GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 85 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Denitrification in intact sediment cores was measured by the acetylene inhibition technique and compared with the nitrate flux between water and sediment. Less than half of the nitrate-N consumed by the sediment could be recovered as nitrous oxide-N. The low recovery rate of nitrous oxide from intact sediment cores indicated losses of nitrous oxide by diffusion down to nitrate-free sediment layers, where reduction of nitrous oxide may take place. In sediment slurries 100% of nitrate-N could be recovered as nitrous oxide-N as long as the nitrate concentration in the liquid phase was above 10 μM. Nitrous oxide added to nitrate-free sediment slurries was reduced regardless of whether acetylene was present or not. Therefore denitrification may be significantly underestimated by this method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology ecology 8 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6941
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 73 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Oxygen and methane metabolism were measured using intact sediment cores taken from the profundal (147 m depth) of Lake Constance. Vertical O2 profiles were determined with O2 microelectrodes. Oxygen penetrated into the sediment to a depth of about 1.5–2.5 mm. The potential O2 consumption rates did not differ significantly between various sampling dates and sampling sites on the deep lake floor. Dissolved CH4 increased linearly between 2 and 20 cm depth resulting linearly between 2 and 10 cm depth resulting in a diffusive flux of about 369 μmol CH4 m−2 d−1 into the oxic sediment surface layer as calculated form Fick's law. Activities of methanogenesis were measured in slurried sediment subcores. Integration of these activities over 2–10 cm depth indicated a total production of 1400 μmol CH4 m−2 d−1. Incubation of intact sediment cores overlaid with O2-containing hypolimnetic water resulted in a flux of about 35 μmol CH4 m−2 d−1 out of the sediment into the water. However, as soon as dissolved O2 had decreased to less than about 18 μM O2, the CH4 flux abruptly increased to about 480 μmol CH4 m−2 d−1. This anaerobic CH4 flux was similar to the CH4 production estimated from the vertical distribution of dissolved CH4, but was much higher than the CH4 flux measured under aerobic conditions. Therefore, about 93% of the produced CH4 must have been oxidized within the oxic sediment surface layer by aerobic methanotrophic bacteria which consumed about 〉 9% of the O2 flux into the sediment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 14 (1992), S. 84-89 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Methane production ; Methane flux ; Methane profiles ; Oxygen microprofiles ; Oxygen microelectrode ; Diurnal changes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Dissolved O2 was depleted within the top 3.5-mm surface layer of flooded rice soil microcosms without plants. In planted microcosms, however, O2 was detectable down to at least 40 mm in depth. O2 concentrations in the uppermost soil layers of microcosms with rice plants were higher in the light than in the dark, indicating O2 production by photosynthesis. The CH4 emission rates were nearly identical for illuminated and for darkened microcosms, demonstrating that the photosynthetically produced O2 did not increase CH4 oxidation in the rhizosphere. In contrast, CH4 emission rates increased when the microcosms were incubated under an N2 atmosphere, indicating that transport of O2 from the atmosphere into the rhizosphere was important for CH4 oxidation. CH4 emission under air accounted for only 10%–20% of the cumulative CH4 production determined in cores taken from the microcosms. Apparently, 80%–90% of the CH4 produced was oxidized in the rhizosphere and thus was not emitted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 159 (1993), S. 168-173 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Sulfate reduction ; Aerobic growth ; Oxygen toxicity ; Oxygen-sulfide gradients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The ambivalent relations of sulfate-reducing bacteria to molecular O2 have been studied with ten freshwater and marine strains. Generally, O2 was reduced prior to sulfur compounds and suppressed the reduction of sulfate, sulfite or thiosulfate to sulfide. Three strains slowly formed sulfide at O2 concentrations of below 15 μM (6% air saturation). In homogeneously aerated cultures, two out of seven strains tested, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Desulfobacterium autotrophicum, revealed weak growth with O2 as electron acceptor (up to one doubling of protein). However, O2 was concomitantly toxic. Depending on its concentration cell viability and motility decreased with time. In artificial oxygen-sulfide gradients with sulfide-containing agar medium and also in sulfide-free agar medium under an oxygen-containing gas phase, sulfate reducers grew in bands close to the oxic/anoxic interface. The specific O2 tolerance and respiration capacity of different strains led to characteristically stratified gradients. The maximum O2 concentration at the surface of a bacterial band (determined by means of microelectrodes) was 9 μM. The specific rates of O2 uptake per cell were in the same order of magnitude as the sulfate reduction rates in pure cultures. The bacteria stabilized the gradients, which were rapidly oxidized in the absence of cells or after killing the cells by formaldehyde. The motile strain Desulfovibrio desulfuricans CSN slowly migrated in the gradients in response to changing O2 concentrations in the gas phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...