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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Fishes -- Classification. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (511 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080534923
    DDC: 597.1/38
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Interrelationships of Fishes -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. An Annotated Bibliography of the Work of Colin Patterson -- Chapter 2. Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes: Euselachii) -- I. Introduction -- II. Compagno's Hypothesis and Subsequent Studies -- III. Character Analysis -- IV. Discussion -- V. Classification -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Chapter 3. Higher-Level Elasmobranch Phylogeny, Basal Squaleans, and Paraphyly -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Recent Elasmobranchs -- IV. Discussion -- V. Conclusions -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Chapter 4. Interrelationships of the Batoid Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods and Materials -- III. Results -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Chapter 5. Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes, with Comments on "Chondrostei -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Overview of Acipenseriformes -- III. Descriptive Osteology of +Peipiaosteus pani -- IV. Phylogeny of Acipenseriformes -- V. Nomenclatural Recommendations -- VI. New Approaches to Phylogenetics of Chondrostei and Lower Actinopterygians -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Chapter 6. Interrelationships of Basal Neopterygians -- I. Introduction -- II. Fossils Included in Analysis -- III. Anatomical Features -- IV. Monophyletic Neopterygian Groups -- V. Molecular Evidence -- VI. Conclusions -- VII. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Appendix 4 -- Chapter 7. Teleostean Monophyly -- I. Introduction -- II. A Note on Fossils and Names -- III. Characters -- IV. Discussion and Comparison with Molecular Data -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8. Phylogeny of Osteoglossomorpha. , I. Introduction -- II. Monophyly and Extra-group Relationships of Osteoglossomorpha -- III. tLycopteridae as Stem-Group Osteoglossomorphs -- IV. Phylogeny of Hiodontiformes Sensu Stricto -- V. Remarks on Osteoglossiformes -- VI. Classification of Osteoglossomorpha -- VII. Some Implications -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Chapter 9. Interrelationships of Elopomorph Fishes -- I. Introduction -- II. Morphological Analysis -- III. Molecular Analysis -- IV. Total Evidence -- V. Fossil Elopomorphs -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Appendix 4 -- Chapter 10. Clupeomorpha, Sister-Group of Ostariophysi -- I. Clupeomorpha -- II. Isospondyli and Derivative Taxa -- III. Divisions I-III -- IV. Divisions of Clupeomorpha -- V. Clupeomorpha and Euteleostei -- VI. Molecular Data -- VII. Euteleostei: Doubtful Synapomorphies -- VIII. Clupeomorpha + Ostariophysi: Possible Synapomorphies -- IX. Clupeomorpha + Ostariophysi: Doubtful Synapomorphies -- X. Summary -- References -- Chapter 11. Interrelationships of Ostariophysan Fishes (Teleostei) -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials and Methods -- III. Classification -- IV. Review of Major Ostariophysan Lineages -- V. Review of the Evidence of Fink and Fink (1981) -- VI. Discussion -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 12. Relationships of Lower Euteleostean Fishes -- I. Introduction -- II. Character Survey -- III. Discussion of Begle's (1991, 1992) Analyses -- IV. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Osmeridae -- V. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Osmeroidei -- VI. Monophyly of Argentinoidei (sensu Rosen and Greenwood, 1971 -- Argentinoidea + Alepocephaloidea) -- VII. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Argentinoidea -- VIII. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Alepocephaloidea -- IX. Monophyly and Relationships of Salmonoidei. , X. Monophyly and Relationships of Esociformes -- XI. Monophyly and Relationships of Euteleostei -- XII. Conclusions -- XIII. Summary -- References -- Material Examined -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Appendix 4 -- Chapter 13. Interrelationships of Stomiiform Fishes -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials and Methods -- III. Basal Branching Order of Major Stomiiform Clades -- IV. Infraorders Gonostomata and Photichthya -- V. Sternoptychidae -- VI. Gonostomatidae -- VII. Photichthya -- VIII. Conclusions -- IX. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Chapter 14. Interrelationships of Aulopiformes -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Bathysauroides Gen. Nov. -- IV. Monophyly of the Aulopiformes -- V. Character Analysis -- VI. Discussion -- VII. Classification -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Chapter 15. Basal Ctenosquamate Relationships and the Interrelationships of the Myctophiform (Scopelomorph) Fishes -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods and Materials -- III. Character Survey -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Chapter 16. Phylogenetic Significance of the Pectoral-Pelvic Fin Association in Acanthomorph Fishes: A Reassessment Using Comparative Neuroanatomy -- I. Introduction -- II. Nerves as Systematic Characters -- III. Notes on Materials and Methods -- IV. Results -- V. Discussion -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Chapter 17. Morphology, Characters, and the Interrelationships of Basal Sarcopterygians -- I. Historical Background -- II. The Principal Sarcopterygian Groups -- III. The Character Set -- IV. Discussion -- V. Conclusions -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Systematic Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 8 (1998), S. 604-615 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigate the response of a linear chain of diffusively coupled diode resonators under the influence of thermal noise. We also examine the connection between spatiotemporal stochastic resonance and the presence of kink–antikink pairs in the array. The interplay of nucleation rates and kink speeds is briefly addressed. The experimental results are supplemented with simulations on a coupled map lattice. We furthermore present analytical results for the synchronization and signal processing properties of a Φ4 field theory and explore the effects of various forms of nonlinear coupling. