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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2657
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Complex-type oligosaccharides were detected in the sarcoplasm of muscle fibres from cat and human biceps using lectins and anticarbohydrate antibodies. The lectin Datura stramonium agglutinin strongly stained type II A fibres as identified by myosin ATPase activity after alkaline and acid preincubation. In contrast, all muscle fibres showed a moderate coarse granular staining after incubation with Tetracarpidum conophorum agglutinin and Telfairia occidentalis agglutinin which recognize tri-antennary complex glycans poorly bound by D. stramonium agglutinin. Strong sarcoplasmic staining in all muscle fibres was obtained after incubation with an antibody against branched N-acetyllactosamine structure while an antibody against binary 2←3 sialyllactosamine glycans failed to detect the muscle fibres. Treatment of the muscle sections with sialidase prior to incubation with D. stramonium agglutinin did not influence the lectin staining pattern. Staining of blots from electrophoretically separated muscle proteins obtained byhomogenization, solubilization and centrifugation of small muscle pieces showed D. stramonium agglutinin binding to a number of bands ranging from 200 kDa to 30 kDa. No D. stramonium agglutinin positive bands were observed in blots from separated mitochondrial proteins while blots from sarcoplasmic reticulum separated by electrophoresis stained many bands in the range from 200 kDa to 30 kDA. It may be concluded that all muscle fibres inhuman and cat biceps hold intracellular non-sialylated complex-type oligosaccharides and further, that a specific tri-antennary complex-type glycoform is strongly expressed in type II A fibres as recognized by D. stramonium agglutinin. These results indicate a differential glycosylation of certain myofibrillar-associated proteins in muscle fibre types
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 9 (1996), S. 364-367 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: α1-acid glycoprotein ; glycoforms ; receptors ; testis ; lectins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Three glycoforms of α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) were biotinylated to examine their binding in mouse testis by light microscopy. The transition from one stage to another in the spermatogenic cycle is marked with an appearance of a receptor for the Concanavalin A (Con A) non-reactive glycoform AGP-A in the cytoplasm of spermatocytes, young spermatids and Sertoli cells. This receptor disappears in the late stages of the spermatids. The Con-A intermediately reactive and the Con-A reactive glycoforms, AGP-B and AGP-C, showed weak reaction in the cytoplasm of spermatocytes, spermatids and Sertoli cells and, at the last stages in the spermatogenic cycle, a very strong reaction in the late elongated spermatids and the apical extensions of Sertoli cells. The interactions are lectin-like as confirmed by inhibition with simple sugars. In addition, the bindings were inhibited by steroid hormones. AGP-A was inhibited by testosterone, oestradiol and progesterone, while AGP-B and AGP-C were inhibted by mannose, GlcNAc, cortisone, aldosterone, oestradiol and progesterone. The recetors and the corresponding AGP glycoforms may be adhesion molecules between Sertoli cells and the spermatogenic cells and may have a function as a regulatory factor for spermatozoa development.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 283 (1995), S. 85-92 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Masseter muscle ; Limb muscles ; Superfast fibres ; Myosin heavy chains ; Glycosylation ; Galactose ; ATPase ; Cat ; Dog ; Macaca fascicularis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Superfast-contracting muscle fibres (II M) were identified by ATPase staining and after incubation with an antiserum raised against myosin type II M and with an antibody raised against the Galα1–3Galβ1–4GlcNAc structure. II M fibres were present in masseter muscles from cat, dog and Macaca fascicularis but not in limb muscles from the same animals and not in masseter muscles from rat, pig, cow or man. Electrophoresis and staining of blots from myosin preparations showed that the anticarbohydrate antibody detected myosin heavy chains from cat masseter but not myosin heavy chains from cat biceps. The α-galactose specific lectin Griffonia simplicifolia isolectin B4 (GS I B4) did not stain muscle fibres or myosin heavy chains. Therefore, the epitope on myosin heavy chains defined by the anticarbohydrate antibody is presumably not Galα1–3Galβ1–4GlcNAc although the antibody staining was strongly inhibited after absorption by 10 mM of this trisaccharide. Antibody staining of the muscle fibres was totally inhibited by adding 10 mM p-nitrophenyl β-D-glucuronide to the incubation medium. The results thus imply that an anticarbohydrate antibody distinctively detects a carbohydrate epitope specific for myosin in superfast contracting muscle fibres from jaw-closing muscles and confirm that this epitope is not present in other muscle fibre types. This appears to be the first report on differentiated glycosylation among myosin isoforms.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa agglutinin (PA-IL) staining and the influence of various carbohydrates on lectin binding to muscle sections were investigated quantitatively using a scanning and integrating microspectrophotometre. A strong dose-dependent inhibition of PA-IL staining in the sections was recorded with galabiose (Galα1-4Gal) while lactose (Galβ1-4Glc) had no inhibitory effect. The affinity of PA-IL to Galα1 carbohydrates was studied by ELISA using immobilized glycoconjugates in which Galα1 glycans were attached to bovine serum albumin or ceramide. PA-IL exhibited strong binding to both simple glycoconjugates having a single Galα moiety and to di- and trisaccharides with terminal Galα1 at the non-reducing end. In all cross-sectioned muscle fibres incubated with PA-IL, the staining was present as a honeycomb-shaped network through the entire cytoplasm. Further, a dense punctuate staining could be shown in most fibres. A similar staining pattern was noticed after incubation with a monoclonal antibody against ryanodine receptors and with biotinylated ryanodine suggesting that the network could represent the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Further, Western blots of a sarcoplasmic reticulum preparation showed multiple bands after incubation with PA-IL. It may therefore be proposed that glycoconjugates carrying terminal Galα1 show affinity for PA-IL and are located to the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
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