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  • PANGAEA  (9)
  • Wiley  (4)
  • Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin  (1)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Phytoplankton ; Reflexionskoeffizient ; Hyperspektraler Sensor
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten, 2,48 MB) , Diagramme
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 50EE1345
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-02-27
    Description: Results from an interannually forced, 0.08 degrees eddy-resolving simulation based on the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model, in conjunction with a small but well-determined transport database, are used to investigate the currents and transports associated with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) in the subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA). The model results yield a consistent warming in the western SPNA since the early 1990s, along with mean transports similar to those observed for the trans-basin AMOC across the World Ocean Circulation Experiment hydrographic section AR19 (16.4 Sv) and boundary currents at the exit of the Labrador Sea near 53 degrees N (39.0 Sv) and east of the Grand Banks near 43 degrees N (15.9 Sv). Over a 34 year integration, the model-determined AMOC across the AR19 section and the western boundary current near 53 degrees N both exhibit no systematic trend but some long-term (interannual and longer) variabilities, including a decadal transport variation of 3-4 Sv from relatively high in the 1990s to low in the 2000s. The decadal variability of the model boundary current transport near 53 degrees N lags the observed winter time North Atlantic Oscillation index by about 2 years and leads the model AMOC across the AR19 section by about 1 year. The model results also show that the long-term variabilities are low compared to those on shorter time scales. Thus, rapid sampling of the current over long time intervals is required to filter out high-frequency variabilities in order to determine the lower frequency variabilities of interest
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union) | Wiley
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122 (3). pp. 1724-1748.
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: Over the past 17 years, the western boundary current system of the Labrador Sea has been closely observed by maintaining the 53°N observatory (moorings and shipboard station data) measuring the top-to-bottom flow field offshore from the Labrador shelf break. Volume transports for the North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) components were calculated using different methods, including gap filling procedures for deployment periods with suboptimal instrument coverage. On average the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC) carries 30.2 ± 6.6 Sv of NADW southward, which are almost equally partitioned between Labrador Sea Water (LSW, 14.9 ± 3.9 Sv) and Lower North Atlantic Deep Water (LNADW, 15.3 ± 3.8 Sv). The transport variability ranges from days to decades, with the most prominent multiyear fluctuations at interannual to near decadal time scales (±5 Sv) in the LNADW overflow water mass. These long-term fluctuations appear to be in phase with the NAO-modulated wind fluctuations. The boundary current system off Labrador occurs as a conglomerate of nearly independent components, namely, the shallow Labrador Current, the weakly sheared LSW range, and the deep baroclinic, bottom-intensified current core of the LNADW, all of which are part of the cyclonic Labrador Sea circulation. This structure is relatively stable over time, and the 120 km wide boundary current is constrained seaward by a weak counterflow which reduces the deep water export by 10–15%.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-02-25
    Description: The western boundary current system off Brazil is a key region for diagnosing variations of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and the southern subtropical cell. In July 2013 a mooring array was installed off the coast at 11°S similar to an array installed between 2000 and 2004 at the same location. Here we present results from two research cruises and the first 10.5 months of moored observations in comparison to the observations a decade ago. Average transports of the North Brazil Undercurrent and the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC) have not changed between the observational periods. DWBC eddies that are predicted to disappear with a weakening AMOC are still present. Upper layer changes in salinity and oxygen within the last decade are consistent with an increased Agulhas leakage, while at depths water mass changes are likely related to changes in the North Atlantic as well as tropical circulation changes.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-03-09
    Description: Long‐term observations from a 17 year long mooring array at the exit of the Labrador Sea at 53°N are compared to the output of a high‐resolution model (VIKING20). Both are analyzed to define robust integral properties on basin and regional scale, which can be determined and evaluated equally well. While both, the observations and the model, show a narrow DWBC cyclonically engulfing the Labrador Sea, the model's boundary current system is more barotropic than in the observations and spectral analysis indicates stronger monthly to interannual transport variability. Compared to the model, the observations show a stronger density gradient, hence a stronger baroclinicity, from center to boundary. Despite this, the observed temporal evolution of the temperature in the central Labrador Sea is reproduced. The model results yield a mean export of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) (33.0 +/‐ 5.7 Sv), which is comparable to the observed transport (31.2 +/‐ 5.5 Sv) at 53°N. The results also include a comparable spatial pattern and March mixed layer depth in the central Labrador Sea (maximum depth ∼ 2000 m). During periods containing enhanced deep convection (1990's) our analyses show increased correlation between LSW and LNADW model transport at 53°N. Our results indicate that the transport variability in LSW and LNADW at 53°N is a result of a complex modulation of wind stress and buoyancy forcing on regional and basin wide scale.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Juhls, Bennet; Overduin, Pier Paul; Hölemann, Jens A; Hieronymi, Martin; Matsuoka, Atsushi; Heim, Birgit; Fischer, Jürgen (2019): Dissolved organic matter at the fluvial–marine transition in the Laptev Sea using in situ data and ocean colour remote sensing. Biogeosciences, 16(13), 2693-2713, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2693-2019
