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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Schlaganfall ; Neuronale Plastizität
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 S., 133 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Language: English
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 01GZ0306 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart :Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid -- Atlases. ; Cytodiagnosis -- Atlases. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (152 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783131618313
    DDC: 612.8/042
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Atlas of CSF Cytology -- Copyright -- Addresses -- Foreword -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Role of Practical (Classical) CSF Cytological Examination in the Overall Spectrum of CSF Diagnostic Studies -- Diagnostic Use of Immunocytological Phenotyping Techniques in CSF Cytology -- Diagnostic Use of Flow Cytometry in CSF Cytology -- Proper Handling of CSF Specimens Before Cytological Examination -- Cell Preparation (Sedimentation) and Staining -- The CSF Cytology Report: Consensus Reporting Form of the German Society for the Diagnostic Study of the Cerebrospinal Fluid and Clinical Neurochemistry for Use in On-Site Round-Robin Tests -- 2 Cell Populations in the Normal Cerebrospinal Fluid -- Lymphocytes and Monocytes -- Cells and Cell Clusters From the Structures Enclosing the CSF Space -- Lumbar Puncture Artifacts: Bone Marrow Components, Cartilage Cells, etc. -- 3 Pathological CSF Cell Findings in Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Central Nervous System -- Granulocytes and Activated Forms of the Lymphocytic Series -- Cytological Findings in Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases -- 4 Pathological CSF Cell Findings in Intracranial Hemorrhage and Traumatic and Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury -- On the Origin of Macrophages -- 5 Pathological CSF Cell Findings in Primary and Metastatic CNS Tumors, Malignant Lymphoma, and Leukemia -- Fundamentals -- Astrocytic Tumors -- Ependymal Turmors -- Tumors of the Chloroid Plexus -- Ganglioglioma -- Pineal Tumors -- Medulloblastoma -- Pituitary Adenoma -- Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumors -- Germ Cell Tumors -- Melanoma -- Metastases -- Malignant Lymphoma and Plasmacytoma -- Leukemia -- 6 Pathological CSF Cell Findings in Cysts -- References -- Subject Index.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 21 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The concept of cerebral plasticity suggests that the hand representation in somatosensory cortex is abnormal in congenital malformation disorders. To investigate this issue we studied 11 subjects with different degrees of upper extremity dysmelia due to thalidomide embryopathy in comparison to 10 control subjects. In the affected subjects fingers are typically missing in radio-ulnar order beginning with the thumb. Haemodynamic responses to electrical stimulation of the radial-most and ulnar-most fingers were measured in each subject using functional magnetic resonance tomography. The size of the hand area in the primary somatosensory cortex was estimated by calculating the Euclidian distance between corresponding activation peaks on the lateral postcentral gyrus. The cortical somatosensory hand representation was found to be significantly smaller in dysmelic subjects as compared with the control subjects (P 〈 0.001). The shrinkage of the hand area was not proportional to the number of missing fingers. Furthermore, the cortical representation of the ulnar fingers in the dysmelic subjects was shifted towards the cortical thumb representation of the control group. We suggest that the unproportional reduction of the hand area together with the observed shift may reflect use-dependent rather than malformation-induced reorganization of the somatosensory hand area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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