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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 249 (1974), S. 87-88 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This fossil microflora contains the oldest known, well preserved palmelloid algal colonies, and their mode of growth and occurrence in stratiform and domanl stromatolites confirm that non-filamentous algae are important in the formation of Aphebian stratiform stromatolites. Cells have well ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 191 (1974), S. 307-314 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach unseren Untersuchungen teilt sich die schwermetallionenkatalysierte Wirkung der Ascorbinsäure in eine Ascorbinwirkung und eine Säurewirkung. Wegen des geringen Effektes auf die Viscosität einer Hyaluronsäurelösung und der Fähigkeit der Hyaluronidase, eine mit Ascorbat behandelte Hyaluronsäure zu depolymerisieren, wird die Hyaluronsäure durch Ascorbinsäure nicht zu niedermolekularen Bruchstücken abgebaut.
    Notes: Summary By our investigations the heavy-metal ions catalysed effect of ascorbic acid on hyaluronic acid is divided into two parts, i.e. the ascorbic effect and the acidic effect. Cause of the little effect on the viscosity of a hyaluronic acid solution and of the ability of hyaluronidase to depolymerize the ascorbate treated hyaluronic acid we suggest that hyaluronic acid is not depolymerized by ascorbic acid into fragments of low molecular weight.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 190 (1974), S. 347-351 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Am Rinderglaskörper wurde gravimetrisch der Grad der Verflüssigung durch Substanzen gemessen, die die Hyaluronsäure angreifen. Dabei wurden Substanzen verwendet, die entweder die Hyaluronsäure durch Neutralisation entquellen oder einen Abbau des Hyaluronsäuremoleküls bewirken.
    Notes: Summary Ox vitreous liquefaction was measured gravimetrically. Substances were used for liquefaction which either reduce the hydratization of hyaluronic acid by neutralization or cause depolymerization of the hyaluronic acid molecule.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 236 (1970), S. 288-297 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The optical constants and the layer-thicknesses of multialcali-photocathodes of the type Na2KSb(Cs) are determined. Knowing these values and the energy losses of the excited electrons in the material, the attenuation length of the photo-electrons is evaluated. It's value is 30 nm in the spectral region from 500 to 700 nm. The upper limit of the quantum yield is calculated and is compared to the measured values.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 236 (1970), S. 298-304 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The semiconductor properties of the multialcali-photocathode Na2KSb(Cs), such as density of defects, the energetic position of the acceptor level and the density of charge carriers are determined by Hall-Effect and conductivity measurements.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 268 (1974), S. 293-297 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Some properties of Padé approximants to effective interactions in nuclei are investigated. The behaviour of higher order approximants is discussed in model calculations. In the case of [2, l]-approximants a criterion is derived for the occurrence of spurious poles which are not related to level crossings.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 240 (1970), S. 420-429 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Faddeev equations are applied to the Deuteron-4He system. For the interactions between the particles squarewell potentials are used. In order to solve the Faddeev equations, thet-matrix is approximated by one separable term. The phaseshifts of the elastic Deuteron-4He scattering are calculated. It is shown, that the separable approximation by only one term is insufficient for such calculations.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 62 (1973), S. 16-29 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The deformation behaviour of rock slopes is influenced by the geological history, by the boundary conditions (height, inclination of the slope, additional forces) acting at the time of observation and the material properties of the rock mass. The properties depend on the rock parameters (deformability and strength) and on the joint patterns. With two-dimensional large scale models which consisted of rigid blocks in the first series of tests (structural models) and of equivalent model material in a second one, it was tried to study the kinematics of a whole slope section. In the first of those cases joint fabric is the only parameter to be investigated while in the second, series of test material and structural parameters have to be considered simultaneously. The structural models allow a classification into different types of deformation behaviour of the slopes. Criteria of classifications are the inclination of the strata and the friction angle. The especially interesting case of a jointed rock system with strata dipping into the mountain (in this case rotational and translational displacements are superposed) is described in its whole deformation history which is divided into characteristic stages of deformation. The development of displacements is studied from a first “Hakenwerfen” at the front of the slope to a deep “Talzuschub” with the formation of zones of weakness (latent sliding surfaces). Conclusions drawn from these tests allow a better assessment of the influence of joint sets on the deformation behaviour of a rock mass, the development of displacements in the interior of a slope and the shape of sliding surfaces.