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 7 (1997), S. 590-596 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper reviews recent advances in the application of chaos control techniques to the stability analysis of two-dimensional dynamical systems. We demonstrate how the system's response to one or multiple feedback controllers can be utilized to calculate the characteristic multipliers associated with an unstable periodic orbit. The experimental results, obtained for a single and two coupled diode resonators, agree well with the presented theory. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 691-693 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: 1/f noise was measured in n-channel power transistors following high field stressing and high temperature anneals. Negative bias anneals resulted in considerably higher noise than produced by positive bias anneals. Then the bias was switched between positive and negative, the noise level switched between a low and a high level. The noise did not correlate with either interface or oxide trapped charge, but can be explained in terms of border traps and charge compensation. These mechanisms may be sufficient to explain a wide range of noise results in n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water 35 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6584
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: Predictive ground-water flow modeling may be simplified by application of superposition when the governing equations are linear. The simplification allows evaluation of impacts of individual aquifer stresses and minimized model input, output, and interpretation. Modeling is performed by using (1) boundary conditions and aquifer properties provided by previous calibrations or analytical techniques, (2) setting the initial potentiometric surface and prescribed-head boundaries to an arbitrary horizontal datum, and (3) simulating a specific recharge or discharge stress.Superposition was applied to an existing, calibrated model of the Snake River Plain aquifer to simplify prediction of changes in interaction with the Snake River. Simulations predict the temporal relationships between ground-water use at multiple locations within the Snake River Plain and surface-water depletion in four hydraulically connected reaches of the Snake River. Simulated aquifer water use at a location approximately five miles from a hydraulically connected river reach results in river depletions greater than 80% of the pumping rate after 10 years. Water use further than 50 miles from hydraulically connected river reaches results in depletions from 10 to 30% of the annual average pumping rate after 100 years. Results present spatial and temporal impacts of water uses on the Plain that are conceptually and quantitatively beneficial to water resources planners and water users.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 7 (1995), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 35 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Intensive field surveys were conducted to deter mine the spatial distribution of composite broad leaf and grass weed seedlings in seven maize and five soybean fields in eastern Nebraska in 1992. Farmer fields where herbicides were applied in a 38-cm band over 76-cm spaced rows were chosen for this study. Weed populations were measured in the interrow and in the band-treated intrarow. Spatial maps constructed for grass or broadleaf weeds revealed that individual species as well as species assemblages are highly aggregated. On average, 30% of the sample area in the 12 fields surveyed was free of broadleaf weeds and 70% free of grass weeds in the interrow area (no her bicide). Where a pre-emergence herbicide was applied (intrarow), 71% of the sample area was free of broadleaf weeds and 94% free of grass weeds. Increasing the threshold to some value other than zero resulted in a larger field area not requiring a herbicide application. The results of these distribution studies indicate that herbicide use could be substantially reduced if weed dis tribution maps or real-time plant sensing were available to provide information for intermittent herbicide application systems or refinement of economic thresholds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: During a longitudinal survey from June until October 1987 cytological blood parameters of smoltified marine cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), were monitored. In this period, the trout were exposed to environmental stress resulting in summer mortality. The statistical analyses showed that the observed summer mortality was preceeded by a shift in the relative abundance of different peripheral white blood cells (PWBCs), from lymphocytic to extremely granulocytic, which was mainly attributed to mature granulocytes. It was concluded that changes in relative abundance of PWBCs can predict health disturbances in marine-cultured rainbow trout.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 31 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor in the development and further progression of periodontitis. However, little is known regarding the pathogenesis of smoking-related periodontal diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of nicotine, alone and in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), on monocyte secretion of bone-resorbing factors, PGE2 and IL-1β. Peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) were isolated by counterflow centrifugal elutriation from 15 healthy, non-smoking donors. PBM were incubated for 24 h in RPMI 1640 containing nicotine (0, 50 μg/ml, I μg/ml, 10 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml) with or without 10 μg/ml Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS or Escherichia coli LPS. Culture supernatants were assayed for PGE2 and IL-1β by ELISA. None of the nicotine preparations resulted in significant PBM secretion of PGE2 and IL-1β above that of unstimulated cultures. However, PGE2 release was potentiated 1.7-fold by the combination of P. gingivalis LPS and 10 μg/ml nicotine relative to P. gingivalis LPS alone (p〈0.05, one-way ANOVA). Prostaglandin E3 release also was potentiated 3.5-fold by P. gingivalis LPS and 100 μg/ml nicotine relative to P. gingivalis LPS alone (p〈0.00001, one-way ANOVA) and 3.1-fold by E. coli LPS and 100 μg/ml nicotine relative to E. coli LPS alone (p〈0.00001, I. one-way ANOVA). IL-1β secretion was lower for either LPS plus 100 μg/ml nicotine relative to LPS alone, although not significantly. These data demonstrate upregulation of LPS-mediated monocyte secretion of PGE2 by nicotine and suggest a potential role for nicotine in periodontal disease pathogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 804 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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