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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    München : acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften e.V.
    Keywords: Energieversorgung ; Rohstoffversorgung ; Rohstoffmarkt ; Welt ; Energieversorgung ; Rohstoffversorgung ; Rohstoffmarkt ; Welt ; Graue Literatur ; Energieversorgung ; Rohstoff
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 198 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Stand: November 2015
    ISBN: 398170486X , 9783981704860
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe Energiesysteme der Zukunft
    DDC: 333.811
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Power resources. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (248 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319912295
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations and Units -- Units -- Chemical Element Symbols and Empirical Formulae -- Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Will Raw Materials Ever Be Depleted? -- 1.2 Objectivity in the Discussion -- 1.3 Social Acceptance: A Condition for the Exploitation of Natural Resources -- References -- 2 Fundamentals -- 2.1 Conventional Classification of Natural Resources and Definitions -- 2.2 Reserves, Resources and Geopotential -- 2.3 Critical Raw Materials and Raw Materials of Strategic Economic Importance -- 2.4 Availability of Raw Materials: The Feedback Control Cycle of Raw Materials Supply and Commodity Studies -- 2.4.1 The Feedback Control Cycle of Raw Material Supply -- 2.4.2 Studies on Raw Materials Criticality -- References -- 3 Supply of Raw Materials and Effects of the Global Economy -- 3.1 Primary Exploitation of Raw Materials and Forecasts of Future Availability -- 3.1.1 Production Peak Instead of Static Life Time of Reserves and Resources? -- 3.1.2 Energy and Water Requirements -- 3.2 Price Setting and Market Mechanisms -- 3.3 The Demand-Side -- 3.3.1 General Trends -- 3.3.2 Technological Developments in the Demand-Side -- 3.4 The Supply-Side -- 3.4.1 The Impacts of Geology and Mining Economics on the Supply of Primary Raw Materials -- 3.4.2 Political and Social Impacts on the Supply of Primary Raw Materials -- 3.4.3 Technologies for Exploration and Exploitation of Mineral Resources -- 3.4.4 The Availability of Secondary Resources -- 3.4.5 Development of Technologies for the Recycling of Secondary Materials -- 3.4.6 The Influence of Substitution and Increased Material Efficiency on the Supply of Natural Resources -- References -- 4 Current Status of Natural Resources-An Overview -- 4.1 Supply Situation of Mineral Natural Resources -- 4.1.1 Founding of a German Natural Resource Company?. , 4.1.2 Avoidance Strategies for a Reliable Supply -- 4.1.3 Secondary Resources Increase the Reliability of Supply -- 4.2 Supply Situation of Fossil Energy Fuels -- 4.3 Supply Situation for Biomass -- 4.3.1 Proportion of Bioenergy in Primary Energy Consumption -- 4.3.2 The Balance Sheet for Plant Biomass Production in the Countryside -- 4.3.3 Biomass from Forests and Woodlands -- 4.3.4 Biomass from the Agricultural Industry -- 4.3.5 Lignocellulose -- 4.3.6 Land, Soils, Water, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium -- 4.3.7 Economic Aspects of the Utilization of Biomass -- References -- 5 The Raw Material Requirements for Energy Systems -- 5.1 Demand-Driven Competition of Critical Raw Materials for Energy Technologies -- 5.2 Response Capacity of the Global Raw Material System -- 5.3 Critical Raw Materials for the Energy Transition -- 5.3.1 Raw Material Criticality Studies: Comparison of Meta-studies -- 5.3.2 Comparison of Analyses of Critical Raw Materials Required for the Energy Transition -- 5.4 Author's Assessment of Criticality -- 5.4.1 Raw Materials Derived from Individual Deposits, in Particular the Rare-Earth Elements, and By-Product Elements -- 5.4.2 Phosphorus and the Noble Gas Helium -- 5.4.3 The Metals Lithium and Copper -- References -- 6 Conclusions -- Appendix A -- Par5 -- Appendix B: Examples of Quantification of the Raw Material Requirements for Individual Energy Technologies Based on the Studies by the Wuppertal Institute and JRC-IET [1, 2] -- Par19 -- Appendix C: Lists of the studies that were evaluated by the KRESSE study, Erdmann and Graedel and the UK Energy Research Centre for Their Comparative Analyses -- Index.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Renewable energy sources ; Alternate energy sources ; Green energy industries ; Earth Sciences ; Earth sciences ; Renewable energy sources ; Alternate energy sources ; Green energy industries ; Renewable energy resources ; Economic geology ; Geobiology ; Renewable energy resources ; Economic geology ; Geobiology ; Force and energy. ; Materials science. ; Welt ; Rohstoffversorgung ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieversorgung ; Rohstoff ; Rohstoffbedarf ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Energiewende ; Energieversorgung ; Rohstoffbedarf ; Wertstoff ; Strategischer Rohstoff ; Seltenerdmetall ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Kritischer Rohstoff ; Mineralischer Rohstoff
    Description / Table of Contents: This is the first book that analyses the future raw materials supply from the demand side of a society that chiefly relies on renewable energies, which is of great significance for us all. It addresses primary and secondary resources and substitution, not only from technical but also socioeconomic and ethical points of view. The “Energiewende” (Energy Transition) will change our consumption of natural resources significantly. When in future our energy requirements will be covered mostly by wind, solar power and biomass, we will need less coal, oil and natural gas. However, the consumption of minerals, especially metallic resources, will increase to build wind generators, solar panels or energy storage facilities. Besides e.g. copper, nickel or cobalt, rare earth elements and other high-tech elements will be increasingly used. With regard to primary metals, Germany is 100 % import dependent; only secondary material is produced within Germany. Though sufficient geological primary resources exist worldwide, their availability on the market is crucial. The future supply of the market is dependent on the development of prices, the transparency of the market and the question of social and ethical standards in the raw materials industry, as well as the social license to operate, which especially applies to mining. The book offers a valuable resource for everyone interested in the future raw material supply of our way of life, which will involve more and more renewable energies
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 225 p. 53 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319912295
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften e. V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Energieversorgung
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (202 Seiten, 1,94 MB) , Diagramme
    Edition: Stand November 2015
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe Energiesysteme der Zukunft
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF EDZ 2013 , Projektlaufzeit: 04/2013 bis 02/2016 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 182-195
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  • 5
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    Springer International
    In:  Springer International, Cham, X, 150 pp. ISBN 978-331991229-5; 978-331991228-8
    Publication Date: 2021-02-08
    Description: This is the first book that analyses the future raw materials supply from the demand side of a society that chiefly relies on renewable energies, which is of great significance for us all. It addresses primary and secondary resources and substitution, not only from technical but also socioeconomic and ethical points of view. The "Energiewende" (Energy Transition) will change our consumption of natural resources significantly. When in future our energy requirements will be covered mostly by wind, solar power and biomass, we will need less coal, oil and natural gas. However, the consumption of minerals, especially metallic resources, will increase to build wind generators, solar panels or energy storage facilities. Besides e.g. copper, nickel or cobalt, rare earth elements and other high-tech elements will be increasingly used. With regard to primary metals, Germany is 100 % import dependent; only secondary material is produced within Germany. Though sufficient geological primary resources exist worldwide, their availability on the market is crucial. The future supply of the market is dependent on the development of prices, the transparency of the market and the question of social and ethical standards in the raw materials industry, as well as the social license to operate, which especially applies to mining. The book offers a valuable resource for everyone interested in the future raw material supply of our way of life, which will involve more and more renewable energies.
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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