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  • 2010-2014  (2)
  • 2005-2009  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Bats as carriers of disease. ; Parasites. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (195 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642393334
    Series Statement: Parasitology Research Monographs ; v.5
    DDC: 614.43
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- About the Editors -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The World of Bats -- References -- Chapter 2: Bats: A Glimpse on Their Astonishing Morphology and Lifestyle -- 2.1 Systematic Position -- 2.2 Morphology -- 2.3 Food of Bats -- 2.4 Social Behavior and Reproduction -- 2.5 Geographic Range -- 2.6 Parasites -- 2.7 Bats as Victims and Vectors of Diseases -- 2.8 Bats and Men -- References -- Chapter 3: Bats as Potential Reservoir Hosts for Vector-Borne Diseases -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pathogens in Bats, Humans and Haematophagic Insects -- 3.2.1 Bunyaviridae -- 3.2.2 Togaviridae -- 3.2.3 Flaviviridae: Flavivirus -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Bat Endoparasites: A UK Perspective -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Haematozoa -- 4.2.1 Trypanosomes -- 4.2.1.1 Schizotrypanum in UK Bats -- 4.2.1.2 Megatrypanum in UK Bats -- 4.2.2 Piroplasms in UK Bats -- 4.2.3 Haemosporidia in UK Bats -- 4.3 Gastrointestinal Parasites -- 4.3.1 Helminths in UK Bats -- 4.3.2 Coccidia in UK Bats -- 4.4 Toxoplasma gondii: A Significant Natural Reservoir in Bats? -- 4.5 Bat Health and Parasite Infection -- 4.6 Conclusions -- 4.6.1 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 5: Macroparasites of Microchiroptera: Bat Ectoparasites of Central and South America -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Host-Parasite List -- 5.3 Contribution to the Bat Ectoparasite Fauna of Bolivia -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Parasitic Bat Flies (Diptera: Streblidae and Nycteribiidae): Host Specificity and Potential as Vectors -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Biology of Bat Flies -- 6.2.1 Overview -- 6.2.2 Life History -- 6.2.3 Host as Habitat -- 6.2.4 Roost as Habitat -- 6.2.5 Historical View of Host Specificity -- 6.3 Contemporary View of Host Specificity -- 6.3.1 Field Surveys and Natural History Collections. , 6.3.2 Experimental and Molecular Assessments -- 6.3.3 Maintenance of Specificity -- 6.3.4 Breakdown of Specificity -- 6.3.5 Potential as Vectors -- References -- Chapter 7: No Myth But Reality: Blood Licking Bats -- References -- Chapter 8: Vampirism in Medicine and Culture -- 8.1 Some Remarks on the Vampire in Southeast European Folklore -- 8.2 The Vampire and the Bat -- 8.3 Vampirism and Medical History -- 8.4 Bleeding and Blood Transfusion: Vampirism and the Humoural Pathology -- 8.5 The Extraction of Life Force: Vampirism and Magic Medicine -- 8.6 Vampirism as a Metaphor: On the Social Stigmatisation of ``Evil´´ Persons -- 8.7 Vampirism and Esotericism: Some Remarks -- 8.8 A Final Remark: Vampirism and Everything -- References -- Chapter 9: Unsolved and Solved Myths: Chupacabras and ``Goat-Milking´´ Birds -- 9.1 Chupacabras -- 9.2 Goat-Milking Birds: Nightjars -- References -- Chapter 10: Myth and Reality: Candiru, the Bloodsucking Fish That May Enter Humans -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: ANT-XXIII/8; Area; Bathydraco antarcticus; Bathydraco antarcticus, biomass, wet mass; Bathydraco antarcticus, wet mass; Bottom trawl; BT; Chaenodraco wilsoni; Chaenodraco wilsoni, biomass, wet mass; Chaenodraco wilsoni, wet mass; Chionodraco myersi; Chionodraco myersi, biomass, wet mass; Chionodraco myersi, wet mass; Dacodraco hunteri; Dacodraco hunteri, biomass, wet mass; Dacodraco hunteri, wet mass; Date/Time of event; Date/Time of event 2; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Device type; Elevation of event; Elevation of event 2; Event label; Fish; Fish, biomass, wet mass; Fish, wet mass; Gobionotothen gibberifrons; Gobionotothen gibberifrons, biomass, wet mass; Gobionotothen gibberifrons, wet mass; Gymnodraco acuticeps; Gymnodraco acuticeps, biomass, wet mass; Gymnodraco acuticeps, wet mass; Latitude of event; Latitude of event 2; Lepidonotothen larseni; Lepidonotothen larseni, biomass, wet mass; Lepidonotothen larseni, wet mass; Longitude of event; Longitude of event 2; Neopagetopsis ionah; Neopagetopsis ionah, biomass, wet mass; Neopagetopsis ionah, wet mass; Net, width; Pagothenia borchgrevinki; Pagothenia borchgrevinki, biomass, wet mass; Pagothenia borchgrevinki, wet mass; Pleuragramma antarcticum; Pleuragramma antarcticum, biomass, wet mass; Pleuragramma antarcticum, wet