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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (72)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 4_suppl ( 2019-02-01), p. 273-273
    Abstract: 273 Background: Substantial progress has been made in the understanding of the genomic landscape of PDAC, but the clinical utility of these data remains uncertain. Methods: As part of the BC Cancer Personalized Oncogenomics (POG) and PanGen studies, whole genome analysis and transcriptome sequencing were performed on fresh biopsy and blood sample from 47 mPDAC patients. Genomic findings informed therapy choices including potential eligibility for the CCTG PM.1 molecular basket trial. Results: Cohort consists of 53% male, average age 57.8, 34/47 had ≥2 lines of treatment. 37/47 biopsies were from liver and 26/47 were collected pre-treatment. 8/47 (17%) patients had aberrations with strong evidence of clinical actionability. These include 2 germline BRCA2, 1 germline BRCA1, 1 somatic XRCC2 homozygous deletion with strong COSMIC signature 3, all predictive of platinum sensitivity. Patients with XRCC2 deletion and BRCA1 had over 2 years on FOLFIRINOX. Fusions affecting the NRG1 gene were identified in 3 patients, all with KRAS wildtype tumours, which may confer ERRB inhibitor sensitivity. 1/3 NRG1 fusion patients had thus far been treated with the ERBB inhibitor afatinib, with reduction of CA19-9 from 〉 120,000 to 7246 and dramatic response noted on PET CT imaging one month post treatment. One patient had mismatch repair deficiency, and a high mutational burden, suggestive of immune checkpoint inhibitor sensitivity. In total 85% (40/47) sequenced mPDAC patients had potentially actionable mutations which includes CCTG PM.1 trial eligibility: 24/47 with cell cycle dysregulation (CDK4/6 inhibitor arm), 4/47 with high homologous recombination defects (PARP inhibitor arm), 1/47 ERBB2 amplification (anti-HER2 arm), 2/47 high expression of FGFR1 (Sunitinib arm) and 1/47 with high FLT4 and IGF1R expression (Axitinib arm). Conclusions: More routine use of comprehensive genomic analysis should be considered in mPDAC given finding of high degree of actionability. Importantly, a significant proportion (17%) had findings with strong evidence of clinical impact.(NCT02155621, NCT02869802, NCT03297606)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 33, No. 28 ( 2015-10-01), p. 3124-3129
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 28 ( 2015-10-01), p. 3124-3129
    Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a consecutively ascertained clinic-based cohort of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and describe the clinical and family history characteristics. Patients and Methods Unselected, consecutive, incident patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma were recruited at a single cancer center over a 2-year period. Participants provided blood for DNA analysis and cancer family history, and cancer treatment records were reviewed. DNA from all patients was analyzed by Sanger sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification for germline variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Results Three hundred six patients were eligible for analysis. Pathogenic germline BRCA mutations were identified in 14 patients (4.6%; 95% CI, 2.2% to 6.9%), including 11 patients with a BRCA2 mutation and three patients with a BRCA1 mutation. Having a cancer family history that met genetic testing criteria of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network or the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care or self-reporting as Ashkenazi Jewish was significantly associated with BRCA mutation carrier status (P = .02, P 〈 .001, and P = .05, respectively). However, the majority of the BRCA mutation–positive patients did not actually meet these genetic testing criteria. Conclusion Pathogenic BRCA mutations were identified in 4.6% of a large cohort of clinic-based patients. Considering the implications for family members of BRCA carriers, and possibly tailored chemotherapeutic treatment of patients, our finding has implications for broader BRCA genetic testing for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 4_suppl ( 2022-02-01), p. 587-587
