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  • Springer  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1960-1964  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 57 (1964), S. 61-65 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Evidence for flow structure within hexagonal columns of basalt has been sought, using measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility. The observed magnetic grain alignment indicates that the flow was essentially uniform and horizontal across the hexagons which were sampled. The flow probably occurred during emplacement of the lava; there is no evidence of convection within the hexagons, either from the degree of grain alignment or its orientation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 58 (1964), S. 5-22 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Local variations in the geomagnetic field, which are produced by stress changes in crustal rocks, are calculable from the stress patterns and the piezomagnetic properties of the rocks down to the Curie point isotherm. Release of stress during movement along a section of a transcurrent fault at an angle ϕ, measured clockwise with respect to the direction of magnetization of the rocks, produces a change in field similar to that which would be produced by the addition of a buried dipole of orientation (2ϕ±π/2), the alternative signs applying to right- and left-lateral faults. Computed seismomagnetic anomalies of horizontal, vertical and total field are plotted for different fault orientations in simple geological environments. Time-dependent magnetic anomalies with magnitudes of the order 10 gammas may commonly accompany the build-up of stress before an earthquake and provide a pre-indication of it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 8 (1982), S. 212-217 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A capacitance micrometer has been developed for the measurement of thermal expansions of small crystals over moderate temperature ranges (approximately 100 K above laboratory temperature). Linear coefficients are obtained to ±0.5×10−6 K−1 and volume coefficients to ±1.5×10−6 K−1. New values are reported for 13 materials, obtained as crystals down to 1 mm in size. For many of these we obtained satisfactory agreement with earlier data, but exceptions are zircon (volume coefficient 6.6±1.6×10−6 K−1, compared with earlier values up to 21×10−6 K−1) and strontium fluoride (volume coefficient 57.9±2.2×10−6 K−1, compared with 42 to 49×10−6 K−1). The new data are combined with values of incompressibility, density and specific heat to obtain new values of Grüneisen's ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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