    Abstract: Résumé Le processus de déformation des versants rocheux est déterminé d'abord par l'histoire géologique, ensuite par les conditions immédiates du milieu régnant au moment de l'observation (hauteur, inclinaison de la pente, forces emmagasinées) et par les propriétés à l'échelle de l'ensemble rocheux. Ces dernières dépendent d'une part des propriétés du matériau rocheux lui-même (déformabilité et résistance) et d'autre part de la fissuration. A l'aide de maquettes bidimensionelles à grande échelle composées, lors d'une première série, de blocs rigides (modèle structural) et lors d'une seconde série, de blocs faits d'un matériau équivalent, on a assayé d'étudier la cinématique interne d'une coupe transversale faite dans un versant. Tandis que dans le premier cas, c'est seulement l'influence de la disposition des plans de division qui a pu être recherchée, dans le second il y a eu superposition des paramètres propres à cette disposition et au matériau. En partant de ces modèles structuraux, on a pu classer les différents types de comportements à la déformation des versants en fonction de la position de fissures et de leur angle de frottement. Le cas particulièrement intéressant d'un complexe fissuré à stratification inclinant vers l'intérieur du versant (ici se superposent en effet les mouvements de rotation et de translation) est décrit intégralement dans le déroulement de sa déformation et subdivisé en stades caractéristiques de déformation. On a pu ainsi saisir le développement des déformations depuis le «Hakenwerfen» du front du talus jusqu'à la poussée en profondeur vers la vallée, avec formation de zones de faiblesse bien marquées. Les observations faites lors des essais permettent de mieux évaluer l'influence des plans de division sur le processus de déformation des masses rocheuses qui ont une structure régulière (type H). Elles donnent des indications pour apprécier plus justement le développement de la déformation dans un versant, et de la forme de la zone de rupture à laquelle il faut s'attendre.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Verformungsverhalten von Felshängen wird einmal durch die geologische Entwicklungsgeschichte, zum anderen durch die zum Zeitpunkt der Beobachtung herrschenden Randbedingungen (Höhe, Neigung des Hanges, eingeprägte Kräfte) und Gebirgseigenschaften bestimmt. Diese Gebirgseigenschaften sind einerseits von den Gesteinseigenschaften (Verformbarkeit und Festigkeit) und andererseits von der Klüftung abhängig. Mit Hilfe zweidimensionaler großmaßstäblicher Modelle, die in einer ersten Serie aus starren Kluftkörpern (Strukturmodelle) und in einer zweiten Serie aus äquivalentem Modellmaterial aufgebaut waren, wird der Versuch unternommen, die innere Kinematik eines ganzen Hangquerschnittes zu studieren. Während im ersten Fall der Einfluß des Trennflächengefüges allein untersucht werden kann, überlagern sich im zweiten Fall Material- und Gefügeparameter. Anhand der Strukturmodelle wird eine Einteilung in verschiedene typische Verformungsverhalten von Hängen in Abhängigkeit von der Kluftstellung und vom Kluftreibungswinkel vorgenommen. Der besonders interessante Fall eines Kluftkörperverbandes mit bergeinwärtsfallender Bankung — hier überlagern sich Rotations- und Translationsbewegungen — wird in seinem gesamten Verformungsablauf beschrieben und nach charakteristischen Verformungsstadien unterteilt. Dabei wird die Entwicklung der Verformungen vom „Hakenwerfen“ der Böschungsfront bis zu einem tiefgreifenden „Talzuschub“ mit der Ausbildung ausgeprägter Schwächezonen erfaßt. Die an den Versuchen durchgeführten Beobachtungen gestatten eine bessere Bewertung des Trennflächeneinflusses auf das Verformungsverhalten von Felsmassen mit regelmäßigem Gefügemuster (H-Typ) und geben Hinweise zur besseren Abschätzung des Verformungsablaufes im Inneren eines Hanges sowie der zu erwartenden Form des Böschungsbruchkörpers.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 113 (1972), S. 175-184 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Measles ; Newborn ; Infant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An outbreak of measles in an infants' and small-children's ward is reported in which the disease ran a completely atypical course. Despite exact observation Koplik spots were not demonstrable in any of the affected children and even the rash did not have the usual appearance. Thus the final diagnosis could only be made serologically. It is possible that the infection in the infants and small children was so modified by transplacental maternal antibodies that the disease ran a completely atypical course.
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