    Abstract: 587 Background: Oncogenic driver mutations in KRAS represent a hallmark genomic event in approximately 90% of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). For the remaining 10% of patients with KRAS wildtype (wt) PDAC, distinct driver mutations have been described, but their transcriptional landscape has not been reported. Here, we leverage sequencing data from the PanGen trial to provide a comprehensive characterization of advanced KRASwt PDAC. Methods: 63 patients with advanced PDAC received whole genome and transcriptome sequencing prior to treatment for metastatic disease as part of the PanGen trial (NCT02869802). Clinical features, somatic mutation data and gene expression patterns were compared between KRASwt and mutant groups. PDAC samples were contrasted with 77 other metastatic carcinoma (colorectal and cholangiocarcinoma) samples from the Personalized OncoGenomics trial (NCT0215562). KRAS wt-associated genes were further investigated using 3 additional PDAC cohorts (COMPASS NCT02750657, TCGA, and ICGC). Results: 9 of 63 (14%) samples were KRASwt, with an earlier median age at diagnosis (51.4 vs. 60.9 years; p=0.03). Clinical features, including diabetes, family history of malignancy, and location of primary tumor, were comparable. CA 19-9 at baseline was lower in the KRASwt group, with median 58 vs. 4900 U/mL in the KRAS-mutant group ( p=0.03). Patients with KRASwt PDAC showed increased overall survival in univariable ( p=0.0024) and multivariable ( p=0.0089) analyses. 6 of 9 (67%) KRASwt tumors had fusions involving NRG1 (n = 3), FGFR2 (n = 1), BRAF (n = 1) or NTRK2 (n = 1), while known actionable fusions were not observed in KRAS mutant patients. KRASwt tumors showed increased expression of genes associated with cholangiocytes and grouped with cholangiocarcinoma samples in unsupervised clustering analysis. Validation using three independent PDAC cohorts revealed a core set of 70 KRAS wt-associated genes that converge on keratinization, ion transport, and hormone metabolism pathways. Conclusions: Patients with KRASwt PDAC show potentially targetable molecular traits with actionable fusions. We also highlight novel mutation and expression-based similarities between KRASwt PDAC and cholangiocarcinoma samples. Recurrent dysregulation of genes involved in cellular structure and metastasis provide impetus for further investigation into the developmental trajectory and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities of KRASwt PDAC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. e15753-e15753
    Abstract: e15753 Background: Significant progress has been made in the understanding of the genomic landscape of PDAC, but the clinical utility of these data remains uncertain. Methods: As part of the BC Cancer Personalized Oncogenomics (POG) and PanGen studies (NCT02155621, NCT02869802), whole genome analysis and transcriptome sequencing were performed on fresh biopsy and blood sample from 48 mPDAC patients. Genomic findings informed therapy choices including potential eligibility for the CCTG PM.1 molecular basket trial (NCT03297606). Results: Cohort consists of 54.1% male, average age 57.6, 34/48 had ≥2 lines of treatment. 37/48 biopsies were from liver and 27/48 were collected pre-treatment. 8/48 (16.6%) patients had aberrations with strong evidence of clinical actionability. These include 2 germline BRCA2, 1 germline BRCA1, 1 somatic XRCC2 homozygous deletion with strong COSMIC signature 3, all predictive of platinum sensitivity. Patients with XRCC2 deletion and BRCA1 had over 2 years on FOLFIRINOX. Fusions affecting the NRG1 gene were identified in 3/4 patients with KRAS wildtype tumours, which may confer ERRB inhibitor sensitivity. 2/3 NRG1 fusion patients have thus far been treated with the ERBB inhibitor afatinib with radiographic responses noted in both patients. One patient had mismatch repair deficiency, and a high mutational burden, suggestive of immune checkpoint inhibitor sensitivity. Other possible actionable mutations include CCTG PM.1 trial potential eligibility: 4/48 with high homologous recombination defects and 1 germline ATM mutation loss (PARP inhibitor arm), 1/47 ERBB2 amplification (anti-HER2 arm), 2/47 high expression of FGFR1 (Sunitinib arm) and 1/47 with high FLT4 and IGF1R expression (Axitinib arm). Conclusions: More routine use of comprehensive genomic analysis should be considered in mPDAC given finding of high degree of actionability. Importantly, a significant proportion (16.6%) had findings with strong evidence of clinical impact.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 15_suppl ( 2018-05-20), p. 3527-3527
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2010
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 28, No. 35 ( 2010-12-10), p. e747-e747
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 28, No. 35 ( 2010-12-10), p. e747-e747
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2010
