort study. Multi-variablelogistic regression analyses were used to identify baseline factors that were independentlyassociated with incident fatty liver at follow up. The diagnostic performance of thresholds ofthese baseline factors to identify people with incident fatty liver at follow-up was assessedusing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: 430 incident cases of fatty liver were identified. Several factors were independentlyassociated with incident fatty liver: increased triglyceride (per mmol/l increase) OR 1.378[95%CIs 1.179, 1.611], p 〈 0.0001; glucose (per mmol/l increase) OR 1.215 [95%CIs 1.042,1.416], p = 0.013; waist (per cm increase) OR 1.078 [95%CIs 1.057, 1.099], p 〈 0.001; ALT(per IU/L increase) OR 1.009 [95%CIs 1.002, 1.017], p = 0.016; and platelets (per 1x109/Lincrease) OR 1.004 [1.001, 1.006], p = 0.001; were each independently associated withincident fatty liver. Binary thresholds of the five factors were applied and the area under theROC curve for incident fatty liver was 0.75 (95%CI 0.72-0.78) for the combination of allfive factors above these thresholds. Conclusion: Simple risk factors that overlap considerably with risk factors for type 2 diabetes allowidentification of people at high risk of incident fatty liver at who use of hepatic imaging couldbe targeted.
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-230X
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BioMed Central
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