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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 S., 1,73 MB) , Ill., graph. Darst
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 13N7400 6 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Indium oxide (InOx) films with a thickness of 10–1100 nm were deposited onto Corning 7059 glass and silica substrates at various substrate temperatures. An unusual decrease of the lateral grain size with increasing substrate temperature during deposition was found. The changes in the conductivity of the films after exposure to ultraviolet light in vacuum and subsequent oxidation in ozone atmosphere were analyzed and related to their structural and morphological properties. It is suggested that the photoreduction and oxidation treatments affect only a thin layer less than 10 nm at the surface of the film, while the minimum bulk conductivity is mainly determined by the structural and morphological properties. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2002), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS. 21.10.Dr Binding energies and masses – 21.60.Jz Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations – 27.70.+q 150 ?A? 189 – 27.80.+w 190 ?A? 219
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Recent mass measurements show a substantial weakening of the binding-energy difference δ2p(Z, N) = E(Z - 2, N) - 2E(Z, N) + E(Z + 2, N) in the neutron-deficient Pb isotopes. As δ2p is often attributed to the size of the proton magic gap, it might be speculated that reduction in δ2p is related to a weakening of the spherical Z = 82 shell. We demonstrate that the observed trend is described quantitatively by self-consistent mean-field models in terms of deformed ground states of Hg and Po isotopes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words 1H and 2H nuclear magnetic resonance ; Orientational dynamics ; Side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer ; Main-chain behaviour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The aim of this work is to study in detail the orientational structure of liquid-crystalline polymers with different molecular weight. The advantage of our approach is the use of broad-band 1H and 2H NMR spectroscopy for the analysis of the orientational order of the main-chain and mesogenic groups in conjunction with small-angle neutron scattering results. Investigations of a series of partially deuterated side-chain polymers with methoxybenzylbenzoate mesogenic groups have been carried out. The deuteration of the main chain enables separate access to order and orientation effects of the side chain and the main chain. The molecular orientation of the substances investigated can be frozen in its nematic phase below the glass-transition temperature. It is independent of the molecular weight, whereas the dynamics of the director reorientation (rotational viscosity) in the nematic phase strongly depends on the molecular weight. The main-chain deuterons provide powder spectra after orientation of the polymer in magnetic fields, indicating a very weak or lacking orientational anisotropy. A complete decoupling of the main and the side group can be deduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 8 (2000), S. 59-75 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS. 21.60.Jz Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations – 21.30.Fe Forces in hadronic systems and effective interactions – 21.60.-n Nuclear-structure models and methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We discuss the pairing gap, a measure for nuclear pairing correlations, in chains of spherical, semi-magic nuclei in the framework of self-consistent nuclear mean-field models. The equations for the conventional BCS model and the approximate projection-before-variation Lipkin-Nogami method are formulated in terms of local density functionals for the effective interaction. We calculate the Lipkin-Nogami corrections of both the mean-field energy and the pairing energy. Various definitions of the pairing gap are discussed as three-point, four-point and five-point mass-difference formulae, averaged matrix elements of the pairing potential, and single-quasiparticle energies. Experimental values for the pairing gap are compared with calculations employing both a delta pairing force and a density-dependent delta interaction in the BCS and Lipkin-Nogami model. Odd-mass nuclei are calculated in the spherical blocking approximation which neglects part of the the core polarization in the odd nucleus. We find that the five-point mass difference formula gives a very robust description of the odd-even staggering, other approximations for the gap may differ from that up to 30% for certain nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 7 (2000), S. 467-478 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS:21.60.Jz Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations – 21.30.Fe Forces in hadronic systems and effective interactions – 21.65.+f Nuclear matter – 24.10.Jv Relativistic models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We study the influence of the scheme for the correction for spurious center–of–mass motion on the fit of effective interactions for self–consistent nuclear mean–field calculations. We find that interactions with very simple center–of–mass correction have significantly larger surface coefficients than interactions for which the center–of–mass correction was calculated for the actual many–body state during the fit. The reason for that is that the effective interaction has to counteract the wrong trends with nucleon number of all simplified schemes for center–of–mass correction which puts a wrong trend with mass number into the effective interaction itself. The effect becomes clearly visible when looking at the deformation energy of largely deformed systems, e.g. superdeformed states or fission barriers of heavy nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 127 (2000), S. 13-20 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Keywords: nuclear mean field models ; exotic nuclei
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a brief overview of the interplay between exotic nuclei and the development of nuclear mean field models. This is exemplified with four test cases addressing the topics of shape coexistence, isotope shifts, long isotopic chains, and superheavy elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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