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e15784-e15784
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e15784-e15784
    Abstract: e15784 Background: Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA) mutation carriers with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are eligible for precision therapy trials and their relatives should undergo genetic testing and tailored cancer prevention. We assessed the performance of strategies to identify BRCA mutation carriers in PDAC. Methods: Incident cases of PDAC were prospectively recruited for BRCA sequencing in a multidisciplinary PDAC clinic. Probands were evaluated according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2017 (NCCN) and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) guidelines for BRCA testing. The probability of each proband carrying a BRCA mutation was estimated using BRCAPRO and by surveying genetic counsellors. Guidelines were compared across sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV). Estimates from BRCAPRO and the genetic counsellors were compared using the area-under-the-curve (AUC) for discrimination and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test for calibration. Results: 22/484 (4.5%) of probands carried a BRCA mutation. The mutation rate was higher in probands with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry (7/57, p=0.009) or a first-degree relative with breast cancer (8/83, p=0.036). 119 genetic counsellors responded to the survey and each proband was assessed by a mean of 5.9 genetic counsellors. The Table displays the performance of the guidelines. Discrimination was similar for the estimates from genetic counsellors and BRCAPRO (AUC 0.755 and 0.775, respectively, p=0.701). Genetic counsellors generally overestimated (p=0.008), whereas BRCAPRO severely underestimated (p 〈 0.001), the probability that each proband carried a mutation. Conclusions: The NCCN 2017 guidelines and estimates from genetic counsellors accurately identify BRCA mutations in PDAC. The MOHLTC guidelines and BRCAPRO should be updated to account for the association between PDAC and BRCA mutations. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 4_suppl ( 2018-02-01), p. 562-562
    Abstract: 562 Background: The PETCAM randomized trial evaluated the effect of preoperative PET-CT (vs. no PET-CT) on surgical management in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases. In this study, 8% of patients had a change in surgical management, including a higher proportion of major liver resections in the PET-CT arm. The current study compares the intervention groups for 5-year disease free (DFS) and overall survival (OS), and evaluated their long-term clinical course, i.e. sites of recurrence and management of disease recurrence. Methods: Recruitment to the trial occurred between 2005-2010, with last follow-up in 2013. Data on recurrence, management of recurrence and mortality from 2013-2017 was collected from patient’s charts. Recurrences according to site and management were described. Cox proportional Hazard Models were used to calculate the risk for recurrence and death. OS was calculated with Kaplan-Meir method and compared with log-rank test. Results: At 5 years, 157 of 404 (39%) patients were still alive and 19 patients were lost to follow-up. Median follow-up is 4.2 years. There were no differences in DFS (HR: 1.12, 95%CI: 0.88-1.42) or OS (HR: 0.97, 95%CI: 0.74-1.28) between groups. The median DFS for the 372 patients who had surgery was 17 months, 95%CI: 14.7-19.4. Risks factors for recurrence were: extrahepatic disease, liver tumour size, and nodal stage. The median OS for all patients was 50 months, 95%CI: 43.5-64.3. Risks factors for death also included age and prior use of chemotherapy. During the follow-up period, 287/404, 71% patients recurred (mostly liver and lung); 137 (48%) were treated solely with chemotherapy and 35% were treated with surgery with curative intent. Of these, the majority recurred (109/116, 94%). The median OS following first recurrence was 27.5 months, 95%CI: 23-30. Conclusions: PET-CT did not improve DFS or OS. Survival following liver resection is similar to previous reports, however most patients experience disease recurrence. A substantial proportion of patients who recur undergo surgery, however it is likely that they will recur again.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 394-394