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Description: River water is the main source of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the Arctic Ocean. DOC plays and important role in the Arctic carbon cycle and its export from land to sea is expected to increase with accelerated permafrost thaw with ongoing climate change. However, transport ways and transformation of DOC is mostly unknown. The absorption coefficient by colored dissolved organic matter (aCDOM) which can be used to estimate DOC concentration. In this study, we compiled DOC and aCDOM samples from 11 expeditions covering river, coastal and offshore waters. Water samples for DOC analysis were filtered through 0.7µm GF/F filter and acidified with 25 µL HCl suprapur (10 M) right after sampling. Samples were stored cool and dark for transport. DOC concentrations were measured using high temperature catalytic oxidation (TOC-VCPH, Shimadzu). Three measurements of each sample were averaged and after each 10 samples, a blank and a standard (Battle-02, Mauri-09 or Super-05 certified reference material from National Laboratory for Environmental Testing, Canada) were measured to sustain a quality control. Samples for aCDOM(λ) analysis were filtered through 0.22 µm Millipore GSWP filters (Gonçalves-Araujo et al., 2015, Lena 2016, Bykovksy 2017) or 0.7 µm Whatman GF/F (LD10, YS11, VB13, VB14, Lena 2014, Lena 2015) right after sampling. 100 ml filtrate was stored cool and dark in amber glass bottles until further analysis. aCDOM(λ) was measured with spectrophotometer (SPECORD 200, Analytik Jena) by measuring the absorbance (Aλ) in 1 nm intervals between 200 and 750 nm. The resulting absorbance measurements were then applied to a standard equation aCDOM (λ)=(2.303*A_λ)/L, where L is the path length (length of cuvette), to calculate the aCDOM(λ). Fresh Milli-Q water was used as reference. The cuvette length varied depending on the expected absorption in the sampled water (1 or 5 cm for river or coastal waters, 5 or 10 cm for offshore shelf waters). Resulting aCDOM spectra were corrected for baseline offsets by subtracting the absorption at 700 nm, assuming zero absorption at 700 nm.
    Keywords: AWI_Envi; AWI_Perma; Laptev Sea System; LSS; Permafrost Research; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 11 datasets
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Kuechly, Helga U; Kyba, Christopher C M; Ruhtz, Thomas; Lindemann, Carsten; Wolter, Christian; Fischer, Jürgen; Hölker, Franz (2012): Aerial survey and spatial analysis of sources of light pollution in Berlin, Germany. Remote Sensing of Environment, 126, 39-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.08.008
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Aerial observations of light pollution can fill an important gap between ground based surveys and nighttime satellite data. Terrestrially bound surveys are labor intensive and are generally limited to a small spatial extent, and while existing satellite data cover the whole world, they are limited to coarse resolution. This paper describes the production of a high resolution (1 m) mosaic image of the city of Berlin, Germany at night. The dataset is spatially analyzed to identify themajor sources of light pollution in the city based on urban land use data. An area-independent 'brightness factor' is introduced that allows direct comparison of the light emission from differently sized land use classes, and the percentage area with values above average brightness is calculated for each class. Using this methodology, lighting associated with streets has been found to be the dominant source of zenith directed light pollution (31.6%), although other land use classes have much higher average brightness. These results are compared with other urban light pollution quantification studies. The minimum resolution required for an analysis of this type is found to be near 10 m. Future applications of high resolution datasets such as this one could include: studies of the efficacy of light pollution mitigation measures, improved light pollution simulations, economic and energy use, the relationship between artificial light and ecological parameters (e.g. circadian rhythm, fitness, mate selection, species distributions, migration barriers and seasonal behavior), or the management of nightscapes. To encourage further scientific inquiry, the mosaic data is freely available at Pangaea.
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; Berlin, Germany; File name; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Verlust_der_Nacht
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Current velocity data from an equatorial mooring in the Atlantic( 0°N, 35°W ). The aim was to study the equatorial deep jets. Included is data from 4 rotor current meters (Aanderaa RCM 8). These instruments were incorporated in WHOI mooring 938 .
    Keywords: Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Flag; KPO_0727; MOOR; Mooring; Pressure, water; Sample code/label; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 292520 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; ADCP; ARABWOCE; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (SADCP); Ship velocity, absolute east-west, standard deviation; Ship velocity, absolute east-west components means; Ship velocity, absolute north-south components mean; Ship velocity, absolute north-south standard deviation; SO128; SO128_327; Sonne; Temperature, technical; Temperature, technical, standard deviation; WOCE; World Ocean Circulation Experiment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 32687 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 06BE89_1; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; ADCP; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (SADCP); Ship velocity, absolute east-west, standard deviation; Ship velocity, absolute east-west components means; Ship velocity, absolute north-south components mean; Ship velocity, absolute north-south standard deviation; SO89; SO89_00326; Sonne; Temperature, technical; Temperature, technical, standard deviation; WOCE; World Ocean Circulation Experiment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38407 data points
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