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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 55, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 55, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    Abstract: In his comment, “The Patterns of Neolithization in the North Eurasian Forest Zone: A Comment on Hartz et al. (2012),” Y Kuzmin has raised a number of questions concerning the paper “Hunter-Gatherer Pottery and Charred Residue Dating: New Results on Early Ceramics in the North Eurasian Forest Zone” by Hartz et al. (2012). The following remarks aim to clarify some of these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 54, No. 3-4 ( 2012), p. 1033-1048
    Abstract: This article discusses 18 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates from the peat bog sites Sakhtysh 2a, Ozerki 5, and Ozerki 17 in the Upper Volga region. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of the emergence and dispersal of early ceramic traditions in northern Eurasia and their connection to the Baltic. With 1 exception, all dates were obtained from charred residue adhering to the sherd. A possible reservoir effect was tested on 1 piece of pottery from Sakhtysh 2a by taking 1 sample from charred residue, and another sample from plant fiber remains. Although a reservoir effect was able to be ruled out in this particular case, 4 other dates from Sakhtysh 2a and Ozerki 5 seem too old on typological grounds and might have been affected by freshwater reservoir effects. Considering all other reliable dates, the Early Neolithic Upper Volga culture, and with it the adoption of ceramics, in the forest zone of European Russia started around 6000 cal BC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 89, No. 2 ( 2014-6-30), p. 337-370
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung: Zur Nutzungsanalyse großer ovaler, erstmalig entdeckter und dokumentierter von einem niedrigen Graben-Wall-System umgebener Anlagen wurden Bodenproben auf spezifische Lipide untersucht, die Hinweise auf die Anwesenheit – hinterlassene Verdauungsreste – bestimmter Nutztierarten und Menschen in den beprobten Bereichen geben könnten. Wahrscheinlich dienten die Anlagen dem Gartenbau, sicherlich nicht der Viehhaltung; in den angrenzenden Dachziegel und Keramikscherben aufweisenden viereckigen, deutlich kleineren umwallten Anlagen siedelten Menschen. Solche ovalen Anlagen sind in der Mongolei bisher nur aus dem Umfeld der uighurischen Hauptstadt Karabalgasun bekannt geworden, deren Stadtgebiet eine deutlich größere Fläche einnimmt als bisher angenommen wurde und vielteiliger sowie funktional gegliedert ist. Dieses erste stichpunktartige Ergebnis zeigt das Potential der Lipidanalysen, frühere Landnutzung zu rekonstruieren, beispielsweise Viehhaltung von acker- oder gartenbaulicher Nutzung zu unterscheiden. Gerade dieser viel zu wenig erforschte Aspekt ist für die Einschätzung der häufig postulierten ‚Abhängigkeit‘ der Nomaden von ackerbautreibenden Gesellschaften von zentraler Bedeutung. Résumé: Un échantillonnage du sol à peu de profondeur de la surface du terrain actuel a été effectué afin de déterminer à quoi servaient les grandes enceintes ovales, cernées d’un mur bas et d’un fossé, découvertes et relevées récemment en Mongolie. L’échantillonnage avait pour but l’analyse de lipides spécifiques à certaines espèces; en effet les données provenant de résidus de digestion fournissent de précieuses indications sur les concentrations d’animaux d’élevage spécifiques dans les zones étudiées. Les enceintes ont fort probablement été utilisées à des fins horticoles, et certainement pas pour le bétail. L’habitat humain, documenté par des trouvailles de tuiles et de céramique, se situait dans des enclos carrés et bien plus petits à proximité de ces enceintes. Les enceintes ovales n’ont été repérées en Mongolie que dans les environs de la capitale Ouïghoure de Karabalghasun. L’étendue de cette capitale est de toute évidence bien plus grande que l’on ne l’avait pensé jusqu’à présent, et la zone d’occupation avait été subdivisée en divers secteurs d’activité. Les premiers résultats de notre échantillonnage démontrent que l’analyse des lipides donne l’occasion d’aborder l’étude de la culture des céréales et des légumes sous un nouvel angle. Etant donné le peu de recherches conduites dans ce domaine, cet aspect est particulièrement important pour l’évaluation d’une ‘dépendance’ des nomades envers les sociétés agraires si souvent invoquée. Abstract: In order to investigate the use to which recently discovered and recorded large oval enclosures surrounded by a low wall and ditch were put, a series of topsoil samples were taken and subjected to an analysis of specific lipids; such soil chemical evidence from human and domesticated animal faeces can provide significant insights into the land use history of the areas sampled. The enclosures are likely to have been used for horticulture, and certainly not for keeping livestock. Human settlement, as attested by the presence of roof tiles and ceramic sherds, was in square, enclosed compounds nearby, and these were clearly smaller. Oval complexes have so far only been documented in Mongolia in the vicinity of the Uyghur capital of Karabalgasun. Karabalgasun was evidently much greater in extent than had hitherto been assumed and it was divided into a number of functional areas. Initial results from our targeted samples show that the analysis of lipids has much potential, offering new opportunities to elucidate land use, e.g. the cultivation of cereals and vegetables in contrast to livestock keeping. It is precisely this aspect, so far largely neglected by research, which will allow us to assess the oft-claimed ‘dependence’ of the nomads on agricultural communities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1613-0804 , 0079-4848