    Abstract: 394 Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and liver transplantation is an option for selected unresectable patients with early stage perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA). This study aimed to determine the dropout rate, morbidity and survival of patients who entered a modified tri-modality protocol at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. Methods: All patients enrolled into the protocol (Jan 2009 – Aug 2015) were included in the analysis. Enrollment criteria: ≤ 65 years old with brush biopsy-proven, unresectable pCCA proximal to the cystic duct, 〈 3.5 cm in diameter. Neoadjuvant protocol consisted of conformal radiation therapy (54-75 Gy, 1.5 Gy BID) concurrent with Capecitabine 800 mg/m 2 BID until radiation completion. Following surgical staging patients received maintenance chemotherapy (Cisplatin 25 mg/m 2 and Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m 2 , day 1 and 8 of 21 day cycle), until transplant or progression. Intention to treat analyses were performed on prospectively collected data to determine time to progression (TTP), dropout rate, overall survival (OS), and number of biliary procedures. Results: Seventeen patients were enrolled, with a median age of 53.9 (26.7-62.8) years, and tumour diameter of 2.7 (2.0-3.4) cm. Five patients had primary sclerosing cholangitis. Median follow up was 14 (6-41) months. The cohort required a median of 3 (0-8) biliary stents, and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in 11/17. Median TTP was 6 (2-16) months. Protocol dropout occurred in 10/17 due to metastatic disease identified during chemoradiation (2), surgical staging (6), or maintenance chemotherapy (2). No dropouts were due to neoadjuvant toxicity. Four patients underwent transplantation (two living donor, two deceased donor), and three are on the transplant waiting list. Median survival from first consultation and start of chemoradiation was 18.2 and 17 months, respectively. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and liver transplantation for unresectable early stage pCCA is feasible, although dropout during the protocol is high. Less than half of patients who began the treatment protocol remained eligible for transplantation due to cancer progression or upstaging after surgical staging.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 4_suppl ( 2013-02-01), p. 278-278
    Abstract: 278 Background: Somatic inactivation of genes involved in homologous recombination (HR) may confer increased sensitivity to poly (ADP-ribose)- polymerase (PARP) inhibition and DNA cross-linking agents (eg. mitomycin C, platinum-based chemotherapy). Studies in BRCA associated ovarian cancer have demonstrated favorable outcomes with platinum based treatments. The role of BRCA mutations in pancreatic cancer outcome is understudied. In this study, the clinical features and therapeutic responses of BRCA 1/2 mutation carriers with pancreatic malignancies are reported. Methods: Patients with BRCA1/2 -associated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) diagnosed between January 1994-June 2012 were identified from clinical databases at three participating institutions. Demographic, clinical, and therapeutic response data were collected and analyzed using non-parametric models. Progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Results: Overall, 63 patients with PDAC and a BRCA1 (n=17), BRCA2 (n=43) or both (n=1) mutations were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 60.2 (range 33-83), 37 (58.7%) were male, 48 (76.2%) were Jewish, 26 (41.3%) were smokers, 55 (87.3%) had a family history of malignancy of which 18 (32.7%) had a history of PDAC. Twenty-five (39.7%) patients underwent a primary resection, and 30 (47.6%) had stage IV disease at presentation. PFS on platinum-based first-line chemotherapy in 12 metastatic BRCA positive cases (median: 90 days) was not statistically different than that of non-platinum chemotherapy treated carriers (n=18, median: 92 days) (p= 0.6412). Two patients with advanced disease were down-staged from unresectable to resectable using combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy. One of these is disease free at 50 months after surgery. Median OS for all 51 patients (excluding patients receiving experimental treatments) was 14.02 months (9.48-18.2). Conclusions: The natural history of BRCA associated PDAC appears similar to non-carriers. The role of platinum agents in these individuals remains unclear as data are not mature, however, to date, no difference in median PFS was observed. Surgical downstaging may be possible in a subset of these patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
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