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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 1987
    In:  Landscape Ecology Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 1987-7), p. 5-18
    In: Landscape Ecology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 1987-7), p. 5-18
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0921-2973 , 1572-9761
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016200-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    JSTOR ; 1988
    In:  American Midland Naturalist Vol. 120, No. 1 ( 1988-07), p. 22-
    In: American Midland Naturalist, JSTOR, Vol. 120, No. 1 ( 1988-07), p. 22-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-0031
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: JSTOR
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052733-0
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    JSTOR ; 1985
    In:  American Midland Naturalist Vol. 114, No. 1 ( 1985-07), p. 84-
    In: American Midland Naturalist, JSTOR, Vol. 114, No. 1 ( 1985-07), p. 84-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-0031
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: JSTOR
    Publication Date: 1985
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052733-0
    SSG: 11
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 1987
    In:  BioScience Vol. 37, No. 8 ( 1987-09), p. 550-556
    In: BioScience, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 37, No. 8 ( 1987-09), p. 550-556
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-3568 , 1525-3244
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066019-4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1988
    In:  Ecology Vol. 69, No. 6 ( 1988-12), p. 1689-1702
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 69, No. 6 ( 1988-12), p. 1689-1702
    Abstract: Amounts and structural characteristics of coarse woody debris (CWD) were examined in relation to stand age and site moisture condition in 196 Pseudotsuga menziesii stands in western Oregon and Washington. Stands ranged from 40 to 900 yr old, and most if not all, originated after fire. In a chronosequence from the Cascade range, the amount of CWD followed a U—shaped pattern for stands 〈 500 yr old, with moderate levels (92 Mg/ha) in stands 〈 80 yr old, lowest levels ( 〈 50 Mg/ha) in stands 80—120 yr old, and highest levels (173 Mg/ha) in stands 400—500 yr old. After 500 yr the amounts of CWD declined to intermediate levels. In the southern Coast Range, lowest levels (32 Mg/ha) of CWD were in the youngest stands (60—80 yr), primarily because they inherited little CWD from the preceding (prefire) stands. In the Cascade Range, levels of CWD inherited from preceding stands were highest in young stands and declined to near zero by 250 yr. The overall decay rate constant (k) for snags and logs in the Cascade Range, calculated indirectly from the chronosequence, was 0.029 yr — 1 . Volume and biomass of CWD differed significantly in old—growth stands ( 〉 200 yr old) among site moisture classes. Dry sites averaged 72 Mg/ha moderate sites 137 Mg/ha, and moist sites 174 Mg/ha. The dynamics of CWD were modeled for three fire histories, each beginning with an initial fire in an old—growth stand but differing in number and severity of subsequent fires. All three models exhibited low values of CWD between 80 and 200 yr. The lowest and most prolonged minimum in CWD between 80 and 200 yr. The lowest and most prolonged minimum in CWD during succession occurred when additional fires burned early in succession, which probably happened preceding many stands in the southern Coast Range. The results of the study indicate that a steady—state condition in CWD may not be reached for 〉 1000 yr, and that the nature and timing of disturbance play a key role in the dynamics of CWD in the dynamics of CWD in the region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1989
    In:  Ecology Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 1989-02), p. 48-59
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 1989-02), p. 48-59
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1989
    In:  Ecology Vol. 70, No. 3 ( 1989-06), p. 543-545
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 70, No. 3 ( 1989-06), p. 543-545
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 1987
    In:  Western Journal of Applied Forestry Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 1987-10-01), p. 111-114
    In: Western Journal of Applied Forestry, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 1987-10-01), p. 111-114
    Abstract: Growth and mortality were measured at 6-year intervals in a 1,180-acre old-growth stand in southwestern Washington. Principal tree species were Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis), western redcedar (Thuja plicata), and western white pine (Pinus monticola). They composed 59, 27, 6, 6, and 1%, respectively, of the total cubic volume (13,290 ft³) in 1947. Gross volume growth averaged 94 ft³ per acre per year, and mortality averaged 86 ft³ per acre per year. Net growth was therefore minimal, and total stand volume remained nearly constant for 36 years. Douglas-fir, which accounted for only one-third of the gross growth and nearly one-half of the mortality, is losing dominance to western hemlock, which provided nearly one-half the gross growth and only 28% of the mortality. Pacific silver fir increased in importance in the lower canopy and composed 60% of the in-growth. Thus, although net gain in timber volume was nil, substantial changes occurred in stand characteristics during the 1947-1983 period. West. J. Appl. For. 2(4):111-114, October 1987.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-6095 , 1938-3770
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2044026-1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1988
    In:  Canadian Journal of Forest Research Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 1988-05-01), p. 633-639
    In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 1988-05-01), p. 633-639
    Abstract: Tree populations exhibited considerable individual plant mortality and replacement over a 36-year period in a 500-year-old Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. menziesii (Douglas-fir)–Tsugaheterophylla (Raf.). Sarg. (western hemlock) forest in the Cascade Range of southern Washington, U.S.A. Nearly 22% (113/ha) of the original stems died at an annual rate of 0.75%. This was balanced by recruitment (117/ha) of Tsuga, Abiesamabilis Dougl. ex Forbes (Pacific silver fir), and Taxusbrevifolia Nutt. (Pacific yew) saplings. Diameter distributions and relative species composition were nearly identical at the beginning and end of the 36 years. Compositional changes were slow despite the high turnover; extinction of Pseudotsuga is predicted in 755 years at its current mortality rate. Mortality was generally caused by wind (45.5%) or suppression and unknown causes (39.4%). Additional long-term studies of old-growth forests are needed to understand the direction and rate of successional change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0045-5067 , 1208-6037
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473096-0
    SSG: 23
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1989
    In:  Canadian Journal of Forest Research Vol. 19, No. 12 ( 1989-12-01), p. 1581-1590
    In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 19, No. 12 ( 1989-12-01), p. 1581-1590
    Abstract: Long-term climate and stand structure records and projections from a simulation model are used to explore effects of predicted changes in temperature on forest development in the Pacific Northwest. Few climate trends have occurred during the past 92 years, although there have been variations in September temperatures. The lack of climate trends makes it impossible to relate past changes in stand development to climate. Measures of stand development from six long-term forest plots over the past 7 decades are typical of Douglas-fir stands: stem density declines, leaf area stabilizes, aboveground biomass increases, and shifts in size distribution occur. These changes are consistent with patterns of natural succession. A computer model projected forest development under two climate scenarios: current temperature conditions and temperature warming (such as that predicted under a doubling of atmospheric CO 2 ). The model predicted changes in species composition, leaf area, and stem density in response to temperature increases. Total aboveground biomass is not sensitive to the simulated temperature alterations. Predicted biomass stability suggests that the Pacific Northwest forest would continue to store large amounts of carbon in the living trees even with climatic warming. Therefore, the predicted temperature change would not alter the role of the Pacific Northwest forests as a major storage location of terrestrial carbon. Changes in precipitation patterns or in disturbance frequency or intensity that might occur with climatic warming could alter these predictions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0045-5067 , 1208-6037
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473096-0
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
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