mass; Polarstern; PS69; PS69/700-2; PS69/703-2; PS69/710-6; PS69/715-1; Speed; Trawling distance; Trawling time; Trematomus bernacchii; Trematomus bernacchii, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus bernacchii, wet mass; Trematomus eulepidotus; Trematomus eulepidotus, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus eulepidotus, wet mass; Trematomus hansoni; Trematomus hansoni, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus hansoni, wet mass; Trematomus loennbergii; Trematomus loennbergii, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus loennbergii, wet mass; Trematomus pennellii; Trematomus pennellii, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus pennellii, wet mass; Trematomus scotti; Trematomus scotti, biomass, wet mass; Trematomus scotti, wet mass; Weddell Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 300 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-06-25
    Description: The deep-sea smelt Bathylagus euryops, caught in July 2004 at the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone (CGFZ) of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (North Atlantic), was studied for metazoan parasites and diet composition. A total of 86 specimens with standard lengths between 6.4 and 22.1 cm (mean 13.6 cm) were examined. The parasite fauna consisted of five species: three Digenea, one Cestoda and one Nematoda. The predominant parasites were Lecithaster sp. (Digenea) and an unidentified bothriocephalidean cestode. The only nematode, Anisakis sp., occurred with a low prevalence. Bathylagus euryops at CGFZ serves as final host for the three digeneans, and as intermediate host for the cestodes and Anisakis sp. Stomach content analysis revealed a mesozooplankton crustacean diet, while 95.3% of the stomachs contained unidentified tissue.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-05-31
    Description: Silver scabbard fish Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) (Trichiuridae) from the Great Meteor Seamount (GMS) in the central eastern Atlantic were studied for diet composition and metazoan parasites. A total of 36 specimens with lengths between 39.1 and 52.2 cm were sampled, which had taken 14 different prey items belonging to 4 major taxonomic groups (Chaetognatha, Crustacea, Mollusca and Teleostei). The most abundant prey organisms were Myctophidae and Euphausiacea, followed by Copepoda (Calanoida), Decapoda, Chaetognatha and Cephalopoda. Fishes were also the dominant prey in terms of biomass. Cannibalism was observed in 7 specimens of subadult L. caudatus. A total of 11 parasite species were identified in/on L. caudatus. We established 9 new host and 8 new locality records. Infestation rates were congruent with diet composition, indicating that parasites were ingested via mesopelagic prey organisms serving as intermediate hosts. The rich parasite fauna in L. caudatus reflects a high diversity of mesopelagic species at the GMS, providing niches for parasites and their intermediate hosts. While several species such as Paradiplectanotrema lepidopi (Monogenea) and Nybelinia lingualis (Cestoda) are typical parasites of L. caudatus, other species such as Sphyriocephalus tergestinus (Cestoda), Anisakis simplex (Nematoda) and Bolbosoma vasculosum (Acanthocephala) seem to be transferred by hosts migrating into the area, indicating an important role of the GMS in the transoceanic distribution patterns of such parasites
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-10-02
    Description: The aim of the study was to examine metazoan parasite communities of European eels (Anguilla anguilla) in fresh-water, brackish water and marine localities in northern Germany. In all, 29 parasite species/taxa were found in 170 eels: eight digeneans, one monogenean, five cestodes, ten nematodes, two acanthocephalans, and three crustaceans. Measures of diversity characteristics of the helminth communities included species richness, Shannon's diversity index and its evenness, and the Berger–Parker dominance index. The highest species diversity and lowest dominance values were calculated for the helminth communities of eels from the two Baltic Sea localities. Parasite communities of European eels clearly exhibit the habitat preferences of their hosts, salinity-dependent specificities, and a clustering into fresh-water, brackish, and marine groups. The highly pathogenic parasite species Anguillicola crassus and Pseudodactylogyrus spp. were found at all sampling sites in fresh water and brackish water, with high prevalence. Basic information is provided on the risks of restocking programmes solely focusing on fresh-water sites.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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