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050013-0
    SSG: 6,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Documenta Praehistorica, University of Ljubljana, Vol. 40 ( 2013-12-08), p. 57-73
    Abstract: Graves and their human remains not only shed light on burial customs and social structures of past populations, but also constitute an excellent archive of prehistoric environmental and living conditions. Especially 13C/15N isotope analysis has recently opened up promising perspectives for reconstructing changes in diet and their social, cultural and economic background. Such investigations have been started on material from the Stone and Early Metal Age hunter-gatherer cemetery of Sakhtysh IIa in the Upper Volga region of Central Russia, where 15 burials associated with the early Lyalovo culture (5th mill. calBC) and 57 graves of the Volosovo culture (4th – 3rd mill. calBC) have been excavated. In this paper, we present new AMS dates and isotopic data from four burials, two from the earlier and two from the later group. The results are discussed against the background of existing dates from Sakhtysh IIa burials and compared with information from other burial sites of Northern Europe.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1854-2492 , 1408-967X
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Ljubljana
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2215069-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2215071-7
    SSG: 6,12
    SSG: 6,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2012
    In:  Praehistorische Zeitschrift Vol. 87, No. 1 ( 2012-01)
    In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 87, No. 1 ( 2012-01)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1613-0804 , 0079-4848
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050013-0
    SSG: 6,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 55, No. 01 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 55, No. 01 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    Abstract: In his comment, “The Patterns of Neolithization in the North Eurasian Forest Zone: A Comment on Hartz et al. (2012),” Y Kuzmin has raised a number of questions concerning the paper “Hunter-Gatherer Pottery and Charred Residue Dating: New Results on Early Ceramics in the North Eurasian Forest Zone” by Hartz et al. (2012). The following remarks aim to clarify some of these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University of Ljubljana ; 2012
    In:  Documenta Praehistorica Vol. 39 ( 2012-12-31), p. 22-51
    In: Documenta Praehistorica, University of Ljubljana, Vol. 39 ( 2012-12-31), p. 22-51
    Abstract: This paper explores the emergence and dispersal of the earliest pottery among the hunter-gatherer groups east and north of the Baltic Sea in the 6th and 5th millennium calBC. By combining existing knowledge with the results of detailed statistical analyses of 17 selected early ceramic complexes with altogether 535 vessel units from Finland, Estonia, Lithuania and Russia, chronological, typological and spatial trajectories in the history of early ceramics are reconstructed. On the basis of this information, a scenario for the spread of the pottery technology into the study area is put forward, illuminating the situation not only for the actual research area, but for a wider region from the Baltic to the Urals mountains and from the Barents Sea to the Black and Caspian Seas. As a result, it is suggested that three separate lines of tradition in early pottery development played a role in the genesis of early ceramic groups east and north of the Baltic Sea.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1854-2492 , 1408-967X
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Ljubljana
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2215069-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2215071-7
    SSG: 6,12
    SSG: 6,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2013
    In:  Praehistorische Zeitschrift Vol. 88, No. 1-2 ( 2013-01-1), p. 1-22
    In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 88, No. 1-2 ( 2013-01-1), p. 1-22
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1613-0804 , 0079-4848
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050013-0
    SSG: 6,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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